【备考高考】最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题(附答案)

1、备考高考】最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题（附答案）一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读Justasteammemberstodayhaveassigneddoingroles,thereshouldalsobethinkingroles.Byknowinghowothermembersofyourlearnandorganizationthink-andbyothersknowinghowyouthinkeveryonecanbemoreproductive.Sohowshouldyouevaluatehowyouandyourteamthink?Afteralotoftrial-and-erro

2、r,wedevelopedathree-stepmethodthatdeliverspracticalandmeaningfulresults.Focus.Doyoutendtopaythemostattentiontoideas,process,action,orrelationships?Forexample,inthemorningdoyouthinkabouttheproblemsyouneedtosolve,theplansyouneedtomake,theactionsyouneedtotake,orthepeopleyouneedtosee?Thisisntaboutpickin

3、gonetotheexclusion（排除）oftheother.Itsaboutwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.Orientation（方向）.Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.Areyoumorelikelytocomplainaboutgettingdraggedintotheweedsoraboutthingsbeingtoogeneralandnotspecificenough?Thesedimensionsarecomplementa

4、ry（补充的）topersonality,skills,andtraditionalroles.Combination.Bycombingthesetwodimensionsyoucanknowaboutthethinkingstyleatworkinwhatevercontextorsettingyouchose.Whenyouknowyourthinkingstyle,youknowwhatnaturallyenergizesyou,whycertaintypeofproblemsarechallengingorboring,andwhatyoucandotoimproveinareast

5、hatareimportanttoreachingyourgoals.Onceyouknowyourstyle,ithelpstoshareitwithothers,andhaveotherssharetheirswithyou.Inthisway,yourthinkingstylebecomesausefultool-akindofsocialcurrency-fortheteam.Imagingyouputtogetherateamtoworkonanewinitiative（行动）.Wouldntyouliketoknowwhoisenergizedbybigpicturestrateg

6、ydiscussionsandwhofindsthemfrustrating?Wholikestoworkonthedetailsoftheexecution?Andwhoisenergizedbymanagingtheteamdynamics?Thelandscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.Weallwanttoworkbettertogether,thechallengeisactuallymakingithappen.Understandingco

7、llaboration（合作）throughthewayofthinkingratherthandoingisapracticalandpowerfulstepforward.WhatkindofThinkerAreYou?IntroductionBothassigneddoingrolesandthinkingrolesareimportantamongteammembers.Teammembersknowinghoweachotherthinkcanproductivity.ThreestepsinthinkingstylesThefirststepistoidentifythefocus

8、ofyourinaparticularcontext.Itisnotaboutmakinganeither-or,butaboutfindingwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.*Thenextstopistoidentifyyourorientationswingstowardthebigpictureorthedetails.*Itcanhelpothersformafullunderstandingofyou.*Thethirdstepistothesetwodimensionsandseeyourthinkingstyleatwork.*Ittotheunder

9、standingofotherteammembersthinkingstyles.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,understandingothersthinkinsteadofwhattheydocanhelpyouworkbettertogether.【答案】equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。团队成员彼

10、此了解，会产生更大的效果。文章主要是介绍了评价思维方式的三个步骤。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Justasteammemberstodayhaveassigneddoingroles,thereshouldalsobethinkingroles.”可知，指派的角色和思考角色两者之间同样重要。可知答案为equally。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Byknowinghowothermembersofyourteamandorganizationthink一andbyothersknowinghowyouthink一everyonecanbemoreproductive.”可知，团队成员彼此了解会提

11、高生产力。可知答案为improve/increase。考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Afteralotoftria-and-error,wedevelopedathree-stepmethodthatdeliverspracticalandmeaningfulresults.”评价思维方式的三个步骤。答案为evaluating。考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.”可知，第一步是确定你在某一特定环境下的思维焦点。可知答案为thinking。考查推理

12、判断。根据第二段中的Itsaboutwhereyourfocusnaturallylands.”它是关于你的焦点自然降落的地方。答案为choice。考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Agoodwaytoidentifyyourorientationisthinkingaboutwhattendstobotheryouinmeetings.”可知，下一步是确定你的方向是否向大方向移动。可知答案为whether。考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Bycombiningthesetwodimensionsyoucanknowaboutthethinkingstyleatworkinwhatevercontext

