2023届北京市第二十五中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going

2、to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will2_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding3He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.Arou

3、teBroutineCbehaviorDtendency4Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned5_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 6Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they ar

4、e still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet7The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless8 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AI

5、tBThatCWhatDThis9Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious10“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as th

6、e significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless11Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done12Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone13Some schools, includ

7、ing ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements14Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives15 Mum, would you please bu

8、y me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall16With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought17We have already discussed this plan _, so n

9、ext we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best18The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate19Taking targeted measures to help people lift thems

10、elves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat20I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Whatever holiday you celebrate, one th

11、ing is for sureyoull find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley (有轨电车) to “The North Pole,” a top-secret spo

12、t where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in River

13、head and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. 9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this

14、 touching play. Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus and to make a holiday craft.WHEN | WHERE 3 p. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle

15、of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd.，Garden City). It features display of designers，decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a. m.6 p. m. Nov. 2425 and 10 a. m. 5 p. m. Nov. 26.Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning ro

16、ck band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviation, org.1、At which eve

17、nt will the visitors enjoy a play?AA Charlie Brown Christmas.BThe Magical Polar Express.CLong Island Festival of Trees.DImagination Movers Reindeer Party.2、What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express?AGo on trolley rides.BEnjoy the live concert.CLearn photograph for free.DExperience tradit

18、ional crafts.3、How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party?A$50.B$54.C$34.D$35.22（8分） Good news for coffee and tea drinkers: No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfect cup. Using patented Heatworks Ohmic Array Technology, the DUO Smart Untethered Cara

19、fe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour. With its functionality, convenience and stylish appearance, the DUO looks like quite the game changer.So how does it work? The precise temperature control lets you pick the water temperature to the plus/minus one degre

20、e. Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup. The carafe features one blue spout(出水口) for filtered (过滤的) cold water and another red spout for hot water, which appears to heat up instantly.The entire device is battery operated, making it p

21、erfect for taking it to the office or really anywhere else. Youwill also be able to plug it in, so the carafe can stay comfortably on your kitchen table or desk to charge for on -the -go use.The DUO advocate 99 percent energy efficiently and an advanced water filtration system created by heat works

22、CEO Jerry Callahan,who wanted to create a heating system without using metal heating elements. Unsustainable and imperfect metal heating parts have been used for heating for the past 100 years and carry the risk of rusting(生锈). Callahan felt It was time for an upgrade heating systems, and the Ohmic

23、Array Technology was born. Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate heated elements to transfer heat into the water. Ohmic Array cuts out a whole step in the process.The DUO is not yet available for purchase, but you can learn more Information and sign up for th

24、e release updates on the Heatworks website.1、What do we know about the DUO carafe from the first paragraph?AIt makes perfect coffee.BIt heats or cools water.CIt produces electricity to heat waterDIt provides fun game to play2、Which step is a must to get water of 80 C with the DUO Carafe?ASet the req

25、uired temperatureBCool the boiling waterCPour water from the blue spoutDAdd filtered water into the tank3、The Ohmic Array Technology makes the DUO Carafe _Afast to chargeBconvenient to takeCtough and stylishDrust-free and time efficient4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo apply for a patentBTo i

26、ntroduce a productCTo report a product launchDTo share a technology23（8分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to surviv

27、e, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refriger

28、ator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for win

29、d or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes

30、feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food el

31、sewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can mov

32、e everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farm

33、ing book.24（8分） The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts hav

34、e been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cos

35、t of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (学徒) would be a better choice

36、for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because techn

37、ology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and popula

38、tion information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession (经济衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said student

39、s should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates

40、of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe large numbe

41、r of unemployed new graduatesBthe demands employers make on employeesCpeople without jobs and jobs without peopleDpeople disqualified for the vacant positions2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?ATo receive technical training.BTo drop the costly college educ

42、ation.CTo value the job opportunities.DTo arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?AReforming the dullness of economy.BGuarding against recessions.CUpdating workers professional skills.DRaising employees earnings.25（10分）They train fou

43、r hours a day, often waking up at 4:30 or 5 for before-school practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Every day is the same; theres no break. No, these arent Olympic athletes; theyre kids.The benefits of sports are obvious. So, its not surprising that, accor

