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1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown2、_the teachers in their s
2、chool is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman3、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy4、We usually have lunch _ the dining hall _ half past twe
3、lve.Ain; atBat; inCon; atDat; on5、- _ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a wise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for6、 After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light
4、workCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA friend in need is a friend indeed7、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously8、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.Ataste
5、sBsoundsCsmellsDfeels9、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten days Dten-days10、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising. 完形填空11、 All of us need enough water. Water is n
6、ecessary(必需的)to us.Usually I 1 my day with a cup of tea. Then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and dinnerthats about a liter(升)of water. It 2 like much,but in fact its not really enough.I had a 3 for years and then I told my doctor about my problem. The doctor checked(检查)me carefully and
7、told me that there was nothing serious with my head. He asked me to drink three liters of water a day 4 my health.I decided to have a try. What would 5 if I drank three liters of water every day fora month!The day when I started to drink enough water I took a 6 .I am 42 years old,but in that photo I
8、 looked very 7 .Even my face and hands looked dry. Every part of our body cant live 8 water.I decided to see 9 I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days. At last,it was 10 and exciting I never have a headache and even look very young.1AuseBspendCstartDfinish2Asmell
9、sBfeelsCturnsDtastes3AheadacheBstomachacheCcoldDcough4AwithBtoCinDfor5AfindBhappenCcareDbuild6AphotoBbookCletterDtrip7AoldByoungCweakDbeautiful8AinBwithCthroughDwithout9AwhatBhowCwhenDwhich10AboringBinterestingCrelaxingDsurprising. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you
10、like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达)on the top of the car. They allow the
11、 computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-dri
12、ving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、The world is not only hungry, bu
13、t it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water from rivers, lakes,underground and other sources. And we can not even use
14、all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly, almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a se
15、rious world-wide water shortage(缺少)later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into u
16、nderground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps well be in no danger of drying up.1The world is thirsty for water because_.Aman hasnt got enough foo
17、d to eatBwe havent got enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDmore water is sent into sewer systems2The underlined word valuable means _.Amuch and salty Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?a. Make full use o
18、f the sea water. b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. d. Do our best to use the water again.e. Drink and use a11 the water on the earths surface.Ac and e Ba and d Ca, c and d Db, d and e4The best but the most difficult way to solve the water pr
19、oblem of the world is to _.Aremove the salt from sea water Bmake the water in cities cleanCtake water from underground Dmake the need for water smaller5Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of the Water. BFresh Water and Sea Water.CThe Thirsty World. DThe Worlds Water Problem.B14、Ear
20、lier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists hav
21、e long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon
22、 in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chines
23、e scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , wh
24、ich is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft la
25、nding on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on the
26、 far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moon in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change 5
27、 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has
28、not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.C15、If you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own without permission, its called plagiarism,but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the word
29、s, then its not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. I
30、f you take down the main important information of the task, its OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework
31、, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much
32、 for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each others homework. Students should learn that being a student is about gett
33、ing skills, but not just getting quick, cheap answers for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.1If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you_.Ashould work it out by yourselfBcan turn to a computer for helpCmust discuss it with your teacherDwill me
34、et problems with plagiarism2Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?AAnswering questions in our own words.BBuying homework answers on the Internet.CCopying others written work without permission.DDoing our homework with the help of a computer.3Which is NOT the reason why the students hope
35、to buy homework answers online?AThe answers are cheap and quick.BThey can exercise their brains all the time.CThey have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.DThey have too much homework to finish.4Whats the authors attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?AUsing
36、it for math problems.BUsing it all the time for the homework.CUsing it to get some information on the answers.DUsing it when theres too much homework to finish.D16、When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then
37、 in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum, on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said, “ It is important to follow your dream, son.” After talking for a while, he told me
38、 that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we reached a public library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man. Number
39、 one is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you. Ill bet you think Im a bum, dont you?” I said, “I guess so, sir.” “Well, young man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certa
40、in things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people cant take away from you, and that
41、is your wisdom(智慧). ”At that moment, he gave me the books hed pulled from the shelves.The bum took me back to the street where we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.1The boy_ when he was 14.Aliked running Bleft schoolCdid well in study Dtraveled around t
42、he world2The underlined word “bum” means a person who is _.Ahomeless and poor Brich and generousCkind and wise Dunlucky and mean3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWisdom is one thing that people cant take away from you.BThe bum asked the writer to read some old
43、books in the library.CThe bums hope was to have different kinds of experiences in life.DThe writers father supported his choice of following his dream.4The best title of this passage probably is _.AFollow Your Dream Ban Important LessonCNever Judge a Book by Its Cover DWisdom is ImportantE17、Huaihua
44、 Foreign Language SchoolLin Nan, Teacher of EnglishYingfeng Street, Huaihua, ChinaTelFax-mail: Linan21Bp:1240822018Zip code:418000Daqing Childrens HospitalLiu Hong, Doctor12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027Tel:0431-564597213704358529(mobile) FaxE-mail:
45、Red Star FarmZhang Hui, FarmerShangping Village, Zhejiang, 419100Tel: 0745-682619413973098479(mobile) Bp:1270803706Tiantai Taxi CompanyYang Jun, Driver235St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 31007TelFax-mail: Bp:19923016361We can learn English from _.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu
46、Hong DLi Nan2You may telephone _ for help if your grandmother is ill.AYang Jun BZhang Hui CLiu Hong DLi Nan3We can call _ when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station.1992301636 D137043585294Of the four, we cant send fax to the _.Adriver Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer
47、5If you have some questions about your health, please send an E-mail to _.ALinan21 BC DF18、New rules and behave our standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.You should not dye(
48、染) your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others work in an exam. Dont do it again if you did it!Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Dont look d
49、own on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your st
50、udies. But some things on the Internet arent good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.1The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them _.Ahow they can study wellBwhat they should do at schoolCwhat is right and what is wrongDhow they can pass an exam2If you go home late, you should tel
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