安徽省淮北一中、合肥六中、阜阳一中、滁州中学2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students t

2、hat Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere2Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation3Faced with econom

3、ic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate4Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that5prlfessor, do you have somet

4、hing at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed6Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away7Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the p

5、roblems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded8There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen9Am

6、azing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay10OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it11I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge12I dont

7、think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor13The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging14Acc

8、ording to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare15Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant16- My God! I havent prepared the files

9、 for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good17A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced18We _back

10、 in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwill be19Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly20He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

11、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In many fields youngsters are changing the world. Listed below are several influential young people.Muzoon Almellehan, 3Millions of children live in refuge? camps (难民营)，where few pave access to school. Almellehan experienced these conditions firsthand after fleeing Syria. F

12、ighting to change that, she travels the world to tell people about the significance of education Almellehan, UNICEFs(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) youngest-ever goodwill ambassador now, plans to return to her homeland Syria finally.Aulii Cravalho,17The Hawaii native voiced t

13、he heroine in Disneys hit movie Moana. Now Aulii is taking on a new role. Shell star on NBCs Rise, a drama about a high school theater department that lifts the spirits of a struggling steel town in Pennsylvania. Based on a true story, the show has strengthened her belief that young people can bring

14、 about real change.Moziah Bridges, 16At 1, Moziah launched, his own handmade bow-tie business from his grandmothers kitchen table. Now Mos Bows is worth about $1.5 million. More recently, Moziah signed a licensing deal with the NBA that lets him sell bow ties featuring team logos. But Moziah has eve

15、n grander ambitions. He plans to expand globally. He credits his success to his natural sense of style.Mikaila Ulmer, 13Mikaila used to hate bees. She was stung (蜇) twice. But after learning honeybees are critical to the ecosystem and dying out, she developed a fascination with them. She was determi

16、ned to help. Using her great-grandmothers recipe, Mikaila made a mixture, sweetened with local honey. She sold it at community business fairs, donating 2% of her profits to honeybee-advocate groups. Mikaila also runs a nonprofit group called the Healthy Hive Foundation, whose goal is to raise awaren

17、ess about the hardship of the honeybee.1、What did Aulii Cravalho learn from the drama Rise?AYoung people indeed have the ability to make a difference.BHigh school theater department can help the steel town.CShe can voice any kind of NBC drama in the future.DShe has the ability to take up acting as h

18、er lifelong profession.2、Mikaila began to do business with the purpose of _.Amaking money to help people in needBrescuing the endangered but beneficial honeybeesCputting her great-grandmothers recipe to good useDdeveloping a traditional technique for producing honey3、What do the four young people ha

19、ve in common?AThey are commercially successful.BTheyre leading a wealthy and full life.CTheyve gained wide recognition now.DThey have no interest in academic subjects.22（8分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food,

20、 were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these n

21、ations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for

22、the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the sam

23、e nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know sh

24、e was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nu

25、tritionists advice was useless?AIt worked well for European people.BIt suggested too many foods for Indians.CIt was not practical in India at that time.DIt included foods that didnt exist in India.2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to .Aknow about their eating habits Blearn

26、 about Indian cultureCfind out nutrients in their food Dwrite a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .Athose foods were too cheap Bit should include some meatCit provided all major nutrients Dit enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer

27、 about Lakshmi?AShe came from a rich family.BShe disliked middle-class people.CShe worked with European nutritionists.DShe was a determined scientist.23（8分） Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their

28、 high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing

29、desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market

30、. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind

31、the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a b

32、uilt-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“ Ikeas height-adjustable desk is great for opening up

33、 the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.1、What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will become mai

34、nstream in the market.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.CCompared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustabl

35、e desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.3、The Stir Kinect desk_.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by using a device containing power pointCcan tell you how many calories you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time4

36、、What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desk will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.CThis height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at al

37、l.24（8分）Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦)

38、are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic di

39、rector. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a

40、 neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?ALove, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsBMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaCJane, an Excellen

41、t Mural ArtistDHope, One Wall at a Time2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?AHelping the young find jobs. BProtecting the neighborhood.CFighting against graffiti. DAttracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?ABy having discussions with people in