13、orsettingyouchose.”第三步是将这二维空间结合起来，看看你的想法。答案为combine。考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的Onceyouknowyourstyle,ithelpstoshareitwithothers,andhaveotherssharetheirswithyou.”可知，它导致了其他团队成员对思维方式的理解。故答案为contributes/leads。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Theleadscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunica

14、te.”可知此处是得出的结论。答案为Conclusion。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Theleadscapeofbusinessischangingrapidly,andwehavetofindnewandbetterwaystoconnectandcommunicate.”在这快速改变的世界，理解别人的想法而不是他们所做的可以帮助你更好地工作。根据句意可知答案为how。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。2任务型阅读Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwe

15、ntout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.IhadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorningIsatdowntoeatmyhalf-cookeddinner.AndthenIwasntreallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmediaSof

16、ormeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldnthelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.AsbasicasrunningwaterIuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenitsnotreallynecessary.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Not

17、onlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.So,shouldntwestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlongerAndifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.Tonightthiswasntpossible.Obviousl

18、y,wecantsurvivewithoutit.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.Butreally,wevegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.【答案】D；A；F；C；G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一场突如其来的停电让作者意识到电的宝贵，也使作者开始反

19、思自己浪费电的行为。作者决定从自己做起，开始节约用电。上面内容提到突然停电，我想修但没修好，D选项“这使我一个晚上都没有电是上面内容的结果。故选D。上一句提到：平时，我都是通过看电视，浏览社交媒体来度过晚上的(MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia)，下一句提到：所以，对我而言，今天晚上是一个很早的晚上(Soformeitwasanearlynight)；A选项“今天晚上，这不可能了是停电后的结果，承上启下。故选A。上一句提到，电像自来水一样是必需的(Asbasicasrunningwater)，下一句提

20、到：我一直使用电，甚至当真的没必要的时候(我也用电)(1useelectricityallthetime,evenwhenitsnotreallynecessary)。F选项“但是，我们把电当成了理所当然的东西”符合上下文逻辑，承上启下，故选F。下一句提到：它导致了全球变暖。再结合上一段末提到的自己浪费电的情况可知，该空应指浪费电的这种现象。故C选项“我们过度使用电，这是一个大问题。”承上启下，故选C。由下一句提到的“Andifeveryonedoesthesame”可知，该句应当提到需要做什么，故G选项“我知道我能削减对电的使用符合上下文逻辑，故选G。【点评】七选五阅读解题技巧：在答题中，应

21、首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。3Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencebeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyounee

22、d.Today,inmostofthetheatresinBritain,thestagesaresituatedbehindasortofarch(拱门),calledtheproscenium(幕布前的舞台部分)arch.Thearchrunsacrossthebuildingwiththestageononesideofitandtheauditorium,housingtheaudience,ontheother.Theaudienceiskepttotheareafromwhichitcangetaclearviewofthestage.Thistypeoftheatrehasbee

23、nisuseforthreehundredyears._Theactorcanignorethemuntiltheend,whentheyapplaudtheperformance.Ifanactorwantstospeaktotheaudiencehetendstostepoutofthepicture,asitweredowntotheedgeofthestage.Stagefurnitureorpropertiesprops,astheyarereferredtointhebusiness一arenowasfewaspossible.Elaboratesceneryisusedonlyw

24、henitisgoingtolastthroughouttheplay,orwhenitissoconstructedthatitcanbechangedquickly.Moderntheatresarebuiltwiththestageextendingfarinfrontoftheprosceniumarch,ifindeedtheyhaveaprosceniumarchatall,electricity,alreadylonginuse,hasrecentlyhadarevolutionaryeffect.Achangeoflightingisasgoodasachangeofscene

25、ry,andsimplerandquicker;itcanlightonepartofthestageinplaceofanother.Footlightshavebeenfoundunnecessary.Curtainsalsoarehardlynecessary,sincethestagecanbedarkenedtosignifytheendofascene.Themodernideaofhavingthestageinfrontoftheprosceniumarchisnotreallymodern,ofcourse.ItmakesourstagesmuchlikeShakespear

26、es.ThefamousspeechesofHamlet,forinstance,canbedeliveredmorequietlyandnaturallythantheywereinthelascentury.Theactorsnolongerhavetoworrymuchaboutnotbeingheard,oraboutturningtheirbackstotheauditorium.Theycangetclosertotheaudience,whilealargeraudiencecanseethematwork.Moreover,nowadays,peoplearefindingth

27、atmoderntheatresarebuilttositincomfortablyfortwoorthreehoursatastretch.Theresultoftheseimprovementsisthat,inspiteofthehighpriceofseats,perhapsmorepeoplethaneverbeforearekeenontheatre-going.Overthelastfewdecades,sincetheSecondWorldWar,theatricalcustomshavealtered.Itmakespeoplefeel,astheywatchaplayora

28、show,thattheyareseeingalivingandmovingpicture.Alltheseinnovationshavequickenedupthepaceofthedrama.Thisisanadvantagebothforactorsandaudience.Todaythetheatresaremuchmorecomfortablebecauseofthemanyimprovements.Oftentheycanmeetandeatintherestaurantsattachedtothetheatres.【答案】B；D；A；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国戏剧的发展以及

29、剧院的布局特点。（1）根据本空前的“Thearchrunsacrossthebuildingwiththestageononesideofitandtheauditorium,housingtheaudience,ontheother.Theaudienceiskepttotheareafromwhichitcangetaclearviewofthestage”可知，拱门穿过整个建筑，一边是舞台，另一边是容纳观众的礼堂，观众被限制在能清楚地看到舞台的地方，此处是说这样布局的原因，B项（它让人们觉得，当他们看一出戏剧或表演时，他们看到的是一幅活生生的动态画面）符合语境，故答案为B。（2）此处为本

30、段主题句，根据本段内容可知，本段从演员和观众两个角度说明了这样布局的好处，D项（这对演员和观众来说都是一个好处）符合语境。故答案为Do（3）根据本空后的“ThefamousspeechesofHamlet,forinstance,canbedeliveredmorequietlyandnaturallythantheywereinthelastcentury.”可知，例如，哈姆雷特的著名演讲可以比上个世纪更安静、更自然地进行，这说明戏剧习俗发生了变化，A项（在过去的几十年里，自第二次世界大战以来，戏剧习俗已经发生了变化）符合语境。故答案为Ao（4）根据本空后的“Theresultofthese

31、improvementsisthat,inspiteofthehighpriceofseats,perhapsmorepeoplethaneverbeforearekeenontheatre-going.”可知，这些改进的结果是，尽管票价很高，但可能比以往任何时候都有更多的人热衷于看戏，E项（由于许多改进，现在的剧院舒服多了）符合语境。故答案为Eo【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，掌握主旨；分析设题位置，结合上下文语境，再回填核对答案。4任务型阅读Greenisnotalwaysreferringtothecolor.Insomecases,itisthetermusedforbeingenv

32、ironmentallyfriendly.Ifyouvebeenlookingtoreplaceyourfurniture,considergoinggreenbecauseenvironmentallyfriendlyfurnitureoffersmanybenefits.Hereareafewtipstogetyoustartedonyourhuntfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.First,environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureisntharmfultoyourhealth.Alsoitsmanufacturingproce

33、ssdoesntcausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.Besides,bypurchasingecofriendlyproducts,youpreventdeforestationandglobalwarmingtosomeextentinyourownway.Youdoyourpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureiscosteffectiveaswell.Thematerialsthatareusedinfurniturearewhatmakethemgreen.Mat

34、erialscanbegoodfortheenvironmenteitherbecausetheyarematerialsthatareconsideredrenewableresourcesortheyareallnatural.Alackofchemicalsandtoxins（毒素）ingreenfurniturealsomeansitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.Itmaybehardtoimaginethatasofaoratablecouldactuallybeagreenproductbuttheyreallycanbedependingonw

35、hattheyremadeof.Therearealotofrenewablesourcesthatmanufacturerscouldusewhenbuildingthefurniture,soyoushouldbekeepinganeyeoutforthem.Bamboocanbeanexcellentreplacementforwoodandcanalsoreplaceplasticsandmetalsinsomefurnishing.Cottonisasofafabricthatissafefortheenvironmentanditcanbereplenished（补充）often.

