2023届山东省微山县第二中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fro

2、mBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart2-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread3They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply4To make a breakthrough in his scientific r

3、esearch, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous5The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince6I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _

4、yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up7You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful8Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across9Meyer and his team were th

5、e first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown10Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress11It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom

6、12Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when13They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion14Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something,

7、usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight15Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder16Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBd

8、otCchainDtrack17Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed18 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.19Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.A

9、shouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten20Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Legend has it that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named

10、Thespis invented tragedy.In 534 BC, Thespis was performing a hymn（赞美诗）to the god Dionysius.Such hymns,called dithyrambs,were usually sung by a lead singer and a chorus.Thespis added a speaking actor.Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soon included plays with three actors as well as the st

11、andard hymns.By 449 BC,the Greeks were giving prizes to the best actor and the best playwright at the festival.A modern word for actorthespian recognizes the debt todays drama owes to Thespis.Performing in a Greek play required physical strength.Because each play had only three actors,performers had

12、 to play several roles.Chorus members both sang and danced.Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 people.Even those in the front rows were quite a distance fr

13、om the actors.Performers used grand gestures and wore masks so that they could be seen by everyone in their huge audience.Tragic（悲剧的）actors wore long clothes and masks.Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly.Sometimes the chorus w

14、ere dressed up to look like animals.Another legacy（遗产）of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina,or god from the machine.If a playwright was having trouble with the plot,he might have a god appear through a trap door（天窗）.The god would rescue the main character and find a solution to any difficult

15、plot situations.Modem writers might not call on gods,but they do sometimes use unlikely ways to end a story.A character or an event that brings a complicated plot to an unlikely conclusion is still called deus ex machina.1、We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .Athe word thespian means debt in EnglishB

16、the Dionysian festival was held once a yearCthere were four actors in early Greek dramaDthe first tragedy was performed in 449BC2、From the passage we can know .Ait was not easy to get a chance to perform in the chorusBthe best actor and the best playwright would be given moneyCthe playwright must pl

17、ay a role in the performanceDthe audience sat very close to actors to have a good view3、According to the passage,one difference between early Greek comedies and tragedies is .Athe actors distance from the audienceBthe plays beginningCthe number of performersDthe actors clothes4、Deus ex machina is .A

18、a kind of tragedy popular with ancient audienceBa type of character that modern writers often write aboutCa way ancient Greek dramatists used to develop the plotDa style of performance first used by ancient Greek actors22（8分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To

19、 ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processi

20、ng. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16

21、 or older. Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules

22、?AAttractions have no safty rules at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are not allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.23（8分）When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these

23、student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be get

24、ting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philo

25、sophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.ADo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again?

26、 Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will t

27、hat history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pa

28、in of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.1、The passage was mainly written to .Aexplain some websites for parentsBcompare some educational websitesCintroduce dif

29、ferent parts of a websiteDoffer some websites that may help students2、While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.AFacebook BSparicNotesCA DWikipedia3、RateMyP is a place .Awhere you can make friends all over the countryBwhere you can communicate with your

30、 professorsCthat gives you information about professors in advanceDthat gives tips on how to get along with your professors4、Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?AWikipedia. BFacebook.CSparkNotes. DA.24（8分） The new study shows that

31、we spend more time using the mobile Internet than reading newspapers or magazines. According to the European Interactive Advertising Association (EIAA), the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.The EIAA questioned 15,

32、000 people in 15 European countries, looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives. It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness. Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobiles phones. In

33、 the UK, 10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6. 3 hours doing so in a week.Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way, with nearly half of the countrys 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet,

34、spending 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives, with one in five British people using their phones for online games, a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films, TV or other videos at feast once a week. One third of t

35、hose using an Internet phone said they received videos, images or other multimedia on their mobile, and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view, 80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with

36、friends and family.Alison Fennah, director of the EIAA, said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively. Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 ca

37、n make a great difference to extending the online experience.” Fennah said.1、How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A6. 2 hours.B6. 4 hours.C4. 8 hours.D1. 6 hours.2、What do the words “doing so” mean in Paragraph 2 refer to?AReading papers and magazines.

38、BPlaying computer games.CWatching films online.DUsing the mobile Internet.3、What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?ACommunication.BStudy.CAmusement.DAdvertising.4、It can be known from the passage that _.Amore than half of the young people in the UK use the mobile Internet.Bthe Internet is

39、 the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and family.Cthe UK has the largest number of people who use the mobile Internet in Europe.Dbetter devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience.5、The author wrote the passage to tell us _.Ahow to use mobile phones to

40、surf the InternetBnewspapers and magazines will disappear soonCmobile surfing now is more popular than readingDhow the Internet influences our daily life25（10分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and pai

41、ntings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday thro

42、ugh Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. Howeve

43、r, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(优惠).1、（小题1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDther

44、e are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小题2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca little Dnothing3、（小题3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe Sears TowerCRoosevelt University DGrant Par

45、k4、（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.DYou can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you

46、arrive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my

47、last few moments of 3 , I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation.Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.One night, my father and I were having a 8 about

48、college. He told me, It doesnt 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n) 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to 11 it. This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the 12 of my work rather than the quantity.Thanks to that conversation, I

49、13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done.My effort began to 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I too

50、k last year.Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n) 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.1、AfinishedBsharedCquittedDrepeated2、ApassedBarrangedCdesignedDshowed3、AprideBfreedo

51、mCsilenceDsurprise4、AunpleasantBenjoyableCvaluableDconfusing5、AtrustBfundCeffortDknowledge6、AcuriosityBmisunderstandingCfearDmotivation7、AOtherwiseBHoweverCThereforeDBesides8、AconversationBquarrelCdiscussionDbreak9、AoccurBworkCmatterDfail10、ApopularBfamousCordinaryDnew11、AdisturbBaccomplishCattractD

52、embarrass12、AamountBcommentCrequestDquality13、AchangedBrefusedCadmittedDcopied14、AexplainBdoubtCbelieveDexpect15、AslightBsharpCsteadyDabsolute16、Afall behindBrun outCbreak outDpay off17、AworriedBimaginedCpromiseDquestioned18、ApleasureBeffectCopinionDprogress19、AluckilyBhardlyCeasilyDsilently20、Atest

53、BideaCgameDroutine第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century， since paper 1（invent）by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China As paper became more affordable， paper-cutting became one of the most important 2（type

54、） of Chinese folk art. Later，3different regions using their own cultural styles，this art form spread to other parts of the world4（usual），the artworks are made of red paper，as red is connected with 5（happy）in Chinese culture，but other colors are also usedWith 6（it）long history，paper-cutting，7originat

55、ed in China，has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese peoplePeople put up papercuts on walls，windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 8（add）to the cheerful atmosphere(氛围)Chinese papercuts are rich in contentThe auspicious（吉祥的）designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evilTh

56、e child， lotus（莲花）and bat designs suggest a family with 9 large number of children and grandchildren Birds， livestock， fruit， fish and worms are also familiar objects 10（accept） by Chinese farmers In a word，papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（1

57、0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today after class in the afternoon, our English group get together with our handsome English teacher、 To

58、 start with, we sang a popular English song happy and then we practised our speak English、 The topic we were talking about was the different between Chinese festivals or western ones、 Most students compared Spring Festival to Christmas, and others chose Mid-Autumn Festival and Thanksgiving Day as a match、As we had been talked too much, all of us got quite thirsty、 See