2023届湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I hear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down2、What did your teacher say just now?-H

2、e asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam3、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be away4、

3、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma5、When my sister was at the train station, her bag _Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen6、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI

4、think soBNo problemCThat depends7、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt8、- I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats no excuse. 9、-How many te

5、achers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third10、Is it _ to do some shopping in that supermarket?Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.Acheap Bconvenient Ccrowded Dexpensive. 完形填空11、a

6、 spring afternoon，I came home from school and saw that my mother was airing her quiltsI decided to air 1 I carried my quilts out in my arms and hung them at the end of the clothes lineAfter lunchI went straight back to schoolWhen I came home I saw my quiltsSince the afternoon，they had been moved to

7、the 2 place on the lineThe quilts were in the sun 3 my mothers quilts were hanging in the shadows(阴影)at the ends of the clothes lineI touched my quiltsThey 4 warm，as warm as the palms(手心)of a motherI also touched my mothers quiltsThey were cool，as cool as the 5 of a mothers handsAll of a sudden，a st

8、ream of memories appeared before my eyes：the finest quality bed sheets in my home，the room in the best position，the most delicious dishesall 6 were mine，just like the sunshine where I stood On the short road of life，it might be your friends who give you happiness；it might be your lover who can make

9、you feel loving；and it might be your job that can enrich youHowever，it 7 your mother who makes you warmShe does 8 she can do to love and help youWith the backs of her hands，she protects you from difficulties；with her palms，she shines on you 9 warm sunlight1AIn BOn CAt DBy2Amy Bhers Cmyself Dmy own3A

10、sunniest Bcoolest Ccoldest Dfarthest4Aalthough Bbecause Cwhile Dafter5Afelt Btasted Csmelt Dtouched6Abacks Bpalms Carms Dfingers7Athey Bthem Cthis Dthese8ACan be Bmay be Cmight be Dmust be9Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow10Aas Blike Clikes Dis like. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible bac

11、k serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it wa

12、s broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right t

13、o build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the bound

14、ary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 阅读理解A13、ANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden o

15、n north side of town.Three bedrooms, living-room ,kitchens, dining- room.Offers over $35,000(2)ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANTSome evening and weekend work.All meals free.Ring 3320178(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team.Aged 9-13Meet in Green Park on Fr

16、iday at 3p.m.(4) ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture.Near main railway station.Buses pass front door.Phone 3322108Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care

17、 what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurant.She thinks it is an exciting place. Its hard work but she isnt lazy. She has to work onSaturdays and Sundays, but she has a rest on other days. Its not very well-paid. But who

18、cares about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack, Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting re

19、ady for his drawing So the house must be quiet.1Why dont the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?AIt is on the north side of town.BThere arent enough bedrooms.CThere is no dining rom.DThe garden is too big.2Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?AThe place is good and the food is f

20、reeBIts an easy jobCShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe can get long holidays.3Why cant Tom play for the new football team?AHes not old enough.BIts in a different village.CSchool stops too late.DHe has to do his homework. 4Whats wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?AIts too small.BT

21、he walls are the wrong color.CThe man likes old furniture better. D Its too noisy. 5What does the underlined sentence “All meals fee. mean?AAssistants can have the meals at any time.BAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.CCustomers can have the meals feely.DAssistants

22、need to pay for their meals.B14、阅读理解。Success by failureI had failed again It was the day of the big marathon I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line It was just another in a

23、long string (串) of failures I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failingWe are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance Each time I urged (催促) my family, Go on w

24、ithout me Bring me lots of pictures and videos Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view I lied Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations I

25、 had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different I was going to walk a half marathon Surely 1 would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours Besides, this would be training Training so

26、unded cooler than diet and exercise_and ready to go I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed I walked out,

27、angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one I made some very interesting discoveriesI had failed to

28、 climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds I couldnt walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 milesAll my failures were sounding like a success story This time I was

29、 giving thanks I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didnt give up I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year1What can you leam from the passage?AThe writer didnt lose any weight in the endBThe writer didnt climb

30、the Mayan pyramidCThe writer didnt take part in the big marathonDThe writer didnt have holiclays with his family2What does the underlined sentence I was revved up probably mean?AI got excited BI felt movedCI was pushed DI was chosen3Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?AClever and

31、 friendlyBInteresting and proudCHumorous and hopefulDKind and strong - willed4The writer probably agrees that_Aone should never give up half wayBsetting a goal is the key to successCone can learn by making and correcting mistakesDtrying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningfulC15、Everybody

32、hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is us

33、ing a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps， the rescuers kno

34、w that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，

35、and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy to see a rat in a building

36、(but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovelyDthey can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What does the underlined word “thi

37、s” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see things in the dark when do

38、ing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DBecause rats are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of saving people BRats and robotsC

39、After earthquake DRats for rescueD16、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to herself.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,” sai

40、d Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didnt see anyone_her birthday.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just stay at

41、 home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed help with a community project.That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. Wh

42、en they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along wi

43、th many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”1Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?A

44、I wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one remembers its my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgiving upsCjoining in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthday p

45、arty at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher motherCher grandfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the passage?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wonderful birthday presentCA special community projectDA sp

46、ecial birthday partyE17、Chinas Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua/Li Jundong)SHANGHAI, May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的领域）, including the top three finis

47、hers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the mens 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie improved his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered h

48、is PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方).Todays result is the payoff from my hard working in the past months. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my_are world-class athletes.

49、 So it is a great surprise and great pleasure for me to win at home, said the Shanghai-native.Frenchman Pascal Martinot-Lagarde won the silver in 13.26. American hurdler David Oliver, defending world champion and also the winner in Doha meet, took the bronze in 13.30.1Maybe the passage is about _.At

50、ravel Bsport Ccustom Dfashion2_super athletes in the world are mentioned in the passage.AThree BFour CFive DTwo3According to the passage, rival means _ in Chinese.A摄影师 B教练 C师兄 D对手F18、Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working

51、on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and h

52、e waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him t

53、hat a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and

54、 cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven i

55、n order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.1When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A5 years ago. B10 years ago. C20 years ago. D30 years ago.2What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?Atoy bears Bkids Cschool buses Dsecrets3Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe li