2023届甘肃省平凉崆峒区中考联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout2、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone3、- Have you finished your homework yet?- No, not yet. I think itll take me

3、_ half an hour.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other4、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing5、Have you watched the latest TV program Running Mat?Of course! Its popular with_the young_the old.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot; but6、 _ d

4、o you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long7、While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.Awas watching, was hearing Bwatched, was hearingCwatched, heard Dwas watching, heard8、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or9、What else can

5、we do to protect the environment? We can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out10、In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are. 完形填空11、 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know w

6、hether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 2 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they me

7、et danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went

8、to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 5 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 6 to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not sev

9、enty-nine.When you are in a very 7 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 8 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absol

10、utely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9 , the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word

11、petros, which means stone. We are 10 frightened that we become stonelike.1AbraveBrealChardDcertain2AwhenBuntilCafterDonce3AlifeBquestionCmouseDdanger4AusefulBbraveCnervousDterrible5AfreshBpoisonousCwarmDice-cold6AwentBhelpedCspokeDswam7AdangerousBcomfortableCdifferentDfavorable8AWithBWithoutCForDLik

12、e9AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoes10AreallyBveryCsuchDso. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A

13、 little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The m

14、oral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves thro

15、ugh learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 pmevery SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now （photo show）See the history pictures （1917-2017

16、）February 1-April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday，10 am-5 pmWeekend SalesThis Saturday 2-6 pmEverything 20%-40% offVisit us at Block GGrandview MallRealize your dreams，save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSun

17、day night，country clubLive band from 9 pm-1 am25 a couple（夫妇）；15 a single person1Who can NOT go to the horse race？AA single person BA coupleCChildren DThe sweet heart2People can see the photo show at_AGrandview Mall BCity Art MuseumCRacetrack DCountry Club3What can you do if you only have time betwe

18、en 5 pmand 6 pm on Saturday？AGo shopping BGo to see the photo showCGo to the dance with your sweet heart DGo to watch the horse race4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？A15 dollars B25 dollars C20%-40% off DFor free5Where can you see the above advertisements？AI

19、n a book BIn a magazine CIn a newspaper DOn TVB14、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on

20、 the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the

21、bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always h

22、ave a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four t

23、imes for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.Aschool problemsBhome remediesCfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of MonicasDLameeds grandmother3Which of the followings is

24、TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread with honey is good for ones eyes.BAn onion can low ones temperature.CA wet teabag isnt good for ones toothache.DSalt water is bad for ones headache.4According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.Atie half an onion to your feetBput a wet teaba

25、g on your headCeat a piece of bread with honeyDdrop warm salt water in your earsC15、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美国联邦调查局)In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experienceSpecial Agents receive training at a

26、 place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBIThe training is 16 weeks longWhile they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (调查)New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gu

27、n safelyOnce they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a yearYou know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no differentThey must be healthy If they dont pass tests that check their physical skills, they ca

28、nt become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自卫) skillsThese skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt themThey also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurtThe FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley In this town, actors and

29、 actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing bad thingsIn this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class1What does they in the second paragraph refer to?AFBI AcademyBFBICThe training townDSpecial Agents2What is Hogans Alley built for?ATo help Specia

30、l Agents practise the skills they have learnedBTo help actors and actresses learn how to actCFor Special Agents to live inDFor visitors to see how Special Agents save people3Which of the following is the best title for this story?AThe reason why Id like to be a Special AgentBThe FBI Special Agents t

31、raining programCHow I can become a Special AgentDI am in a Special Agents training programD16、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they

32、re not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others

33、 say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exa

34、ms. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(选择). But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your fe

35、elings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of runnin

36、g away.1According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents2Which of the following is TRUE?AParents dont love their children nowBMiddle school students dont have any problemsCSome students dont think their parents are fair to them3Wed better if we have pr

37、oblems with them.Atalk with our parentsBquarrel with our parentsCleave our parents4Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?ABecause its our homeworkBBecause it can help us practice writingCBecause it can help us understand ourselves better5This article is about some middle school students .Afr

38、iends Bhobbies CproblemsE17、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or gra

39、ndparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money to buy things that

40、 they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .learn to shop around for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able

41、 to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _.Aparents

42、 BfriendsCparents or grandparents DTeachers2What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_.AThe kids ages BThe kids gradesCThe salary (薪水） Dthe number of kids in a family .3The underlined word “ handle ” means _.Apick up Bdeal with Cbuy Dsave4Parents hope that their children _instead of on

43、ly buying what they want .Alearn to handle their pocket moneyBsave their pocket moneyClearn to buy thingsDknow how to shop5The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _.Awhat pocket money meansBwe should get more pocket moneyCto save more and more pocket money.Dhandling pocket money is useful.F1

44、8、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Today, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets from a very young age Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted That may be tru

45、e, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can That is Microsofts Windows 1 App Store One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 1 There, students of all ages can find apps that can gr

46、eatly help them in their studies We have prepared the 4 best of themWikipediaWikipedia is the first place where students search for information The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resources With this app, you can access Wikipedia faste

47、r than everSAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called “flash cards” This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which

48、 makes studying easier and more fun than ever beforeKindle ReaderIf you dont have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 1 device Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop With the Kin-die Reader W1 app, you can also organize and store all of

49、 your favorite booksMy Study LifeThis application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers In addition, you can crea

50、te your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instanceThere is one main reason why these Windows 1 apps are appropriate for students Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Microsofts Windows 1 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device2（小题1）The underlined part means we should _Aupdate the technologies as often as we canBaccept the smart mobile applications willinglyCpurchase a smart mobile with much moneyDdevelop some new smart mobile functions3（小题2）If you want to know of Rafa