2023届安徽省师范大学附属中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas2Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excell

2、ent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose3 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual4I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been5The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you

3、 to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to6_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared7 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone el

4、se _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done8The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround9You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate Bdec

5、lareCannounce Dcommunicate10 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.11_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have

6、heardCHaving heardDHeard12-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter13Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; wil

7、l14It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing15The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave16Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatc

8、h up with17My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having18 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur19Thanks to Mr. Smith

9、, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up20His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ub

10、erUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is linked to th

11、e app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as

12、you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From

13、there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi M

14、agic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can lin

15、k a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special service of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cash. BYou can see where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance.

16、 DYou can find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey are tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can identify your location22（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体

17、) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed

18、with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of

19、 shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around t

20、he world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric cur

21、rent in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference

22、 left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug c

23、ompanies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared f

24、or with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?

25、ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of

26、 measures23（8分）People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new charac

27、ters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings(组合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. S

28、inead OConnor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as b

29、lue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A

30、 website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis nee

31、d to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.1、Which of the following emojis could be included

32、in 2018?ACharacters with black hair. BCharacters with white skin.CCharacters with shaven heads. DCharacters with smiling faces.2、Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because _.Athere is no demand for them Bpeople dislike such emojisCthey are out of fashion Dthey are not natural identity3、W

33、hat is the Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?AFavorable. BAmbiguous.CDisapproving. DUncaring.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew Emojis to BE Added in 2018BComplaints about the Present EmojisCDemands for New and Informal EmojisDGlobal Protests against the Lack of Diversity24（8分） D

34、o you want to read some new books? Here are a few of Bill Gates favorites in 2018.21 Lessons for the 21st CenturyAuthor: Yuval Noah HarariPrice: $20.2The author, who is a really strong thinker, makes it clear that big problems are not solvable by a single country. He finds that human mind wants to w

35、orry about the dilemmas we face today. The book is a better framework for all the problems that people are worrying about.Meditation and MindfulnessAuthor: Andy PuddicombePrice: $18.5When you meditate, they sometimes say you should empty your mind, but that really never happens. So the authors analo

36、gy (比喻) is ideas that are like clouds coming across your head. You should just push away gently. If the book can get people doing 10 minutes daily meditation, that is fantastic for relaxing your mind.Army of NoneAuthor: Paul ScharrePrice: $46.1It is about what armies are going to look like in the fu

37、ture. Should a drone (无人机) be able to go out and find enemies and attack them? Should the software be letting the humans make the decisions or not? The author is warning that we need to hold back and not go all the way to robotic warfare. The author thinks we should not give up human involvement in

38、these weapons.Bad BloodAuthor: John CarreyrouPrice: $43.4It is a story of secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley start-up. Theranos, the founders were doing diagnostics (诊断) that can be very cheap, not need as much blood, read out even your DNABut when it all was revealed, they really didnt have what

39、they were talking about. In fact, they had been giving patients diagnoses, which were actually dangerous because they were so wrong. It is a thriller with a tragic ending.1、Which book is suitable for a person who wants to find a way to get relaxed?A21 Lessons for the 21st Century.BMeditation and Min

40、dfulness.CArmy of None.DBad Blood.2、Who wrote a thriller in 2018?AYuval Noah Harari.BAndy Puddicombe.CPaul Scharre.DJohn Carreyrou.3、How much will you pay for Army of None?A$20.2.B$18.5.C$46.1.D$43.4.25（10分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looki

41、ng for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application fo

42、rm.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极端的) challenge?”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psycholo

43、gical tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found ou

44、t that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (展示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities

45、of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step in

46、to the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frightened.DShe was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?APersonal quality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of

47、 teamwork.DCourage to challenge.3、What does the author think of womens showing weakness?ABeneficial.BShameful.CMerciful.DDisturbing.4、Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo make suggestions to

48、 her team members.DTo encourage people to explore the unknown.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a cold, wet day on June 6, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana 1 aimlessl

49、y at the pouring rain. Then his 2 fell upon the hill that rose at the back of the classroom.He noticed huge amounts of rainwater 3 down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a large rock on the hill. For a few 4 Wasana looked at the water, wondering _it looked so familiar.Then it 5 hi

50、m the scene was surprisingly 6 to the pictures he was shown during Disaster Management classes. 7 a disaster was about to happen, Wasana waved 8 at students, shouting “Run, run, dont stay here! The rocks on the hill are going to 9 on us!”All the students and teachers ran to the open area that had be

51、en 10 as an emergency gathering point. 11 they heard screams as the huge rock rolled down the hill, bringing sand, rock and mud. There was 12 they could do as they watched the earth bury an entire school block.Thanks to Wasanas quick action and sharp 13 no one was hurt in the incident. The landslide

52、 14 two classrooms and caused heavy damage to six 15 . “The financial damage is nothing compared to 16 would have happened had there been children in the classrooms,” says the schoolmaster.Wasana later received a Gold Star from the Foundation for Civilian Bravery, Sri Lanka. 17 at the incident, he s

53、ays, “I feel disaster management 18 are important for everyone. Well never know when the 19 will come in handy.”1、AstaredBnoddedCshoutedDpointed2、AthoughtsBeyesCwordsDvoices3、ApullingBjumpingCslidingDflowing4、AtimesBminutesChoursDperiods5、AhowBwhereCwhyDwhen6、AhitBdroveCpushedDstopped7、AstrangeBrare

54、CterribleDsimilar8、ARejectingBFearingCScaringDAvoiding9、AangrilyBsadlyCexcitedlyDwildly10、AbeatBmoveCfallDdive11、Aput awayBset asideCbrought forthDtaken apart12、AJust thenBIn shortCIn good timeDAs a result13、AsomethingBmuchCanythingDlittle14、AdiscoveryBmovementCobservationDidea15、AdestroyedBtoreCinj

55、uredDovercame16、AanotherBotherCothersDones17、AthoseBwhichCthatDwhat18、ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking throughDLooking forward19、AexhibitionsBlessonsCunitsDexaminations20、AconceptBimageCknowledgeDsituation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Kiyoto Saito is trying to change

56、peoples opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire (打扮). Whether hes driving a tractor 1 is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.Kiyotos family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 2 (find) the tradition boring and moved to the ci

57、ty. He returned to his native town two years ago, 3(determine) to get involved in the family business.4 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it 5(serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change

58、public opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers 6 dirty all day. I want youngsters to think farming looks fun” he said.At first no one seemed 7 (understand) him. Even his family was surprised by his 8 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried 9(do) farm work in a suit wo

59、uld be dangerous.Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 10(post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

60、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in high school, I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was real upset.