2023届大石桥市水源二中重点达标名校中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit2、She is not good at ma

2、th she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand3、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt4、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on time.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard5、Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. I

3、t China since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to6、Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? Ill prepare earlier today.Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.AbananaBnoodleCmilkDrice7、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home.Awhere BuntilC

4、as soon as Dwhile8、 Its going to rain tonight. Im a little worried about Adam. Hes still out. Why not _ him a call?Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgave9、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect10、- What do you th

5、ink of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly. 完形填空11、How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 1 do you think of the future?People 2 that life will probably

6、be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 3 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 4 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in su

7、mmer, so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun 6 our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very 7 . People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most 8 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and v

8、egetables.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(聋的) people see again and 10 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.1AWhich BHow CWhy DWhat2Athink Bdisagree Cplan Dworry3Asmall Bslow Clarge Dshort4Amake Bsee Cwatch Dmove5Ain Bafter Cfor Dat6Aheats Bto heat Cheating Dhea

9、ted7Aheavy Bnew Clong Dlight8Apleasant Bpossible Cserious Dinteresting9Asell Bcheck Cbuy Dgrow10Awalk Bhear Csleep Drun. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn cl

10、othes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wal

11、l to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that

12、hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、Much has been said and written about heroes now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to ha

13、ve two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes carefully.Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be

14、because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another persons life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow hi

15、m with actions, even though only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebritiesare people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) peop

16、le around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day our relatives, friends, and neighbours who will never give up when facing difficulty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students all these peop

17、le can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.1Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people _.Awill work hard Bwill become heroesCwill follow her Dwill achieve her goal2The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means _.A志愿者 B记者 C政客 D名人3From t

18、he passage we know that _.Athere are fewer heroes than beforeBmany common people set examples to usCheroes should be polite, patient and famousDheroes have to do some great things4The best title for this passage is _.AWhat Heroes Do BWho Are HeroesCHow Heroes Live DWhere Heroes areB14、 There was a t

19、ime when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米诺鱼). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summers day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both

20、boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (闪光). Catching minnows was very

21、 easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (静止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a

22、 corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag. The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken

23、up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (释放).1Why did children first have to look for a bag?AThey looked for some

24、thing to protect themselves.BThey looked for the tool to catch fish.CThey had to use the bag to take the fish home.DThey had to use the bag to divide the fish.2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy the children catch minnows.BWhy the children like playing in the water.CWhen the children

25、 go to the river.DHow the children catch minnows.3What does the underlined word “lowered” mean in Chinese?A把混合B把擦掉C把放低D把分开4How do the children deal with the fish they catch?AThey throw them back into the water.BThey take them home and cook them.CThey keep them as pets.DThey sell them for money.C15、M

26、ost kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家务杂事) and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing

27、with older kids, you may want to try theallowancedeal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids

28、, who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them duty. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards ch

29、art (奖励图表). This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you also can do a number of things like going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up

30、to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game fo

31、r the real small kids.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph Two mean?AGood words given by parents.BBusiness that needs studying.CExplanation of responsibility.DSmall change given by parents.2（小题2）The older kids must be made to know .Athat doing everyday housework is their duty

32、Bwhat they want can be realized by workingCthey can get a little money without workingDall the work given them must be done at a time3（小题3）You draw a sign on the chart to praise .Athe younger kidsBthe older childrenCthe really small kidsDthe hard-working kids4（小题4）What can we learn from this passage

33、?AMost kids hate doing housework to get money.BAll the kids like doing housework on weekends.CParents decide what kind of reward their kids need.DThe younger kids neednt be given any rewards.D16、How many animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The numbers are in the billion

34、s, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the world. Whats more, this does

35、not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals are killed for fur around th

36、e world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals, hunters kill the most ani

37、mals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do something to help, act out at

38、 this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.1How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbout 30 million. BAbout 10 billion.CAbou

39、t 40 million. DAbout 58 billion.2Who kills the most animals?AFarmers. BScientists.CHunters. DMother animals.3Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur. BFor food.CFor experiments. DFor environment.4Why does the writer use so many numbers in the article?ATo te

40、ll us animals are humans best friends.BTo show which country kills the most animals.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.E17、1We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_Abuilds up a school to teach children EnglishBmakes p

41、lans for foreign English learnersCteaches middle school students EnglishDshows parents how to teach their children English2Whats the mothers problem with her son?AHe has no interest in English learningBHe cant pay attention to his English classCHe can understand English but not able to speak itDHe d

42、oesnt like his mother to teach him English3From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldnt_Aencourage her son to learn English wellBexpect his son to speak English after understanding itCtell her son how much she loved speaking EnglishDbe too hurried to quicken her sons step to speak Englis

43、h4According to Jo, children need a lot of _ to understand a language before speaking it.Amoney Btime Cprizes Dchances5The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A热情 B拖沓 C懒散 D胆小F18、 When was the last time you used a phone booth (电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mo

44、bile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A

45、second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有声读物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) , showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The

46、 British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the countrys identity (特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other citi

47、es usually stopped to watch them.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowe

48、d to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than l, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.1What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?AInternet halls.BSpecial attractions.CSmall libraries.DExhibition windows.2In which country was the first phone booth built?AChina.B