36、Hempisalsoarenewablesourcethatcanbeusedforfabricandtwine.Recycledmaterialsalsocanbemadeintogreenfurniture.Metalscanberecoveredandremadeintonewthingssuchasframesandfoundationsforsofas.Recycledplasticcanalsobemadeintofurnituresuchastablesandchairs.Touchingupoldfurnitureinsteadofbuyingnewitemsisveryche

37、apwaytobegreen.Yardsalesandsecond-handstoressellfurnituretooandbuyingtheusedmeansnewthingswontbemade,sonomoredamagehastohappentotheearth.Therefore,whenyouwanttohuntfortheperfectenvironmentallyfriendlyfurniture,youshouldtrytoknowthetypeofmaterialswhichareusedinbuildingthefurniture.Environmentallyfrie

38、ndlyfurnitureItistoyourhealthItsmanufacturingprocessdamagingtheenvironmentinanyway.ItpreventsdeforestationandglobalwarmingtosomeextentIthelpsyousomemoneyaswell.RequirementsofthematerialsThematerialsshouldberenewableandnaturalThematerialsfewerchemicalsandtoxins.MaterialsoftenusedingreenfurnitureRenew

39、ablematerialsBamboocanbeusedtowood,plasticsandmetals.Cottonisasoftfabricwhichcanbeoftenreplenished.Hempisalsoagoodmaterial.RecycledmaterialsMetalscanberecoveredandtomakenewthingsframesandfoundationsforsofas.Recycledplasticscanbemadeintotablesandchairs.PurchasingfurnitureisalsoagoodideaconclusionItis

40、toknowthetypeofmaterialsusedinthefurniturewhileyourehuntingfortheperfecteco-friendlyfurniture.【答案】Benefits/Advantages；harmless/beneficial；avoids；save；contain/have；replace；reused/recycled/used；like；second-hand/used/old；better/necessary/important/vital/essential【解析】【分析】如果你想换家俱，可以考虑选择绿色环保家俱，本文主要介绍了环保家俱

41、的优势以及这种家俱材料的选择等有关事宜。(1)根据右栏中可知，所列内容都是Environmentallyfriendlyfurniture的优势，可知答案为Benefits/Advantages。根据第二段第一句environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureisntharmfultoyourhealth.(环保家俱对你的身体是没害的。)可知，答案为harmless/beneficial。根据第二段第二句Alsoitsmanufacturingprocessdoesntcausedamagetotheenvironmentinanyway.(在某种程度上它的制作过程也没有对环境

42、引起伤害。)可知，答案为avoids。根据第二段最后一句Environmentallyfriendlyfurnitureiscost-effectiveaswell.(环保家具也能帮助你节约钱。)可知，答案为save。根据第三段中Alackofchemicalsandtoxins(毒素)ingreenfurniturealsomeansitisabetterchoicefortheenvironment.(这种材料含有较少的化学物质和毒素。)可知，答案为contain/have。根据第四段中Bamboocanbeanexcellentreplacementforwoodandcanalsore

43、placeplasticsandmetalsinsomefurnishing.(竹子可以代替木材、塑料和金属。)可知，答案为replace。根据第五段中Metalscanberecoveredandremadeintonewthingssuchasframesandfoundationsforsofas.(金属可以回收，改造成新的东西如沙发的框架和底部)可知，答案为reused/recycled/used。根据第五段中Metalscanberecoveredandremadeintonewthingssuchasframesandfoundationsforsofas.(金属可以回收，改造成新

44、的东西如沙发的框架和底部，)可知，答案为like。like可以表示“像，如同”。根据第五段中Yardsalesandsecond-handstoressellfurnituretooandbuyingtheusedmeansnewthingswontbemade,sonomoredamagehastohappentotheearth可知，买二手家俱也是一个好主意，故答案为second-hand/used/old。根据最后一段youshouldtrytoknowthetypeofmaterialswhichareusedinbuildingthefurniture.可知，你应该试着了解建筑用的材

