安徽省滁州市明光市2022-2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshoul

2、dDwill2、Jane got an “A” in the English test._. She works the hardest in our class.AMany hands make light workBIt never rains but it poursCDont put all your eggs in one basketDNo pain, no gain3、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he meets

3、her Dwhere he had met her4、Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat5、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare told6、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout7、Im afraid

4、I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?AgiveBare givenCwill giveDwill be given8、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMa

5、ny hands make light work9、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif10、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes. 完形填空11、On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had

6、 bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking t

7、hrough it.I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. A huge smile 5 on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with mysel

8、f. But then he said: “Wow, this is my sons lucky day!”With that, he thanked me 6 and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. It gave me a warm feeling inside. I now understand what it 7 when someone says, “Giving is getting.” 8 it was only a small act, I learned more in th

9、ose two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 9 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of that mans happiness appears in my mind 10 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of kindness.1Aworried Binterested Csurprised Dtired2Ath

10、row Bput Cgive Dkeep3Aif Bbut Cso Dwhen4Anervous Bhappy Csorry Dproud5Aturned Bappeared Cwent Dran6Asadly Bhappily Csilently Dangrily7Aaims Bmeans Clooks Doffers8AIf BThough CBecause DWhile9Aneeds Bgives Ctakes Dbrings10Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhenever. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）

11、或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny

12、 thing,while others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing

13、love,” he said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted t

14、o wash his parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my

15、teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) be used for health edu

16、cation and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many pe

17、ople get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite impor

18、tant.One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (规律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.Health education plays a key role in improv

19、ing peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among c

20、lose relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just tw

21、o different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education BPrevention or TreatmentCHealth or Illness

22、 DExercise or Illness2Which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined word bankrupt?Aunable to be cured Bunable to pay ones debts (债务)Cstronger than ever before Dmore successful than ever before3We learn from the passage that _.Adressing warmly can prevent diseasesBa balanced diet is cheaper

23、than regular exerciseCthe more health education, the betterDthe governments health budget should be increased4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion) A B C DB14、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bott

24、les filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possibl

25、e, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more tha

26、n the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the

27、 glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震动) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. Mo

28、re water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1Whats needed in the experiment according to the passage?AFive bottles of water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden stick.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csome

29、 vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of the water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA

30、Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.C15、第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） AConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to be succ

31、essful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become

32、more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Ke

33、ep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.1What does the underlined word “attitude” mean?.A体格B爱好C态度2If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _.Aspeak loudlyBspeak quicklyCspeak in a low voi

34、ce3Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?ASpeak loudly.BKeep a hobby.CHave enough sleep.4What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?AHobbies.BSports.CPressure.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow to be more confident.BHow to keep healthy.CHow to spe

35、ak loudly.D16、When my family moved to America from in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarra

36、ssment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elder

37、ly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description old. I then apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they u

38、nderstood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old p

39、eople because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exerci

40、ses or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I dont respect t

41、hem anymore; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.1Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.Athe manager asked him to do soBhe respected the elderlyCthe couple wanted him to do soDhe wanted more pay2When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _.Ane

42、rvousBsatisfiedCunhappyDexcited3In Jacks hometown, _.Apeople dislike being called “old”Bpeople are proud of being oldCmany people reach the age of seventy or eightyDthe elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe more Jack explained, the angrier the couple go

43、t.BJack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.CThe manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.DFrom this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.E17、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they lo

44、ok. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make _-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These building

45、s will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. E

46、ach roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

47、选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speedsDroofs2Why can Fishers building make its own energy?ABecause the building is tall and always moving.BBecause the building is tall and has many solar panels.CBecause the building is always moving an

48、d has many solar panels.DBecause the building is always moving and has many trees.3What will the Fishers building get energy from?AThe sun and the wind.BThe sun and the water.CThe wind and the water.DThe sun and the ground.4Why does the writer say “thats what people also said before humans traveled

49、into space”?ATo show why Fishers building will never work.BTo show why Fishers building is like a spaceship.CTo show that humans like traveling into space.DTo show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.5Whats the best title of this passage?ABuildings for the future.BThe life of an architect.CHow gre

50、en buildings work?DHow to get energy?F18、Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu,

51、 please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good nights sleep.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush

52、 your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do w

53、ith little or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.1To prevent from catching a cold or flu, its good for you _.Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice a dayCto get up ear

54、ly every morningDto wash all parts of your hands2If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _.Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat something or read in bed3Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _.Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesD