安徽省青阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the2What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed3As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues l

3、ike climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring4Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating5His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch

4、as toCso that Dsuch that6The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif7We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure8The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique d

5、ining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen9Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed10-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould11Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college

6、 graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent12The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed13I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my b

7、athroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen14You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!15I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wa

8、nted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing16Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to17A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.Aac

9、cumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens18Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy19Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore20_ you are familiar with the authors

10、ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, its reported. Yevgeny Y

11、akut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on blog

12、gers earning money by making advertisements,” he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea, and agreed to be Mr. Yakuts cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friends humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of

13、 the way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.They upload the regular videos to YouTube, where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (订阅者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers-aro

14、und half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus (班车) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave-a modern sho

15、pping centre bathroom-and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the citys bins.The popularity of the pairs You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be turned into a million subscribe

16、rs within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.1、How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?AThrough a TV report.BThrough surfing the Internet.CThro

17、ugh talks with passers-by.DThrough reading an economic book.2、What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?AHis hard way to success.BHis belief of living a better life.CHis positive attitude toward hard life.DHis daily struggle for living in Moscow.3、It can be inferred that Russian media _.Aar

18、e helpful to achieve Yakuts planBsupported Yakuts ideaChelp the homeless free at any timeDmainly focus on social problems4、Video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov _.Ais good at attracting the audienceBhas confidence in Yakuts videosCwill give Yakut professional helpDlikes Yakuts special lifestyle5、What ki

19、nd of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?AGenerous and famous.BPositive and charming.CSmart and careful.DHard-working and educated.22（8分）The Marches were a happy family, Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits o

20、f Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth,

21、who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever

22、 (猩红热) when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg

23、became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her

24、 with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall Beth had known for some time that she cou

25、ldnt live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded

26、a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their .Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four dau

27、ghters Dson and five daughters2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Family BThe March ParentsCThe March Girls DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had .Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness

28、 Da lot of rich relatives23（8分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay

29、 in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applicants academic report from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form). A copy of the applicants

30、Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are

31、asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be

32、 held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new app

33、lication and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,5

34、00 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an ac

35、ademic year, _.Aa new application and application fee are to be requiredBapplicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a halfDthe initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which of the following is true?AOnce applicants are refused,

36、 they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DThe applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family _.Awil

37、l be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive physical Examination resultsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees24（8分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the

38、 world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, whi

39、ch makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predic

40、ted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the

41、Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is als

42、o unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt

43、uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engi

44、ne.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space25（10分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultura

45、l uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fieldsmaking decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)based on regional conditions and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools

46、 and data-analytics software to customize（量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones (无人机) wirelessly send images and data on individual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in

47、 real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses（剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a result, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier

48、 crops and higher yieldsall of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools for precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U

49、.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related development, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual p

50、lants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants response to their environments with their genomics (基因组学). That information, in turn, allows the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions.

51、 This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to the Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at comput

52、ers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, cost savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be

53、to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it _.Aguarantees high yields with more laborBrelies on regional conditions and historical dataCoffers plenty of water, pesticides and fertili

54、zerDprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn that_.Athe government holds a cautious attitudeBit draws positive responses from businessesCseed producers have already made huge profitsDlarge systems will soon be built in developing nations3、The underline

55、d word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means _.Adisappointed BconfusedCunwilling Dshocked4、What is the best title for the passage?APrecision Farming Increases Crop YieldsBMore Challenges Faced by Modern FarmersCDevelopment of Farming Systems in the U.S.DTraditional Farming is Gradually Dis

56、appearing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 1 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is goi

57、ng to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 2 you will get from stopping smoking. Then 3 your last packet of cigarettes.Be 4 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 5 yourself that you are a non-smokerReread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak the habit Inste

58、ad of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 6 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 7 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation ex

59、ercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 8 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do not

60、be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 9 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 10 1、AmanagedBtriedCwantedDexpected2、AvaluesBbenefitsCresultsDprofits3、Agive awayBtake awayCthrow awayDkeep away4、AaddictedBaccustomedCdetermi