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1、模块三 unit1 重点单词与短语重点单词fog-foggy Firmly- firm distance-distantdarkness-dark change-changeable deadly- deathdata-datum(单数) Sweat(形似词)-sweet impossible(反义词)-possiblereduce(反义词)-increase Accept(反义词)-refuse latter(反义词)-former likely(反义词)-unlikely unpleasant(反义词)-pleasantnowhere(反义词)-everywhere sniff(近义词)-

2、smell observe(近义词)-watch Method (近义词)-way tip(近义词)-advice chance(近义词)-possibilityrough(反义词)-smooth ignore(近义词组)-pay no attention to beat(过去式,过去分词)-beat; beaten stick(过去式,过去分词)-stuck; stuckfly(过去式,过去分词)- flew; flown Panic(过去式,过去分词,现在分词)-panicked; panicked; panicking重点短语:watch out for 留心。 make achieve

3、ments取得成就 glance at扫视step out into 走出去到。 in sight看得到 in relief轻松地stare(up) at (抬头)凝视 wish for 盼望 come to my aid来帮我make a decision做出出决定 be lost in the fog在雾中迷路 set off出发reach out 伸出(手) pay back 报答,偿还 feel frightened感到害怕 work out 制定 contrary to与.相反 hit the shark on the nose击中鲨鱼鼻子 turn to 变成 by undergr

4、ound乘地铁 go hungry挨饿 by sight根据外表或形象 make progress取得进步 manage to do 设法做 lose sight of看不见 be related to 和。相关 in the distance 在远处 make the most of 充分利用 set sail for 。航行去 get close to 靠近 the sixth sense第六感 make sense 有意义rather than而不是 ring out发出响亮的声音 cant afford买不起as long as possible尽可能长地 warm sb. up使某人

5、暖和起来express ones thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 follow ones advice听从某人的建议in a scientific study在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与有关be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住 Cant help doing禁不住作某事 hold sb still使某人一动不动 lose ones sense of taste失去味觉over a long distance越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做contact sb. Through the newspa

6、per 通过报纸和某人联系 mistake sb for sb 把误认为30 times more likely to than可能性是.的30倍attachto把附在上模块三 unit2 重点单词与短语重点单词simplify-simple (a.)eventually-eventual (a.)standardstandard(a.)record-record (n.)create-creation(n.)contribute-contribution(n.)racial-race (n.)combine-combination (n.)direction-direct(v.)promis

7、e-promise(n.)confusing-confuse (v.)development-develop(v.)ending-end (v.)drawing-draw (v.) pronunciation-pronounce(v.)actionact(v.)pure-purity (n.)replace-replacement(n.)process-progress (形似词)disagree-agree(反义词)upper-lower (反义词)servant-master(反义词)modern-ancient(反义词)dependrely (近义词)indicate -suggest(

8、近义词)originally-original; origin (a./n)differ-different; difference(a./n.)重点短语:stand for 代表all through history在历史上be made up of 由组成pick up拿起,捡起differ from不同于consist of 由构成feel puzzled about 困惑于take control of 控制result in 结果导致on the other hand 另一方面work as 担当;担任as a whole 总体上mainland China中国大陆raise ani

9、mals 饲养动物 come into widespread use 开始广泛使用mother tongue 母语go through huge changes 经历巨大变化gain independence 获得独立look into ones eyes直视某人draw ones attention to 吸引某人的注意力至right away立刻show great concern for 非常关注set a standard for确立标准look forward to 期望take action采取行动in a word 总之what if倘使将会怎样care about 关心,担心i

10、n that 因为make up a word 组成一个单词over time 经过时间变迁look up查找,向上看Chinese character中国汉字at one time一度,曾经body language 肢体语言sign language 手语official language官方语言have an impact on对造成冲击inform sb. about sth通知某人做某事replace.with用来替代takeinto consideration 考虑到depend on 视而定mix with 把与混和contribute to有助于,是的成因之一simplifie

11、d Chinese character简体汉字develop frominto 由发展为in the 1950s在世纪年代as a result of an injury 因为受伤if it is convenient for sb 对于某人来说方便的话 be of practical use 实用的,有操作性的work on sth 从事工作模块三 unit 3重点单词与短语 重点单词burial(n. ) - bury(v.) wealthy(a.)- wealth(n.) poison(n.)- poisonous(a.)erupt(v.)- eruption(n.) cultural(