44、ding to CNN, 41 million American children play competitive sports. But when does this become too much of a good thing?Seven years ago, a survey in SportingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 2 percent had been targets

45、 of this behavior. What does this say about sports culture, and our culture as a whole? Some parents have become so crazy about their childrens winning that they dont stop to think about what example they are setting.If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults who scream at coaches and attack sp

46、orts officials, they may think that this is acceptable behavior. Theyll try to win at all costs. In other words, they wont know how to accept defeat, and learn from it.The amount of time some athletes spend practicing can be dangerous. According to Sports Illustrated, over 3.5 million athletes young

47、er than 15 suffered from a sports-related injurythats nearly one in ten! Many injuries cause permanent (永久的) damage if not treated.So what can we do about this situation? Some argue that there is no problem, because sports has always been and will always be competitive. But did your grandparents spe

48、nd hours each day practicing tennis or volleyball? No, they probably played with the neighborhood kids after school, not worrying about winning. All they wanted was to have fun. And thats what we need to change in youth sportsfocus on enjoyment.1、What does the underlined word “belligerent” refer to?

49、AAggressive. BMild.CElegant. DReasonable.2、Whats the consequence of adults bad examples?AYoung athletes scores will be affected.BYoung athletes performance will suffer.CYoung athletes wont know how to succeed.DYoung athletes wont deal with failure properly.3、What is the tone of the text?ARelaxed. BC

50、ritical.CObjective. DHumorous.4、Which is the best title for the text?AMore practice, less failureBFight for victory to the last secondCEnjoyment first, competition secondDProhibit kids from competitive sports第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The You

51、th Commission meeting only just started; I didnt even want to think about the piles of homework sitting on my desk at home. I didnt wanted to 1 the youth involvement in the annual holiday parade in the meeting, much less 2 the speech of Ray DRay Dcame to every meeting of the Youth Commission. The lo

52、cal papers 3 him as “a thorn in public officials side-open, honest and overactive.” He gave himself the 4 of “Citizen Ray” and even wore a baseball cap with this name printed on the front. He came to the meetings and 5 unsafe bike lanes and noise complaints, 6 they had nothing to do with our 7 and w

53、e could do nothing about them. He always went over the two-minute limit for guest speakers, and would not stop 8 until one of us told him his 9 was up.After countless nights of staying up to finish my 10 because of meetings that ran 11 , largely due to distractions provided by Citizen Ray, I began t

54、o hate his 12 . Why did he waste his time with the Youth Commission, when we couldnt 13 him with all of his issues? 14 , we planned youth forums and relayed information about the town government to our peers; we didnt fix problems or give out building permits that he seemed to 15 .It took me several

55、 months to 16 understand the motivations of Citizen Ray. Most people in their late seventies are 17 to leave the workplace and live in the relaxation provided by 18 . Ray D, however, considered participating in the public good as his duty as a(n) 19 . His efforts should be admired, not hated. After

56、all, Ray is motivated, dedicated and ambitious. His persistence and 20 would prove valuable in any field of study or work, and I realized I should value his presence.1、AcontinueBenjoyCrememberDdiscuss2、Adepend onBwait forClisten toDrefer to3、AcharacterizedBtreatedCinvitedDemployed4、AgiftBtitleCposit

57、ionDpurpose5、Apicked upBwrote downCthought ofDtalked about6、AasBunlessCeven thoughDas if7、AdutiesBrecordsCopportunitiesDtastes8、AperformingBspeakingCjudgingDstruggling9、AshowBpowerCtimeDtopic10、AserviceBreportCcollectionDhomework11、AquietlyBfrequentlyClateDagain12、ApresenceBproblemCresponseDadvantag

58、e13、AprovideBhelpCrewardDassociate14、AAfter allBAt lastCIn allDFor instance15、AobserveBchangeCcauseDneed16、AnaturallyBaccidentallyCfinallyDtemporarily17、AluckyBbraveCsafeDhappy18、AschoolBpensionCtravelDdonation19、AcustomerBcitizenCprofessorDofficer20、AdeterminationBskillCfreedomDindependence第二节（每小题1

59、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an 1 (entire) soft robot the “Octobot”.2 (describe) in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” co

60、uld pave the way for 3 (effective) autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration than the traditional ones. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve 4a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots,” the studys authors wrote.Researchers 5 (wor