2023届那曲市市级名校中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang _ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.Ahave beenBhave go

2、neChas beenDhas gone2、Boys and girls, why not read English aloud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful3、Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.Afalls asleepBfell asleepChas been asleep4、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist.

3、 - I am not sure. Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satisfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies5、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best6、-Would you like to see the docume

4、ntary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly7、He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes8、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.A

5、have takenBwill takeCtakeDtook9、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book10、Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch

6、; a few Dso; a few. 完形填空11、Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said， “Whats the use of doing this foolish wor

7、k? We can _ fill the basket.” _ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at _ so foolishly.” He _ his bucket(圆桶) and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying _. At last the well was almost _.As he poured

8、 the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He_. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _ so well in this little thing，” he said， “ What

9、now I know I can believe you with many things.”1Afinished Bdid Cbegan Dhad2Anever Balso Chard Dalways3AThe other BAnother COne DA second4Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything5Apicked up Bput away Ctook away Dthrew away6Awater Bbasket Cwell Dwork7Afull Bempty Cfilled Dclean8Aput it up Blooked it

10、up Cpicked it up Dgave it up9AWhile BAs soon as CBefore DSince10Ahave done Bwill do Cdo Dare doing. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat

11、and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴尬的) that his face turned red.

12、The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and

13、 went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older,

14、the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas C

15、ity. 阅读理解A13、It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock along a canyon(峡谷). Thats what Im going to do next year, I said. Suzanne laughed. Sure, Mom! Dont forget you

16、re 65 years old. I didnt feel l was that age! I joined a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy increase and, along with it, my confidence. Then Suzanne pointed out, Its good, but how can you clear away the fear of height? Ive got it worked out, I replied bravely. Were going to

17、the indoor climbing center. While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down heavily on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, Youve climbed the wall! Youll certainly m

18、ake it! We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black holefar deeper than I had imagined. As the guide clipped(夹住) me onto the rope,_Time lost all meaning as I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from losing hope. I began t

19、o think it would never end when everyone had stopped. This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps, the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I fell into the seat I h

20、ad left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of happiness spread through me. I had done it, at the age of 66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1At the beginning, whats her daughters attitude towards her decision?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CConfident. DSat

21、isfied.2What did the writer find when she reached the Grand Canyon?AShe found it was very easy to climb the canyon.BShe found she began to shake, one hard step after another.CShe found the canyon was far deeper than she had imagined.DShe found that a terrible animal was after her and she was afraid.

22、3The underlined sentence suggested that the writer was feeling _ .Aangry Bnervous Chappy Dexcited4Whats the right order of the following?a. I went back to the car park.b. I found the canyon was more terrible than I had thought.c. I got the idea of rock climbing.d. I felt happy and proud of myself.e.

23、 I trained weekly in a club.Ae-c-b-d-a Bc-e-b-a-dCa-c-e-b-d Dd-c-e-b-a5What can be learned from the passage?AEvery dog has its day.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CClimbing is the only way to keep healthy.DChildren should care more about their parents.B14、 Different countries have different c

24、ustoms. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip wait

25、ers, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about th

26、e weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the c

27、heek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person exp

28、ects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.2If you travel to the US,

29、you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A$60B$78C$1563The favorite subject of conversation with the British is to .Astand in lineBtalk about the weatherCkiss them on the cheek4Which of the following is True?AIts impolite to eat first if there are older peop

30、le at the table in China.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIn Japan, people hardly exchange their personal cards when meeting5The main idea of the passage is about .Abody languageBdifferent countries, the same cultureCfollowing different customs when in different coun

31、triesC15、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and hav

32、e a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns t

33、aken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enoug

34、h water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫).Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is tha

35、t they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?AThey dont use

36、their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to humans.DTaking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2The writer seems to think that most cattle_.Adont give milk Bare not gentleCmake good pets Dlike people3According to the passage, how can rollin

37、g in muddy water help water buffaloes?AIt protects them from parasites.BIt washes insecticides off them.CIt helps them have more babies.DIt keeps them cool in hot weather.4Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?APeople used to keep water buffaloes as household

38、 pets.BMany people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.CWater buffaloes used to be common around the world.DWater buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.D16、Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down

39、and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillvi

40、ew Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She w

41、as very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but hi

42、s mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down. BPennys

43、 son was hit.CKevin hit someone. DKevins heart stopped2What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams. BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter. DHe worked in a restaurant.3What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain. BIt is better to give than to take.CA

44、friend in need is a friend indeed. DGod helps those who help others.E17、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets l

45、ost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Lee

46、ds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help wit

47、h the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存)

48、changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed h

49、ungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodc

50、ycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should b

51、e changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can prote

52、ct the environmentBall the people in the world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets

53、in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.F18、Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for

54、 some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camillas eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look f

55、or someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old mans dog had just died. Camilla c