2023届山东省济南商河县联考中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Wechat _widely _ by people all over the world. We can chat with our friends on it.Ais; using Bare; used Cis; used2、What do you think of the

2、 documentary Amazing China?It is _! I would like to watch it again.Aterrible Bexcited Cboring Dfantastic3、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held4、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its

3、good for the environment and it saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts5、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Cstudied Dhas studied6、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九

4、大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held7、Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large as _.AyoursByourCyou8、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people

5、 up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare9、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time10、 There is a l

6、ot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted. 完形填空11、Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to 1 the family. They dont act in the romantic ways that I rea

7、d in books or I see on TV. Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more 2 . Finally, when my father is very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper（发脾气）. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I 3 sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love bet

8、ween you and Dad?” I asked her in a low voice. My mother stopped and raised her head with 4 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried 5 I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said: “ Susan, Look at this thread（线）. Somet

9、imes it 6 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt 7 and lasting（持久的）. If life is a quilt, then 8 should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. ”I listened carefully but I couldnt 9 her until the next spring. At that time, my

10、father suddenly got sick 10 . When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and 11 of them seemed to have a serious illness. Every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 12 . Along the country road, th

11、ere were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these made the most beautiful 13 in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.He said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of li

12、fe.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother 14 . Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making 15 strong and warm.1AsupportBmanageCorganizeDafford2ApossibleBimpossible

13、CdifficultDnervous3ApolitelyBimpatientlyCquietlyDhappily4AsurpriseBexcitementCjoyDfear5AuntilBbecauseCbutDif6AhidesBlosesCappearsDbreaks7AbeautifulBstrongCcomfortableDsimple8AmoneyBpresentCtimeDlove9AhearBrememberCunderstandDforgive10AproperlyBrapidlyCseriouslyDcompletely11AbothBeitherCneitherDeach1

14、2AhappyBromanticCpoliteDgentle13AcoupleBfamilyCpictureDlife14AwiselyBcarefullyCdeeplyDproudly15AquiltBlifeCillnessDfuture. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I als

15、o dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is th

16、e light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart,

17、 study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing?

18、The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.Paperis one of the most important inventions. You cant have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, C

19、ai Luns invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.One of thesimplest(最简单) inventions to save life is thetoilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from peoples houses. Illnesses werecommon(普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.An

20、imal foodis another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. Afterhay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.Reading glassesis the fourth invention. People start getti

21、ngfar-sighted (远视) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.1Cai Luns invention of paper makes it possible to _.Ahave printingBfeed animalsCdrink clean waterDdo “close work”2

22、The invention of the toilet can stop people from _.Asaving waterBgetting illCliving in big citiesDfinding clean water3Why couldnt the animals live through the winter?AIt was very cold in winter.BThey didnt have enough food to eat.CThey had no drinking water.DThey died of illness.4From the last parag

23、raph we learn that _.Aall people need reading glassesBanyone must do “close work” after 45Creading glasses are usefulDlife is more difficult for the people under 45B14、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival

24、.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer. So Im standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. Thi

25、s house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the n

26、ext.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.

27、The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shelter.Ballard says his company already works

28、on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He b

29、elieves over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?Alight but strong Blight and soft.Cstrong but expensive Dhard and strong.2What is the meaning of the underlined word property

30、in Paragraph 3?Aland for farming Bland for building housesCland for raising animals Dland for running companies3It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A12 B24 C36 D484What is the best title for this passage?AThe Future of 3D-printing BThe History of 3D-printing

31、CThe New Use of 3D-printing DThe Instructions of 3D-printingC15、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuil

32、t in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to

33、fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but al

34、so for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weath

35、er can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so

36、many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo

37、climb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where would you probably read such an article?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.

38、CIn a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.D16、Parisian architect(建 筑 师 )Paul Andreu has designed so many landmark buildings in China.Among his best known are the National Grand Theatre in Beijing，the Jinan Grand Theatre and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Andreu is nearly 80 and he contin

39、ues to develop projects in China. The worldfamous architect，writer and painter held his first art show last summer in Beijing where he sat down for this interview.How was it that you went from architecture to writingand more recently to painting?I have a desire to create，for continuous renewal. Whil

40、e I cant say that I know everything about architecture，I no longer have much to prove or discover. For me,painting is just as important,creatively,but its something you do alone in your workshop，with a piece of paper and a pot of inkits totally refreshing.Why did you wait so many years to start pain

41、ting?It was a kind of need. I was tired off in my field and wanted to try something new and I tried to improve this situation by writing. But writing is a very long processit takes at least a year to write a book. Painting is faster. Being alone with yourself during the day，in the light，and then put

42、ting yourself in a situation where you produce something of which you know nothing and for which no one has askedits a kind of freedom you seldom have in life.What is your project in China right now?Theres a project in the ZhuhaiMacao area. The Chinese engineering and building company Zhuhai Da Heng

43、 Qin asked French architect Thomas Coldefy to think about the project, suggesting that he work with an architect whos already known in China. He asked me if Id be willing to do some of the work. Well present the project some time before December;the planned completion date is in 2019.1Paul Andreu ha

44、s gone from architecture to painting because .Ahe likes paper and ink Bhe thinks painting is fasterChe has a desire to create Dhe has to prove that he is great2Where is Paul Andreus project in China now?AIn Beijing. BIn Jinan.CIn Shanghai Pudong. DIn the ZhuhaiMacao area.3What do you know about Paul

45、 Andreu from the passage?AHis achievements. BHis challenges. CHis worries. DHis habits.E17、Motivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying Of cours

46、e you did it early.Im sure youve done a good job! Some teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until next Friday. Behind this students back are tons of whispers from his classmates, Ugh, he is such anoverachiever and its so annoying .If you ask the same student to explain his behavior,

47、 he probably says that he is simply motivated. Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer motivated instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant termoverachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated .Why is the term overachiever used as an insult (侮辱 )? Do we not all

48、work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the motivated student not proudly call himself an overachiever ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 ).Ove

49、rachiever carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which over lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think

50、of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of motivated ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although the

51、re are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the overachiever is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effor

52、t. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.1According to the passage, overachieversAare popular with their classmates B

53、hand in homework ahead of timeCare much loved by their teachers Dlook down on others for being slow2The word embrace in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .Aunderstand Bexplain Cdoubt Daccept3What can we learn from the passage?ATeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.BStudents compete wi

54、th each other to become overachievers.CClassmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.DThe writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.4The writer probably agrees tahatAstudents shouldnt be encouraged to be overachieversBstudents without motivation

55、will become overachieversCmotivated students make better progress than overachieversDmotivated students have something in common with overachieversF18、What is the hottest English word of 2014? Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to t

56、he Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.The word was first used in 2004. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybo

57、dy knows it.“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to

58、tell us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li.What makes people love selfies? Some people say its narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.Young people are using selfi

59、es to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair o

60、r clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.1（小题1）According to the story, a “selfie” is _.Aa person with a smartphoneBa smartphone which can take photosCa photo taken by oneselfDan English dictionary2（小题2）When was the word