45、料的种类也是有必要的。故答案为better/necessary/important/vital/essential。【点评】本文主要考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。做题时可以采取以下步骤：阅读全文，掌握主要内容、作者的意图、文章的感情基调等；找出和题相对应的关键词；根据文章整体结构，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和关联结构，最终确定答案。5请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechangeTheclimatecrisisisworseningataratethati

46、sbecomingharderandhardertoignore.Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Thescientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglypanickedoverthepastyear.ThelatestassessmentfromtheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChang

47、epaintedafarmoreterriblepicturethanitspreviousanalyses,andthelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.Outofthispaniccamethetreaty（条约）reachedthispastweekendbyworldleaderstokeeptheParisclimateagreementalive.YetmanyAm

48、ericansstilldontregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsupportPresidentTrumpsdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy漠然）.Butthereisanotherreasonthatha

49、sbeendiscussedfarlessopenly.Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive（直觉的）beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.Why?Becausetheyhavebefore.Thishistoricalsuccess,however,resultedfrom

50、thefederalgovernmenttakingscienceseriously,andmakinginvestmentstourgerevolutionandinnovation.Buttheseinnovationsdidnothappenbythemselves,orsimplybecauseoftheUnitedStatesrichresources.Theydependedonconsistentsupportfromtheleadersabouttheneedtotakeactionwhenfacedwithcrises.Thishasbeenespeciallytrueint

51、heenvironmentalcrisis.PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.ByfarClintonsbiggestaccomplishmentwasassigningGoretoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations.Clintoncho

52、se,however,toavoidwhatsurelywouldhavebeenaterriblefightintheSenatetogainapprovalofthetreaty.Whilethiseffortprobablywouldhavefailed,itwouldhavesignaledtotheAmericanpeoplehowseriouslytheDemocraticPartytookclimatechange.Thus,thetimehasclearlyarrivedforprogressivecandidatestostartcampaigningonaplatformb

53、uiltaroundtheneedforasustainabilityrevolution.Suchaplanshouldincludeacarbontax,well-fundedcleanenergyresearch,evolvedagriculturalpoliciesandsmarterpublictransport.GiventhatGenerationXandmillennials（千禧一代）neverboughtintothefictionthattheUnitedStatesisimmunetothedangersofglobalwarming,thetimeisripetoma

54、keclimatesecurityacrucialgovernmentresponsibility.Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue（拖延好久的）campaigntosavetheplanet.TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechangeIntroductionMoreandmorepeoplehavebecomeoftheseverityofclimatecrisis.Itishumanbeingsthataretofortherealglobalwarmingandshouldforwhattheyhavedone.W

55、orldwideeffortsGiventhathumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurityisaseverethreatcausedbyclimatechange,ParisClimateTreatyhasbeenreachedbyworldleaders.CurrentAmericansresponsesAnegativeattitudeUnabletograsptheseriousnessofthethreat,manyAmericansareinofPresidentTrumpsdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.f

56、orElectedofficialsturnadeafeartothethreatonaccountoftheirrelationshipwithfossilfuelcompanies.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreacapathy.ManyAmericansarewildlyabouttheirabilitytoachangedenvironment.responsesEarlierAmericansresponsesA(n)WiselyassigninghisvicepresidenttoparticipateintheKyotoP

57、rotocolnegotiations,PresidentBillClintontookclimatechangeseriously.attitudeInspirationformresponsesTheDemocraticPartyusedtotakeadequatenoticeofthepotentialcrisisoftheclimatechange.ItishightimeforAmericanstobeginthelong-overduecampaigntosavetheplanet.【答案】aware/conscious；blame；answer；under；favo（u）r/su

58、pport；Reasons；interest；sure/certain/optimistic；positive；Conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。现在是美国人应对气候变化的时候了。只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。（1）根据第一段第一句Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.可知，越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。故答案为aware/conscious。（2）根据第一段中Formorethantwodeca

59、des,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。betoblame应该承担责任”，故答案为blame。（3）根据第一段中Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequencesw

60、illbedisastrous可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。answerfor对负责”，故答案为answer。（4）根据第二段中thelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.可知，鉴于气候变化对人类健康和经济安全构成严重威胁，世界各国领导人已达成巴黎气候条约。故答案为under。根据第三段中YetmanyAmericansstilldontregardt