12、a.)- culture(n.) similarity(n.)- similar(a.)destroy(n.)- destructive(a.)-destruction(n.) director(a.)direct( 反义词)-indirectunfortunately(反义词)- fortunately solution-solve memorial(v.)-memorize(n.)- memoryremains(n.)remain(v.) remains意为遗迹时常用复数ruin(v./n.)- 毁坏,废墟(常用复数形式) 重点短语be in use 在使用中 set sail for 启

13、航去 by the time 到时候As early as 早在 in the future将来 take over 接管,接任,控制take up 从事,占据 take in 欺骗,吸收 take off 起飞,脱下,迅速走红,take down 写下,记下 remain to be seen 有待于去做 in ruins 成为废墟Lead to 导致 in memory of 纪念 in return for 作为的回报lost civilization失落的文明 carry out实施,执行,进行no more不再 be off to 出发去 tooto 太而不能pour out of

14、从涌出,倾泻go to a lecture去听演讲 more than 多于, 不仅仅be buried alive被活埋 be covered with被覆盖 neither nor 既不。也不 not only but also不但而且on board在船上,飞机上或火车上 in good condition处于良好的状态prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事 declare war against/on 向 宣传dig for treasure挖找财宝 be involved in 参与,与有关联break down 出故障,(车子)抛锚,身体或精

15、神垮掉sth. happens to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事drive sb. crazy 使某人疯狂 recover ones strength 恢复体力be of great value/use/importance/benefit=very valuable/useful/important/beneficial 十分有价值/有用/重要/有益cause/do damage to对造成损害 together with/along with/as well as/with连同,和一起under protection/consider

16、ation/construction/discussion 受到保护/在考虑中/在建设中/在讨论中fail to fee (from) the city没能逃离这座城市 attend a lecture 参加一个讲座find the ruins most interesting 觉得这些废墟很有意思cut down 砍倒,削减 it turns out that 结果是Near the city was a volcano. (完全倒装句) have no doubt about sth. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 (It is ) no wonder t

17、hat 难怪.rise up against 反抗 come down with (a disease) 患病be/get/grow tired of 对厌倦 as a result of由于,因为think of as 把看作 have enough of受够了an approach to sth/doing 的方法 approach sth. 解决问题have an effect/impact/influence on 对有影响 be aware of 意识到in case(of) 以防万一 in any case 在任何情况下 in no case 决不as is often the c

18、ase 情况往往是这样 短语复习-M4U1短语1.be aware of 知道,意识到 2. play tricks on 欺骗,捉弄 3. in order to 为了 4. be bored with 对感到厌倦 5. appeal to迎合,对有吸引力6. fool sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事 7. be/feel pleased with 对感到满意 8. be used todoing sth对习以为常,习惯于 9. fall for 上的当,受骗 10. deal with / dowith 处理,对付 11 do research on .12. be me

19、ant to 为而打算 13. be concerned with /about对关心 14. get sth across 传达 15. when it comes to .当.的时候16. persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事 17. at ones service 听候某人吩咐,为某人服务 18. in public 在公共场所 19. cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的病 20.go on the market 上市 21. even if/even though 即使22. at a low price 以低价格 2

20、3. be popular with 受某人欢迎24. open two new branches 开了两个新的分店/行/厂25. receive a discount card 获得一张优惠卡 26. senior high students 高中生27. be of good / high quality 高质量 28.be on sale 在销售中 29. in increase /decrease of 40 percent 上升/下降30. drop to the lowest level/point 降到最低水平/点31. as a bonus 作为一个意外收获 32. No co

21、mments 不加评论,33. digital camera 数码相机 34. up to (数量,程度等)达到 35. follow/take / accept ones advice听从某人的建议 36. protect from 保护免于 37. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 38. discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事39. have sth. in mind 把记住 40. be responsible for 对负责 41. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物 M3 u1-u3复习练习单

22、项填空: 1. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his,_, will last forever.A. once gained B. to be gained C. after gained D. while gained 2.In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesnt make any_.A. meaning B. idea C. sense D. point3.She cant help _ the house because

23、shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_ behind his back.A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 5. He dived _into the river to save the girl and I was _ moved by his deed. A. deep, deep B. deep, deeply C. deep

24、ly, deep D. deeply, deeply 6. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A. twice as large an island as that B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that 单词拼写: (10%) She g_ at her watch and left in a hurry. 2He put forward two suggestions.