42、 the community.BBy seeking advice from the city government.CBy learning from the young graffiti writers.DBy studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?ADifficult. BDangerous. CExperimental. DSuccessful.25（10分）Bangkok Transportation Public buses

43、The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. Th

44、ere were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareServic

45、e TimeRegular busCream-Red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-Blue8 baht05:00-23:00Expressway busCream-Red9 baht05:00-23:00All-sight service busCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00Air conditioned busCream-Blue11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the distance)05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are

46、eligible for free regular bus services.1. BMTA bus inspectors2. Mailmen in uniform while on duty3. Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,1. The blind with a certificate from the Associ

47、ation of the Blind2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform3. Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1. Vi

48、ctory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2. Border Service Medal3. Free-Mall Protection Medal4. European Royal War Medal5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 46. BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here Bangkok Tourism Division1、Which of the following is true of the Bangko

49、k Transportation?ABuses in Bangkok are of the same size.BAt least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,CBuses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.DBM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.2、Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be .Aa regular busBa night-servi

50、ce busCan air-conditioned busDall expressway bus3、Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus? AA grandson of a Victory Medal holder.BA postman, together with his family.CA blind person with a medical certificate.DA BMTA inspector with his employee card.4、How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he t

51、akes a white-blue bus?A5.50 baht.B4 baht.C7 baht.D8 baht.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In the past，people usually believed what newlyborn babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dryThey thought babies were not able to 1 things until they w

52、ere five or six months old_ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first 2 of lifeThey say babies are strongly 3 by their environment and one baby will 4 if his or her mother does something that the baby likesA baby learns to get the best care possible by smi

53、ling to 5 her motherThis is how babies start to learn to 6 and communicate with other peopleThe researchers say this ability to learn 7 in a baby even before birthThey also 8 the idea that newlyborn babies can 9 and understand sounds they heard while they were still 10 inside their mothersRecently，a

54、n American study 11 112 babies found babies learned better when they were _The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or 12 to sit upThe researchers say keeping that kind 13 had what they called a 14 effect on the babies ability to learn about object

55、sThey say the body position may be linked to development in the _One 15 says babies can pay more attention to 16 an object if they do not have to be about their balance1、Alearn Bknow Cremember Deat2、ABesides BWhile CBut DTherefore3、Ahour Bmonth Cweek Dday4、Ainfluenced Baccepted Cdisturbed Dmoved5、Ac

56、ry Bsmile Csing Deat6、Aannoy Blove Cnotice Dplease7、Aconnect Blive Cspeak Dsmile8、Adisappears Binforms Cexists Dhappens9、Ainfer Bsupport Cdeny Dinstruct10、Arecognize Brealize Creceive Drecord11、Asleeping Bdelivering C shaping Ddeveloping12、Ahelping Binvolving Craising Dcontaining13、Asleeping soundly

57、 Blying down Csitting up Dawaking clearly14、Aassisted Bforced Casked Dmentioned15、Ahobby Bgesture Cdecoration Dpurpose16、Anegative Bunmarked Csignificant Dside17、Alanguage Bbrain Cfeeling Dbody18、Apsychologist Bmother Cdoctor Dresearcher19、Aexploring Bfinding Cfeeling Ddiscovering20、Aeager Bworried

58、Cconfident Dcurious第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Therere something you should pay attention to when youre in Thailand.Theres one thing for sure: Dont touch the head Thai people are very 1 (friend). After all, it is known as the “Land of Smiles”, but like any other country

59、therere some customs visitors should follow in case you offend (冒犯) someone unknowingly.The head of a person or statue (雕像) in Thailand is regarded as 2 most important part of the body. It 3 (consider) rude to touch a strangers head, as it would be in most countries around the world. It is also impo

60、lite to touch the head of a statue,4 (especial) a statue of the Buddha (佛). Certainly, close friends 5 family members often touch each others heads or hair,6 is not rude. And, of course, another thing is very important: Know where your feet are. Visitors should try to avoid 7(point) their feet direc