2019-2020年初中毕业考试第二次模拟试卷含答案

1、2019-2020年初中毕业考试第二次模拟试卷含答案注意事项： 1本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。3答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。 4考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空（共15小题；每

2、小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If all of us give helping hand, our world will be better one. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a2. As the story _, the truth about the stranger is slowly discovered. A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. directs3. You can enjoy all the water sports

3、, or _ lie on the beach. A. exactlyB. hardlyC. almostD. simply4. Get up now, and everything must be in _. A. placeB. timeC. silenceD. turn5. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place Awas doing Bhas doneCis doing Dwould do6. Do you need an apple or a pear? ，I really dont m

4、ind ABoth BNoneCEither DNeither7. In our school library, there _ a number of books, and the number of them is growing _. A. are; more B. is ; muchC. are; largerD. is; larger8. Do you have an art show in your school? Of course, the show _ every March. A. is taken placeB. is heldC. happensD. holds9. M

5、ay I go out to play basketball, Mum? No，you You must clean your room first A. may not B. needntC. cant D. mustnt10.Have you heard of Mensa? Yes, my uncle _ it for 2 years. He has seen the smartest people around the world. A. has inB. has joinedC. joinedD. has been in 11.Its very nice of you to carry

6、 the books for us. _. A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter.12. It is _ yard that there are _ many visitors taking pictures in it.A. such a wonderful; soB. such a wonderful; suchC. so a wonderful ; so D. so wonderful; such 13. What language is the girl speaking? I can hardly

7、 catch a single word! _. Its said that she is from Sweden. So I guess it is Swedish.A. Neither can I B. Neither can I C. So I can D. So can I14.It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway Wow，how exciting! I cant wait Atake Bspend Ccost D. pay 15.Could you tell me ? S

8、ometimes，if I have time Ahow often you go to see a film Bhow long you do your homework Chow much time you spend on your hobbies Dhow soon will you go to see your grandparents二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When people find something valuable and retu

9、rn it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 16 its owner or taking it to the police station.There was once a young boy 17 found a womans purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 18 some money and the womans

10、driving license. Her name and 19 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 20 her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money.

11、 She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 21 there were only bills of 20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 22 to give the boy. “Im sorry,” she said, “but I dont have any small 23 to give you.” The boy said, “Thats all right,” and he went away. A few days later he found 24 womans purse

12、. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her. “Thank you very much, “she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money. “Thats 25 ”, she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20

13、bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.” “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.( )16. A. to find B. finds C. find D. finding ( )17. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom( )18. A. is B. were C. was D. are( )19. A. e-mail B. address C. age D. name ( )20. A. cut down B. knocked on C. brok

14、e into D. put on ( )21. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )22. A. little B. few C. much D. more ( )23. A. changeB. menuC. purse D. clothes ( )24. A .another B. the otherC. other D. others( )25. A interesting B. exciting C. interested D. strange 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

15、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food. David King is a Chinese studen

16、t in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk

17、.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveledto Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on

18、purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu (印度教信徒) and my religion (信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles

19、with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put th

20、em in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”26. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.A .she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C .she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 27. Nathan

21、worked as _ in China for a year.A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student 28. The passage tells us that _. A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsBNina felt nervous this mornin

22、g. She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people. Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside. The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from he

23、r class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet. “Hi, Nina!” Luz called out. “I didnt think you would try out. You are so timid(胆怯的) in front of people.” “Thats not true,” Nina said. “Im not shy at all.” “Yeah, rig

24、ht,” Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat. One by one the students got up on the stage(舞台) and did their acts. “Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her

25、 shaking hands were as cold as ice. “I-I-” Nina began, and then stopped. “I cant,” she said softly. “Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.” Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped sha

26、king. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it. Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “Thats the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You are in the show!” Nina let out a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.29. What was the weather like that day? A. Sunny

27、. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cloudy.30. Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because .A. he thought Nina looked silly B. he thought Nina was very funny C. he did not believe Nina was telling the truth D. he did not believe Nina had a good music teacher 31.When Nina walk to stage, her face was ho

28、t and her hands were cold. Thats because she was_. A. very excited B. badly ill C. too nervous D. so happy32. Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent . A. wanted Nina to do well B. thought Ninas voice was too soft C. did not think Nina would be in the show D. did not

29、 think Nina would remember the songCIn the 1920s , the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants(服务) to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto

30、 the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she want

31、ed a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital and at the same time took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in to

32、uch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying becaus

33、e flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weather made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stew

34、ardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined

35、 an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight atten

36、dants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.33. From the first paragraph, we know that _.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Food and drinks were offered on the plane then.D. Travelling by air was very popular

37、 because of the flight attendants.34. From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A. Ellen did not behave（行为） in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood th

38、at changed her completely35. Boeing Air Transport (BAT) offered Ellen the job because of _.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes(态度)36. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB

39、. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young37. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写

40、一词。38. Its _ (自然）for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. 39. I enjoy reading this kind of (每周) magazine.40. Peter was running so fast that he couldnt stop （他自己）.41. Great （变化）have taken place in Suzhou in the past few years.42. Bicyclingisfunandgoodforhealth.Moreover,itdoesnot(污染)th

41、eenvironment.43. Can you _ _ (翻译) the instruction into Chinese?44. Studying (到国外)is one way but not the only way to ones education and success45. - Are you kidding? This necklace is so expensive? -Madam, it is made by _. Its different from those made by machine.46.-Leo, whos the handsome young man y

42、ou were talking to this afternoon.-My brothers good friend. I to meet him on the way to the restaurant.47.- Millie, you have kept the book for too long. You can keep it for at most two weeks.- Sorry, I will it to the library as soon as possible.五、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

43、48. 请给我的箱子腾点地方。_49. 这套房子如此的贵，很少有人能负担得起。_50. 你认为那副画与文章搭配吗？_51. 他已经离开法国好几年了。_52. 我发现和当地人交流很困难。_六、阅读表达 （共3小题： 各小题分别为1、2、3分） 阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year.One autumn, he promised to

44、 help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. Whats worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldnt be back in a few days. It

45、now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that he wouldnt let the neighbors rice rot(糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonights weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a days harvest work.

46、After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row afte

47、r row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.53. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?_54. How was the writers father?_55. Will you keep your promise if you promise somebody something? Why or why not?_七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，讲述了他暑假的打

48、算，请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当发挥。To: Lihua-CNFrom: StevenSubject: Summer holidayDear Lihua,Im going to finish junior school at the end of May. Then I will have a long holiday. I have made a plan for my holiday. I want to finish reading one book two weeks. And I will also help my mother clean th

49、e house every day. As for travelling, I want to go to the Great Wall in China in July. I think being able to speak Chinese can help me a lot in China, so can you give me some advice on how to learn Chinese? Whats more, I will have dinner with my uncle who is Chinese on my first day. What should I pay attention to when I have dinner with some Chinese friends? I hope you can offer some suggestions. I look forward to hearing from you soon!Best wishesSteven 注意：1. 词数90字左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数； 2. 恢复中不得提及真是的人名，校名等相关信息。Hi, Steven! In your last e-mail, you asked some questions.