2023届内蒙古北方重工第三中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than2The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living3It is not surprising that she

3、 was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/4The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat5Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.At

4、henBthereCwhileDwhere6_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough7It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen8Hard work，along

5、with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow9As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford10Due to the reform an

6、d openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably11Take the note as a reminder _ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.AhowBthatCin caseDeven if12The problem with the current system

7、 allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing13Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for14He messed the project up, but he behaved as if

8、 nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened15- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously16Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor Bbut

9、Cfor Dso17_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving18We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when19You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustn

10、t20Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Loui Armstrong had two famous n

11、icknames（绰号）. Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few y

12、ears before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet（短号）at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that tra

13、veled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then unt

14、il the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing American popular songs.His cornet playing had deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,” Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. “He was the fath

15、er of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.1、Armstrong was called Pops because he .Alooked like a musician Bwas an influential musicianCshowed an interest in music Dtraveled to play modern mu

16、sic2、Paragraph 3 is organized .Aby space Bby examplesCby time sequence Dby comparison3、Which of the following statements about Armstrong is TRUE?AHis tale began in New Orleans.BHe was born before jazz was invented.CHis music was popular with his listeners.DHe learned popular music at a boys home.4、W

17、hat is the best title for the text?AThe Invention of the Jazz MusicBThe Spread of Popular MusicCThe Making of a MusicianDThe Father of the Jazz Style22（8分）Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddocks case, being blind works to his ad

18、vantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first

19、 found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weight

20、s, but I wasnt as tough as I thought until I started weaving.lt takes a lot of energy, and youre standing up all day.”In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (窍门) for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he

21、 had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.The process of weaving a hammock involves making and

22、 catching hundreds of loops (环). A single missed stitch (织针) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his companys knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood

23、s skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes.The company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the worlds largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.However, Lenwoods routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and fort

24、h across the rows, looping the rope and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. “Im not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.1、Lenwood stopped doing his first job because .Ait was for people with good eyesight onlyBthe company failed to go on with its busines

25、sCthe company didnt produce hammocksDhe was not skilled at doing woodwork2、It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood .Ahas been blind all through his lifeBused to work as a hunter to support his familyCwas born in the 1950s with good eyesightDhas worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years3、What c

26、an we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph?AHe moved very often while he was working on a hammock.BHe had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.CHe had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it.DHe needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock.4、What does the

27、passage mainly talk about?Athe success of the Hammock Source CompanyBa blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksChow to weave perfect hammocks by handDhow to become a successful craftsman23（8分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Eldon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes lea

28、ving his position on the board of the Open Al, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)，which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world”and would even be able to “predict your destination, ”Musk will continue to

29、“donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co founded the nonprofit enterprise in December2015, its mission is to

30、develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv, org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with“malicious”AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI”alarm several times, On Aug.11，2017, he wa

31、rned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate Al before robots start “killing people. ”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter

32、, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought. ”He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (谣言)that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign t

33、hat the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal, ”No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.1、Why does Eldon Musk leave his pos

34、ition?ATo create safer AI.BTo build powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication.DTo avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CNegative.DSympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?APoisonous.B

35、Unpopular.CAdvanced.DTraditional.4、What can we infer from Eton Goodbyes comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.24（8分）Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on

36、Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS（停车位）Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall,

37、once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit. When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 d

38、ays a week.Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLSPay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily Parking

39、The Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID（无效） if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly ParkingThe Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed f

40、ace up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth (26) of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island

41、 Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.1、Visitors to Granville Island can .Apark their cars for free as long as they wishBmove their cars to

42、different free stallsCpay the parking when the time limit is reachedDuse the same free stall for many times2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?Apaid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.COne can b

43、uy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.25（10分） October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. AO.).The UN agency leads international efforts to d

44、efeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.The F. AO. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. AO. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other count

45、ries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. AO. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it

46、has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. AO. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Ma

47、ny also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. AO. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers t

48、o help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially wo

49、men. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.1、To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activiti

50、es are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe F. AO. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.CThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans fo

51、r poor farmers.DYunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.3、With agricultural aid, farmers can_.Apromote the production of cropsBproduce low-cost foodCinvest money in other fieldsDhelp to improve crop seeds4、The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.Agive an introd

52、uction of the F. AO.Binform us of the situations of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was

53、one of the most 1 and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and 2 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 3 victory. After all, Eds idea of 4 has always been nothing more 5 than lifting a fork to his mouth. 6 I can remember, Eds been the least physically fit member in the family, and 7

54、proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often 8 about that, Ed refused to buy a 9 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 10 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach y

55、ou could hardly 11 , I was so surprised that I was 12 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 13 , at the point in our game when I d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 14 7 to 9 and Ed was 15 . The sudden realization was painful. We 16 to play

56、like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 17 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone (更不用说) 18 that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 19 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 20 .1、

57、AencouragingBhopelessCsurprisingDregular2、AdeclaredBmentionedCpersuadedDsuggested3、AunforgettableBunexpectedCeasyDearly4、AexerciseBpreparationCjoyDfitness5、Atime-savingBcomfortableCsuitableDeffort-making6、AAs soon asBAs long asCWhenDSince7、AstrangelyBpersonallyCreasonablyDeagerly8、AcaredBforgotCquar

58、reledDjoked9、AcleanBlargerCstraightDdarker10、Aset outBgot readyCarrivedDreturned11、AnoticeBadmireCbelieveDmeasure12、AnervousBcuriousCcarelessDspeechless13、AAfter allBAs a resultCAbove allDAt last14、AmistakenlyBthenCinsteadDnaturally15、AleadingBcomingCwaitingDcounting16、ApretendedBstoppedCcontinuedDd

59、ecided17、AthoughtsBdoubtsCsituationsDproblems18、AscoringBcompletingCreceivingDkeeping19、AplayBstartCsleepDmove20、AfriendshipBrespectCsupportDfavor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Truth about WhiskyWhisky is probably 1 most famous product of Scotland. Whisky making provide

60、s work 2 several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands, and whisky is Scotlands biggest goods 3 (sell) to every corner of the world.The qualities of whisky come from the water which 4 (use) to make it the rich peaty(多泥炭的) water of Scotland. When whisky is first made, it is 5 (actual)