2023届云南省玉龙纳西族自治县第一中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thatsfarmore thanthenumb

2、erthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across2The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether3How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat4He _ a c

3、hance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given5Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter6The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.Aye

4、tBstillCorDthough7As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable8 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay9What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _,

5、Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps10Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved11Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I

6、 think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them12We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises13This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ rev

7、iewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished14 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.15You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all t

8、hese years.AmustBcanCwillDshall16-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush17When _ questions in class, one should answer th

9、em as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked18 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.19T

10、he steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of20Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

11、出最佳选项。21（6分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of particip

12、ants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participan

13、ts were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked

14、out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Of

15、ten these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experi

16、ences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come over time, to be collectively experienced when they c

17、ome to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. Importantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional, study co-author Martin Conway said In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it.

18、 1、What can we learn from a recent study?AMemories form after the age of 3.BParticipants are good at telling storiesCAdults are likely to form false memoriesDEarliest memories may play a trick on us2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?AA direct experience.BA family st

19、ory.CA family photo.DA sad feeling.3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?AThey are repeated mental representations.BThey are a collection of early experiences.CThey are a combination of both facts and fictions.DThey are further details of remembered experiences.4、Which part o

20、f a newspaper is this text probably taken from?ASociety.BPsychology.CTechnology.DHealth.22（8分）The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone nee

21、ds it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for grante

22、d. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you n

23、eed opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.1、What is the

24、purpose of the first paragraph?AIntroduce the topic of the passage.BCompare air to opportunity.CPresent the relationship between human and air.DTo show the importance of air.2、Which of the following may be used as the tittle of the passage?AAir and Opportunity BSeize the OpportunityCHow to Succeed D

25、Breathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to_.Abreathe in the airBsit around and feel sorryCbe up to the opportunityDmake use of the opportunity and act on immediately23（8分）Other people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to he

26、art.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we

27、should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we ca

28、n appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make fo

29、r our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experienc

30、es. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree

31、 with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions

32、 DExchanging suggestions24（8分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000 s

33、quare meters and looks like a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little p

34、ublic library is located in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. The

35、 Bima public library is the first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is

36、a part of the initiative to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The inte

37、rnal area of the library exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊区）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-m

38、eter buildings interior is spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.1

39、、Which of the following libraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What is special about LiYuan Library?AIt

40、opens 24 hours a day. BIt has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.25（10分）Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hear when she

41、was 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure her musical

42、 instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch (音高).Harvey is now a professional singer. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “Americas Got Talent.” The show has four

43、judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a small instrument: a ukulele. A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf.

44、 Then she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called “Try.” Harvey said: “After I lost my hearing, I gave up. But I want to do more with my life than just give up.” Cowell said: “Good for you,” and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing，one camera cut away to capture images of peo

45、ple in the theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon, a video of Harveys performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said “Mandy, I dont think youre going to need a translator for this.”

46、 And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti (五彩纸屑) into the air. That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the talent competition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?ABy senses of touch. BBy her instrument.CBy experie

47、nce. DBy sight.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHarvey is not well-known.BHarvey is a professional singer.CHarvey is popular with Americans.DHarvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song “Try”？AShowing her hard situation.BExpressing her

48、perseverance.CAsking for sympathy from others.DProving her success in her career.4、What was the result of Mandys performance?AShe got the first place.BShe moved the three judges.CShe succeeded in entering the finals.DShe didnt satisfy the whole audience.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

49、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）At the age of 13, I was angry and rebellious(叛逆的)，with little regard for anything my parents had to say, 1 if it had to do with me. 2 so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt 3 my picture of the world. A “brilliant

50、 without need of guidance” kid, I 4 any open offering of love. In fact, I got 5 at the mention of the word love.One night, after a particularly 6 day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. 7 I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was a(n) 8 . I

51、 pulled it out and on the envelope it 9 “To read when youre 10 ”.Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I 11 it. It said: “Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and 12 y

52、ou do or say will ever change that. I am here 13 you if you ever need to talk, and if you dont, thats 14 . Just know that 15 where you go or what you do in your life, I will always love you and be proud that you are my son. Love, Mom.”That was the 16 of several “To read when youre alone” letters. Th

53、ey were 17 mentioned until I was an adult. In the midst of my turbulent(不安分的)teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I could be 18 in spite of my rebelliousness. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, 19 . Today when the seas of life get stor

54、my, I know that just under my 20 there is that calm assurance that love consistent, enduring, unconditional love changes lives.1、A. similarlyBparticularlyCeventuallyDonly2、AWithBBesidesCLikeDAmong3、Arelate toBallow forCpick upDagree with4、ArejectedBmissedCreceivedDappreciated5、AcuriousBnervousCexcit

55、edDangry 6、Adifficult BjoyfulCpeacefulDordinary7、A. SoBSinceCAsDBefore8、Amessage BmagazineCbookDenvelope9、AwroteBsaidCwarnedDspelled10、AlonelyBawakeCaloneDtired11、AfoldedBopenedCexaminedDanswered12、AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing13、AbeyondBexceptCforDagainst14、AokayBpossibleCbadDdisappointing

56、15、Aas long asBno matterCin caseDonly if16、AbestBuniqueClastDfirst17、AneverBseldomCfrequentlyDsometimes18、Awaited BtrustedClovedDpraised19、AneededBexpectedCunderstoodDachieved20、AdeskBpillowCbedDfeet第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below,

57、 fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.On the afternoon of 11 March 2011, Tetsu Nozaki watched helplessly as

58、a wall of water 1(crash) into his boats in Onahama, a small fishing port on Japans Pacific coast.2(spend) the past eight years rebuilding, the Fukushima fishing fleet is now confronting yet another menace the increasing likelihood 3 the nuclear plants operator, Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO), will dum

59、p huge quantities of radioactive water into the ocean.We strongly oppose any plans to discharge the water into the sea, Nozaki, head of Fukushima prefectures federation of fisheries cooperatives, told the Guardian.Currently, just over one million tonnes of contaminated water is held in almost 1, 000

60、 tanks at Fukushima Daiichi, but the utility has warned that it will run out of space by the summer of 2022.4(release) the wastewater into the sea would also anger South Korea, adding to pressure on diplomatic ties.Seoul, which has yet to lift an import ban on Fukushima seafood 5(introduce) in 2013,