2023届安徽省六安第一中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldD

2、to hold2If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away3Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say4Word came that 30 firefighter

3、s gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with5Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; t

4、hat Dthat; how6-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！7Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwher

5、eDwhat8- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.9Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dha

6、d been10He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid11Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar12Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its

7、mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked13With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat14Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin respons

8、e to Din contrast to15_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled16Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track

9、17So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been18Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious19In April,2009,President Hu inspe

10、cted the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked20I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Your 38 Reading List

11、, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 38though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (37)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researc

12、hed deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the hu

13、man experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (37)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserab

14、le history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (38)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt

15、 (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of E

16、verything, by David Christian (38)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “D

17、avid gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?AOrigin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.BLincoln i

18、n the Bardo and Origin Story.CLeonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.DThe Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?AWalter Isaacson.BThi Bui.CGeorge Saunders.DDavid Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TR

19、UE?AThe Best We Could Do is an autobiography.BLincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.CDavid Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.DReaders can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.22（8分）Its not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest

20、 extra-curricular activity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughters class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of thr

21、ee,also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldnt manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isnt simply a private school phenomenon.No

22、r is it intended only for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but there is also a culture shif

23、t.A special value is placed on education in Asia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustrati

24、on and their packed schedules.A lot of parents just dont have time to help their children with homework and some others couldnt help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,too.Children used to get bull

25、ied（被欺负）for having a tutor, now its becoming the norm to have one.Children dont seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her childs classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help children with a tutor because

26、_.1、Shelley decided to equip her children with a tutor because_.Aher childrens school is not meeting her expectation Bover half of her childrens classmates have tutorsCher childrens homework is too difficult for her Dshe had a hard time getting her children focused2、In Canada,the population of high

27、school students using a tutor grew by _from 2010 to 2015.A7%. B8%. C10%. D15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?APat got a tutor because she cant help her children with homework.BShelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month.CAsians usually place m

28、ore emphasis on education that Canadians.DMost students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because_.a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.b.children no longer get bullied fo

29、r going to a tutor and getting extra helpc.many schools cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected peoples attitude to tutoring.Aa,b,c. Ba,b,d. Ca,c,d. Db,c,d.23（8分）Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth,

30、 the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal

31、 problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be

32、predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or give

33、n drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to in

34、dividuals genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome pr

35、obably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared

36、with the gain.1、In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about_.Athe significant progress in medicine Bthe promise of a leading companyCthe information of babies genes Dthe research of medical scientists2、Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach? AThe delayi

37、ng in discovering DNA BThe risk of developing diseases at birth. CThe side effects of medicine on patients. DThe letting out of personal genetic information.3、What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?AGenetic mapping technique has been widely used.BGenetic mapping tech

38、nique is too horrible to control.CPeople are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.Dpeople cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing.4、Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?ATolerant. BConservative. CPositive. DDoubtful.24（8分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the charac

39、teristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally,

40、 Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost:

41、 $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in

42、 Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijin

43、g 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2

44、 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.BIts food is pr

45、epared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveAIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapest one of the four.CYou can enjoy the vie

46、w of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich taste.25（10分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to

47、 adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems

48、sometimes want to reach out. But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just a

49、s important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cul

50、tural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,

51、 you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、227The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、229Whats Trinhs preferre

52、d solution to the problems mentioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、231What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to.

53、 DGet through to.4、233What can we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

54、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 3 on how bad it must be to have to st

55、and 4 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 9 from our need

56、 instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears.This

57、has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ! Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others. I

58、tll go a long way with them.1、ALostBChangedCQuitDFinished2、AconditionBplaceCsightDshow3、AsuggestionBcommentCdecisionDcall4、AoutsideBproudlyCbyDangrily5、AdrawBsayCarrangeDpick6、AorderBsupplyCappreciateDdiscover7、AdollarBjobChot mealDgift card8、AeasyBlowCsoftDloose9、AgivingBsavingCspendingDbegging10、A

59、yetBevenCstillDjust11、AdeclaredBsharedCignoredDexpected12、AtoysBmedicineCfoodDclothes13、AsleepyBwateryCcuriousDsharp14、AwhoeverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever15、AexperienceBexampleCmessageDadventure16、Arely onBrespectClearn fromDhelp17、AsuddenlyBvividlyCdifferentlyDperfectly18、AtimeBpowerCpatienceDmone

60、y19、AfearBloveCneedDmemory20、AstrongBsweetCstrangeDsimple第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It has been1(exact)one year since I returned from Senegal. Volunteering has helped me understand2is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I3(follow) the common path: