2023届安徽省铜陵市联考铜陵一中、池州一中、浮山中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDH

2、aving realized2- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that3It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat4Mary liked to look back on her highschoo

3、l days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen5Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to6One of the most

4、 important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich7-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！8Given the huge gap _ economic development and

5、cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of9I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did

6、I knowDlittle I knew10Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting11Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.Ain need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of12People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult

7、_ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize13Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to14The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCrathe

8、rDvery15Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite16Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered17_ is important in study is

9、 diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen18Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid19The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat20_ the woman with the baby co

10、me over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and woo

11、dlands, in the cities, countryside, and mountains. People are wondering what these colors are for. For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn. Up to now there have been different explanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespr

12、ead.Dr. Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In autumn, insects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae（幼虫）come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of

13、the trees. Dr. Hamilton suggested that trees could ward off these insects with poisons. They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.Dr. Hamilton and students turned the theory into a mathematical model, which showed that warning signals could i

14、ndeed drive the evolution（进化）of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanation. “If you are up here in Wisconsin, by the time leaves change, all the insects that feed on leaves are gone.” Dr. Hoch sa

15、id. He believed that autumn colors served mainly as protection.According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost（冰冻）injuryin other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction to the leaves. Besides, autumn colors might

16、 protect the leaves from water loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, the connections between the cells will be weakened and leaves will break off.Although there are different explanations about autumn colors, it has really given them a deeper concern for this time of year. “People sometimes s

17、ay that science makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famous biologist said. “But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amazed you are.”1、According to Dr. Hamilton, there is a connection between_.Athe size of leaves and the survival of insectsBthe

18、 size of leaves and the behavior of insectsCthe size of leaves and the quality of insectsDthe size of leaves and the number of insects2、Dr. Hoch and his team give the explanation that_.AClimate has an influence on the color of the leavesBSun damage and frost injury drive the insects awayCthe color o

19、f autumn leaves has a protective functionDAutumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves3、The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AcatchBattractCignoreDprevent4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe evolution of colorful leavesBThe secret to a

20、utumn leaves changesCThe charm autumn colorsDThe role of leaves being protection22（8分）Promote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a sampl

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25、t name and passwordCheek your email addressLoad your bio, picture and videosAdd your sample chapterBegin promoting!1、What BookDaily does is just _.Ato help improve the authors booksBto let readers know more about the authors booksCto ask best-selling authors for helpDto make the authors book sold at

26、 a higher price2、Through a BookDaily author account, an author will _.Areceive free online marketing informationBhave his newsletter publishedCset up his own website for his booksDpublish his book review easily3、If you have already begun promoting books online, it will be _ to set up a BookDaily aut

27、hor account.Amore difficult Bmore reasonableCcheaper Deasier23（8分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly

28、influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that

29、babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did

30、this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would

31、 move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity

32、of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. T

33、he children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with

34、 other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor t

35、hat influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can strongly in

36、fluence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depressio

37、nBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about how babies de

38、velop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old24（8分） Bottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but its terrible for the environment each bottle thrown away ad

39、ding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottlebut contains no actual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water tha

40、t are constructed using a seaweed extractmeaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.There arent any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tastelessthough Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.The company took to crowdfunding site C

41、rowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral with more than 900 investors bagging them A 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the iceand w

42、hile that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle.A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes offand that it starts to put a dent into the plast

43、ic packaging industry.1、The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that .Ait is non-plasticBit is edibleCit is biodegradableDit is expensive to make2、How does the company make their idea work in practice?ABy working with other companies.BBy advertis

44、ing their samples.CBy crowdfunding through a website.DBy borrowing money from the bank.3、What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?AWhy the company made their product.BWhere the company made their product.CHow the companys product was made.4、What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this

45、 article?AEnvironment.BOpinion.CPolitics.DAgriculture.25（10分）Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and theyll probably take you back to their grandmothers dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional

46、Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way

47、 to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just dont seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until its far to

48、o late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half

49、 of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunda

50、y roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”1、The best title for the passage is probably _.ASundayBest Time for FamilyBSunday Roast Dying OutCIts the Perfect Time for UsDLets Sit Down Together2、Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?AT

51、hey have a busy lifestyle.BThey have no interest in cooking.CThey dont think it worthwhile.DThey are living in the modern society.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AA recent article.BA traditional kitchen.CThe fine old tradition.DSunday morning activity.4、How does t

52、he author feel towards Sunday roasts dying out?ADoubtful. BPositive.CSorry. DUncertain.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our

53、 way to 1 her parents, and my wifeher 2 who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to 3 again and as I pulled out of Mamere and Paperes driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both 4 about the trip and couldnt wait to arrive at our 5 .When we completed the “SEVEN”-hour trip to Toronto

54、later that day, the reunion was absolutely 6 and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that 7 journey.Hailee is at that “I want to 8 it myself” stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurry-up syndrome” we acquire as 9 , it is wonderful to witness. Who knew that putting a

55、 straw into the 10 in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering (惊天动地的) event? Or being 11 enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time? Or putting on your own 12 on the right feet would be so 13 ?Ill never forget the look on her face the day she was able to

56、 14 into my truck by herself. She finally 15 on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and declared 16 , “I did it!” And when she could actually put her own seat belt onwhat a(n) 17 !Have you ever watched a three-year-old 18 to sip a McDonalds milkshake through a straw? It is hard enough for

57、 an adult, too. And 19 every time the icy solution (溶液) touched her lips, you could see the 20 in her eyes. I learned that you cant hurry a child through a milkshake.1、AfollowBhelpCblessDvisit2、AmotherBfatherCgrandmaDaunt3、Aget togetherBturn upCpay offDsettle down4、AconcernedBexcitedChopefulDanxious

58、5、AdestinationBconferenceCcityDhometown6、AhardBwonderfulCtimelyDsurprising7、AfrequentBfinalCtoughDlong8、AcarryBproveCdoDexplain9、AdoctorsBparentsCfriendsDadults10、AbottleBringCholeDcorner11、AcleverBstrongCfriendlyDearly12、AshoesBsocksCsweaterDtrousers13、AdifficultBsatisfyingCusefulDsimple14、AhideBju

59、mpCrunDclimb15、AsatBleanedCstood upDlooked up16、AcarefullyBbravelyCpolitelyDproudly17、AtruckBmomentCexampleDgoal18、AstruggleBexpectCofferDhope19、AwhenBthenCthoughDyet20、AdelightBangerCfearDsadness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The worlds wildlife population1 (suffer) a deva

60、stating loss of almost three 2(five)since 19, says a new report by the Zoology Society of London and the World Wildlife Foundation. According to its findings, animals 3 (live) in lakes, rivers and wetlands are the biggest victims. The report also suggests that vertebrate(脊椎动物)populations have contin