2023届河北大名一中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything bu

2、t that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this2 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled3What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedD

3、would communicate4How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany6I got more _ about him from reading his books than f

4、rom talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences7An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held8By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeC

5、makesDwill make9Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas10lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince11People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _

6、so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize12The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates13Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily w

7、ork out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless14As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /15What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end

8、.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished16Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan17The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. conc

9、ern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation18Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case19Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave ne

10、ver thoughtDnever thought20So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of

11、New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias larges

12、t optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend att

13、racts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a

14、dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory

15、Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designa

16、ted dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterru

17、pted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Nor

18、mandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.22（8分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this icon

19、ic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards,

20、why not stay around and eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily

21、between 9am and 5pmPrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-l

22、ife dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Roo

23、m, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be w

24、orn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could

25、 be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会) by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557、A tra

26、veler will enjoy a performance if he chooses _.Athe Essential TourBthe Backstage TourCOpera High TeaDany of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageBwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraCcan take his big famil

27、y of 8 members to free breakfastDcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.23（8分） A team of engineers a

28、t Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its

29、components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the i

30、ndividual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it m

31、ight someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computatio

32、n technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open i

33、nteresting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .Aact as a spy planeBhelp do

34、farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biol

35、ogy.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvands Study in the Field of Insects.BA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyDRobotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect24（8分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a.

36、m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m.

37、 for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tap

38、es for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do no

39、t attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book i

40、s lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 33）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the

41、following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryCRo

42、om 1110 DRoom 3325（10分）Events at Brown12:00 PM1:00 PM,March 1,2017I had no idealExport Control Brown Bag (4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrowns Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Controls

43、are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first ses

44、sion,“I had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: juliane_blyth4:00 PM5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George Street

45、Informal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,wee

46、kly event.6:30 PM7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club MeetingSayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman StreetThe weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017Athletes in Action Pr

47、ime Time GatheringPembroke Field House,449-451 Brook StreetJoin your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to max

48、imize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!1、Which event can be beneficial to those who do internati

49、onal research?A“I had no idea!”Export Control Brown BagBJCB Weekly Afternoon TalkCBrown Amateur Radio Club MeetingDAthletes in Action Prime Time Gathering2、What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?AMeet at Sayles Hall. BCharge entrance fees.CShare their research. DCollect relevant

50、 items.3、What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?APlay basketball with new athletes. BDiscuss your potential.CPlay games to develop teamwork. DWatch new athletes play games.4、Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a travel guidance. BOn a university website.CIn an

51、 academic magazine. DIn a local newspaper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was first officer at an airline. Once Christmas Eve, I was checking instruments in 1 for my last flight of the day 2 I heard a noise behind me. I looked 3 my shoulder. Just

52、 outside the cockpit（驾驶舱）doorway was a boy of about nine 4 at the cockpit. At my glance he started to 5 . “Come on in here.” I called. The boy stepped 6 into the cockpit. “My names Chad,” I said, sticking out my hand. With a shy smile he put his hand in 7 , “Im Sam.”The captain would be in any minut

53、e. Sam looked so 8 that I didnt want to cut short his fun. I told Sam the 9 of each button. Finally Captain Jim came aboard. I 10 Sam to Jim, who gave him a broad smile. “You never 11 an airplane before, Sam?” Jim asked. Eyes wide, Sam 12 his head. Following my 13 , he carefully pressed a button as

54、big as his hand to start the 14 , which hummed（发出嗡嗡声）to life. Sam looked like he was about to cry with 15 . We started up the other engine, 16 , and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.Each Christmas morning, Sams mother came by and 17 a tin of cookies with a note of thanks. Jim looked at it, 18

55、 , and read it aloud, “Thank you for what youve done. Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot. 19 , hes got cancer.”A small 20 deed that one does can make a big difference to someone elses life.1、Atime Breturn Cpreparation Dexchange2、Aafter Bwhen Cas if Deven though3、Aover Baround Cabove Dfrom4

56、、Aglaring Baiming Cshouting Dstaring5、Aget in Bturn away Crun out Dset off6、Acautiously Bunexpectedly Cdesperately Ddeliberately7、Ahis Bhim Cme Dmine8、Athrilled Bworried Cafraid Dconfident9、Atype Bfunction Cproblem Dregulation10、Acarried Breported Cintroduced Ddirected11、Asaw Bboarded Cstarted Dvisi

57、ted12、Araised Bbowed Cnodded Dshook13、Asignals Binstructions Cexample Dschedule14、Aflight Bjourney Cbutton Dengine15、Ahappiness Banxiety Csympathy Dfright16、Agave up Bpulled over Ctook off Dwent out17、Atook Bmade Cbought Dleft18、Asighed Bsobbed Cbreathed Drelieved19、AStrangely BEventually CCarelessl

58、y DUnfortunately20、Aheroic Brisky Ckind Dhonest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China reached a milestone in space exploration on January 3, 2019. Change-4 1 (successful) landed on the far side of the moons surface.This is the first time in history 2 any country has performed

59、 a soft landing on the back of the moon. It is also a huge win for Chinese scientists who have been planning out this work for 3 (year).Shortly after the landers arrival, it sent back a photo of the Yutu rover (月球车) 4 (roll) slowly across the moons dusty surface. As 5 (expect), the lander will condu

60、ct a number of challenging tasks. It will observe the low-gravity environment and explore 6 there is water or other resources. Later, soil samples 7 (collect) and returned to the earth. Scientists believe that the back of the moon is 8 (ancient) than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studyi