2019-2020年初中学生学业考试英语说明

1、2019-2020年初中学生学业考试英语说明一、考试内容滨州市2015年初中学生学业考试英语命题以2011年国家教育部颁发的义务教育英语课程标准（以下简称课程标准）为依据，以2015年初中毕业生实际学过的内容为范围。其中，对语言知识和语言技能的要求如下。（一）语言知识1语音 了解语音在语言学习中的意义； 在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅； 根据重音和语调的变化，理解和表达不同的意图和态度； 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。2词汇 了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式； 理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义； 运用词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等； 学

2、会使用15001600个的单词和200300个习惯用语或固定搭配。3语法 理解附录“语法项目表”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用； 了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能； 在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能； 理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物；描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程；描述时间、地点及方位；比较人、物体及事物等。4功能理解和运用课程标准五级要求中所列功能意念的语言表达形式；5话题理解和运用课程标准五级要求中所列话题的语言表达形式。（二）语言技能1听 能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点； 能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大

3、意； 能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系； 能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应； 能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。2说 能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论； 能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务； 能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正； 能有效地询问信息和请求帮助； 能根据话题进行情景对话； 能用英语表演短剧； 能在以上口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当。3读 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物； 能根据不同的阅读目的运

4、用简单的阅读策略获取信息； 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读； 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。4写 能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材； 能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改； 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系； 能简单描述人物或事件； 能根据图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。二、考试形式、时间及分值考试采用听力测试和笔试两种形式进行，全部实行闭卷书面作答的方式答题。考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。三、试卷结构1、试题由第卷和第卷两部分组成。第卷为选择题（共75分），考生要在答题卡上作答；第卷为非选择题（共45分），直接在试卷上答题；2、试题按易、中、难的分布结构。易、中

5、、难的比例分别为7：2：1；3、具体题型、题量、分值及参考时间见下表。题型题量计分参考时间（分钟）第I卷（75分）听力选择202015选择填空151510完形填空101010阅读理解203030第II卷（45分）单词拼写101010动词应用101010英汉互译5510任务型阅读5510书面表达11515附录 语法项目表1名词 可数名词及其单复数 不可数名词 专有名词 名词所有格2代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 (some, any, no) 疑问代词 3数词 基数词 序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词（包括比较级和最高级）7副词（包括比较级和最高级）8冠词9动词 动词

6、的基本形式 系动词 及物动词和不及物动词 助动词 情态动词 时态 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在完成时 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 非谓语动词 （动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语） 动词短语10构词法 前缀、后缀 转化 合成11句子种类 陈述句（肯定式和否定式） 疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句） 祈使句 感叹句12简单句的基本句型 主语+系动词+表语 主语+不及物动词 主语+及物动词+宾语 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 there be句型13并列复合句14主从复合句 宾语从句 状语

7、从句 定语从句（能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）滨州市二一五年初中学生学业考试英 语 样 题第I卷 （选择题 共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Its bad. B. Thank you. C. Youre welcome.2. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. Good luck.3. A. Good idea.B. Sounds great.C. Thats OK

8、.4. A. Linda. B. Its five. C. Sorry, I wont.5. A. You cant miss it. B. Its too long. C. Five minutes walk.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What is the weather like? A B C7. Where is Jim? A BC 8. What does Bruce usually do on Sundays?A. Watches TV. B. Does homework. C. Goes

9、bike riding.9. Who will come to the parents meeting for Peter, her father or her mother?A. Both. B. Either. C. Neither. 10. What does Tom mean?A. Sorry, Im using it now. B. Of course you can use my ruler. C. Sorry, you cant because its broken.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。1

10、1. Whats the losers name? A. Sandra. B. Sally.C. Sandy.12. When did she lose the watch? A. On her way to work. B. In the morning.C. On the way back from work.13. Whats her telephone number? A. 0933-575896. B. 0993-575896.C. 0995-575896.14. What color is the watch? A. Yellow. B. Silver.C. Black.15. H

11、ow long has she kept the watch?A. 40 days. B. Half a week. C. Half a month.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. When is the World Milk Day?A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st.17. Who first started the World Milk Day?A. German. B. Chinese. C. American.18. What is mi