25、The l_ sounds much better.3She leaned over and _(低声说)something in his ear.4Many people are against the idea of_(实验)on animals.5All letters that he has received will be answered _(亲自).6A team of 200 _(自愿者)arrived in the disaster-stricken area. 7The number of the students in the area has been_(减少)._ h

26、is English. KEYS:ACADBA单词拼写1. glanced 2. latter 3. whispered 4. experiment 5. personally 6. volunteers 7. reduced Unit 2 (revision)Multiple choiceThe committee _ of fifteen members.A. consists B. is consisted C. formed D. make up 2. Milk _ by five pence per pound. A. is risen B. is raised C. has ris

27、en D. has lifted3. Tom, together with his classmates, _ because of _ the school rule. A. was punished; obeying B. were punished; breaking C. was punished; breaking D. were punished; obeying 4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay5._ I have will be

28、 yours sooner or later. A. That B. Whatever C. No matter whatever D. No matter whatever 6. _ the boy didnt do well in the exam made his parents angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which7. I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future _ we did last week. A. which B. as C. that D.

29、thanspellingAs we all know, France is a _(欧洲)country.I think Chinese_(字)are more difficult to learn than English.I think you should pay attention to your _(发音).Its useful to read some _(简化)English stories.It is an o_ (官方的) stated publication.Along the river are many trees r_ (映射)in a lake.M_ technol

30、ogy are developing at an amazing speed.Dont be too d_ on your parents. You should learn to stand on your own feet. KEYS:一. A C C C B A B 二1. European 2. characters 3. pronunciation 4. simplified 5.officially 6.reflected 7.Modern 8.dependent单项填空: 1. The twins look alike, but they_ in temperament.A. d

31、ifferent B. differ C. transform D. distinguish2._ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 3.-Are all telephone numbers_ in the directory? - Yes, all _ Janes.A. listed; including B. listed; includedC. includin

32、g; includes D. being listed; being included 4.The bell_ the end o f the period rang and we had to stop our discussion.A. indicating B. indicated C. to be indicated D. being indicated 5.- Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she_!A. promises B. promised C. will promised D. had promised 6.You said boys

33、were cleverer than girls. That is _ I disagree.A. what B. where C. which D. why KEYS:BDA AB B单项填空: 1. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair,_ in his hands.A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying D. his head to be buried 2._ giving a general in

34、troduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.A. In return for B. Except for C. In addition to D. Due to 3. In_ of the dead soldiers, a grand_ was built on the spot of the great campaign. A. memory; memory B. memory; memorial C. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial 4.The di

35、scovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 5.After he graduated from college, he _ his fathers business.A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on 6. All possible means _ been taken to prevent the river _. A.

36、 have; polluting B. has; polluted C. has; from polluted D. have; being polluted KEYS;BC B CCD 单项填空1.Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam , I still wonder _ he has really got everything ready.A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether2.Both Loulan and P

37、ompeii are believed _ their civilizations about 2,000 years ago.A. to loseB. to be lostC. to have lost D. to have been lost3. Allow children the space to express their opinions _ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. before4.It was at the end of the meeting _ Mr. Smith m

38、ade the decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; which B. that; that C. where; what D. that; what5.-What happened to the Browns last night? -They had their house _into, but nothing was found _. A. breaking; missed B. broken; missed C. breaking; missing D. broken; missing6.The two c

39、ountries are different _ their people use different body language. A. in that B. from what C. in which D. from which单词拼写:1. Its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_ the whole city!2. The desert was once a green land with many trees, but even that didnt prevent the city from being b_ by sand-wha

40、t a pity.3. The United Kingdom c_ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.4. During the Han Dynasty, Chinese people managed to travel further and further along the Silk Road, _(介绍) silk, china, tea etc. to other countries.5.On 27th November 1941, US President _( 宣布 ) war against Japan. KEYS: BCB BD A

41、1. destroyed 2. buried 3. consists 4. introducing 5. declared单项填空1. - Sorry, Sir. I cant answer this question. - Well, you are said _this part of history last week. A. reading B. to have read C. to be reading D. having read2. Do you know _made her so sad? A. what was that B. what was it that C. what it was that D. what that3. _Mrs. Zhangs explanation, the students think, Mr. Gus is _

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