12、lk called in the passage?A. “The best gift”. B. “The best drink”. C. “The best medicine”.19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups.20. What cant people eat with milk?A. Hamburgers and tomatoes. B. Apples and chocolate. C. Chocolate

13、 and oranges.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country.A. an; anB. an; a C. a; a D. a; an22.What _ does your sister like?Pears.A. salad B. fruit C. vegetable D. ice-cream23. Be careful with that knife, or you will cu

14、t _.A. himself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. themselves24. What does your sister look like? _.A. Shes outgoing B. She is of medium height C. She likes painting D. She would like some coffee 25. What do you think of the two movies? _ of them are exciting. I have watched them several times.A. BothB. N

15、either C. Everybody D. Nobody26. _will it take us to get there by bus?About two hours.A. How soonB. How often C. How long D. How far27. Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper28.Can I read some books in the library, Mr Liu? No. Yo

16、u cant read_ you show me your card. Thats the rule of the library.A. if B. although C. because D. unless 29. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but l think she is different _ me.A. to; from B. as; from C. to; to D. as; to30.Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing

17、there every morning.No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; cantB. must; mustnt C. cant; cant D. cant; mustnt31. Linda _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.A. took down B. closed down C. turned down D. wrote down32. Jim dislikes people _ talk much but

18、never do anything. A. whomB. whenC. whoD. whose33. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai34. I dont think Jack should talk back to his mother

19、._. Its not polite.A. I agree B. I hope notC. Thats all right D. Its a great pity35. Which of the following signs means “You cant feed the fish”?A. B. C. D. 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Dear Laura,Next Sunday is my birthday. I am going to have a birthday 36 . I hop

20、e you can come to my party. I planned the party 37 my parents for a long time. You will have delicious food to eat and interesting games to play. Im sure youll enjoy 38 . I look forward to 39 you that day.Yours,MaryDear Mary,Thank you for the 40 . Im sorry I cant go to your party. Im really 41 next

21、Sunday. In the morning, I am going to 42 my grandmother because she got the flu. In the afternoon, Im going to the station to meet my cousin. Then Im going to a 43 with her. I promised to take her to a concert. In the evening, I have to study for a math test.I think your party will be interesting, 4

22、4 I cant go. Thats too bad. I hope I am 45 next time, and can have a great time with you.Happy birthday! Yours, Laura36. A. party B. holiday C. gift D. cake37. A. about B. at C. of D. with 38. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves39. A. replying B. calling C. hearing D. seeing40. A. invit

23、ation B. reason C. experience D. prediction41. A. lazy B. busy C. right D. relaxing42. A. answer B. teach C. leave D. visit43. A. cinema B. museum C. concert D. bank44. A. so B. but C. if D. or45. A. available B. careful C. healthy D. hard-working四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提

24、问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students

25、 talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed by me and

26、 then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the luc

27、ky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldnt remember doing so! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it

28、will smile back. 46. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.47. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writers old school was far away. B. Becau

29、se the writer didnt know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy. D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.48. Why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?A. Because she was always unhappy.B. Bec

30、ause she didnt know anyone at the time.C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.49. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. C. Her parents didnt worry ab

31、out her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely.50. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school. B. From her parents.C. From herself. D. From her classmates at the new school.B Sally：an animal doctorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job?

32、Probably the dog that bit me. It wasnt a big one I dont mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.Have you ever done any other jobs?Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruitpicking in Spain.Whats the worst job youve ever done?

33、In order to improve my English, I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything cooking，cleaning，shopping and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant. Leo：an actorWhats the wor

34、st thing thats ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happened but I think my worst moment was when I read my first bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didnt read my reviews any more.Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh yes, i

35、ts hard to make a living as an actor. So Ive done lots of parttime jobs over the years. For example, Ive worked in a shop, sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Whats the worst job youve ever done?The worst job Ive ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working

36、conditions are terrible you stand for hours at the end of a belt, putting eggs into boxes. You cant have a break, and if you want to go to the toilet，you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible Ive never eaten an egg since then.51. The underlined word “one” refers to (指的

37、是) _.A. dog B. bite C. event D. job52. Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT _.A. picking fruit in Spain B. working for a rich familyC. looking after sick animals D. cooking in an Italian restaurant53. After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo _.A. wrote more reviews B. replied to

38、every reviewC. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped reading any of his reviews54. What does Leo think of being an actor？A. Its hard to make a living. B. Its helpful to read his reviews.C. Its easy to make lots of money. D. Its fun to have different experiences.55. What did Leo hate most when worki

39、ng at an eggpacking factory？ A. No breaks. B. Standing for too long.C. The bad smell. D. Putting eggs into boxes. C. J&M Music StoreRock, pop and country musicBuy CDs new or usedListen before you buyGuitar lessons offeredPeth MarketFresh fruit and vegetablesOpen Friday to Sunday morningsFree ice cre

40、am for children under 12Times Coffee ShopThe best coffee in townSandwiches, cakes, piesOpen 10: 00 a.m.11: 00 p.m. dailyJazz music (爵士乐): Wednesday to SundayMacons B&BFeel like home when youre away from homeWe have different kinds of roomsDelicious homemade breakfast56. You can _ at J&M Music Store.

41、A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDsC. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books57. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _.A. 8: 30 a.m. B. 9: 30 a.m.C. 10: 30 p.m. D. 11: 30 p.m.58. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a nig

42、ht？ A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market.C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macons B&B.59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. There is no breakfast at Macons B&B.B. You cant listen to the CD before you buy it.C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.D. Kids under 12 c

43、an get free ice cream in Peth Market.60. Where is the passage probably from？A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper.C. A storybook. D. A science report.DAs a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when

44、the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said.“When

45、 I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half，wrote their names in bold with the most eyecatching color, and t

46、hen placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he mi

47、ght give you more chances. In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.61. What did Mr. Black want the students

48、 to do in his class?A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully.C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.62. How did the writers classmates behave when they were asked questions?A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads.C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads.63. How did the spe

49、aker get to know the students names?A. He got them from the computer.B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.C. He asked the students for their names.D. He got them from the name list on the teachers desk.64. What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的C. 目光呆滞的 D.

50、泪眼朦胧的65. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. Doing as others do is necessary.B. Answering questions bravely is easy.C. Attracting othersattention is interesting.D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.、第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。66. This schoolbag isnt Helens and _

51、 (她的) is on the chair.67. Students are busy getting ready for the exams in _ (一月).68. The weather report says it will be _ (有雨的). Please take a raincoat with you.69. My grandfather often _ (锻炼) in the park every morning. 70. It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least _ (两次) a day.71. The more _

52、 (认真) you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes youll make.72. He has made a _ (决定) to visit the West Lake in the coming summerholidays.73. Nansha Islands (南沙群岛) are in the _ (南方的) part of China. World maps have always shown the Nansha Islands as part of China.74. He was very successful in his busin

53、ess and all his friends _ (仰慕) him.75. I sat _(在傍边) the window of the train, watching the trees run passing by.六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter (76) _ (bring) him a bowl of

54、hot soup.“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like (77) _ (drink) some thick chicken soup.” “No problem, sir.” After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup cant (78) _ (eat), I think.”“Then, Ill bring yo

55、u some fish soup. Im sure you (79) _ (like) it.” Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After (80) _ (look) at it, Peter said again that he couldnt eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and (81) _ (tell) him that Pete

56、r was very hard. When he (82) _ (hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there (83) _ (be) anything wrong with the soup.”“Nothing at all, but I (84) _ (not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you

57、show me how (85) _ (eat) the hot soup without it?”七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。86. Our math teacher is good with us._87. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. _88. 由于天气恶劣，所以他们将推迟比赛。 (put off) _89. 每天早晨许多人在海滩散步。 (hundreds of) _90. 如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 (be h

58、ard on)_八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。There is a strange train which can not move on the railway. It has no seats, no tables, no windows, even no wheels. (91) _ It is very strange. It can take a great many people to go to different places at the same time. (92) _ To my surprise

59、, it is free for everyone. (93)_ and it can also take you to failure (失败). It even can cause you death.Its speed is strange, too. The speed changes all the time. (94) _ If you think its fast, so it is. If you think its slow, so it also is. At different time you may think the speed is different. And

60、at the same time different people may think different, too.You cant wait to know what this train is. (95) _ We are all on this train now. Its “time”. I think it is going fast now. A. And the change depends on you.B. Let me tell you.C. But there is not any stop along the way.D. It can lead you to suc