新目标英语七年级下册所有语法归类

1、新目标英语七年级下册重点句型、短语一览表*标记为听力材料语句Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?、Useful expressions:1. be from 来自于2. New York 纽约3. the United States 美国4. he United Kingdom 英国5. ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友6. in Paris 在巴黎7. want a pen pal 想要一个笔友8. a pen pal in China 一个在中国的笔友9. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家10. in

2、 November 在十一月11. a little (French) 一点儿法语12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. go to the movies 去看电影14. in school 在学校里15. too difficult 太困难16. write to sb. (soon) （尽快）给某人写信17. pen pal wanted 征招笔友18. on weekends 在周末19. at school 在学校；在上学20. the long weekend 漫长的周末21. tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况、Sentenc

3、es:1. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪儿？Shes from Japan. 她来自日本。2. Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？He lives in Paris. 他住在巴黎。3. What language(s) does he speak? 他说哪（几）种语言？4. Where is Sydney? 悉尼在哪儿？5. Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟和姐妹吗？6. Does she speak English? 她说英语吗？7. I think + 从句 我觉得；我认为；我想8.

4、What does he want? 他想要什么？9. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？Unit 2 Wheres the post office?、Useful expressions:1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在对面7. be next to 在旁边；贴近8. be between and 在和之间9. be in front of 在之前10.

5、on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地22. the

6、 garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公园对面29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子30. the beginning of 的开始31. visit Bridge Street

7、游览大桥街32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧44. go down

8、沿着去45. go through 穿过46. at New Park 在新公园47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道*50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处、Sentences:1. Is there a ? 有吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 是，有的。/不，没有。2. Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪儿？Its next to the library. 它在图书

9、馆旁边。3. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。4. Its there. 它在那儿。5. if + 从句 如果6. I know + 从句 我知道7. When + 从句 当的时候8. I hope + 从句 我希望*9. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Reading a book. 正读着书呢。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?、Useful expressions:1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常4. kind of + adj.

10、 有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb. 和一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头*14. over there 在那儿、Sentences:1. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。2. Why d

11、o you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？Because 因为3. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？4. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？5. Isnt he cute? 他可爱吗？6. Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？*7. Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.、Useful expressions:1. a shop assist

12、ant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作4. want to be a / an 想成为一个5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. T

13、V station 电视台13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一

14、个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人3

15、4. be in the school play 在校园剧中35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. children of (岁数) 岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的；如此/那么多的*41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂

16、、Sentences:1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。2. What does he do? 他是做什么的？Hes a waiter. 他是个服务员。3. What does Annas mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。4. Sometimes 有时， 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？*6. Dear sir or Madam, 亲爱的先生或女士，Unit 5 Im watching

17、TV.、Useful expressions:1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书；看书6. wait for 等候；等待7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人8. some of 中的一些；一些9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池11. at home 在家12. be w

18、ith sb. 和某人在一起13. in this photo 在这张相片里、Sentences:1. What are you doing? 你在过什么？Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。2. Whats he doing? 他在干嘛？Hes reading. 他正在阅读。3. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。4. Whats he taking? 他正在拿什么？5. Whats he waiting for? 他在等什么？6. Whats he reading? 他在读什么？7. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说

19、话？8. What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么？9. Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？10. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳？11. Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没在。12. Here are some 这儿有一些13. Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗？No, Im not. 不，我没有。Unit 6 Its raining!、Useful expressions:1. hows = how is 怎样 2. the weather

20、 in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔6. in picture d 在图片d中7. Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地8. join CCTVs Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上12. look at 看着13. this grou

21、p of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样，照例*20. my whole family 我全家、Sentences:1. Hows the weather in /there？ 那儿天气任何？Its raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。Its cloudy/sunny/wi

22、ndy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2. Hows it going？近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others 一些，其他的4. Im surprised + 从句 我对很吃惊。5. Its winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。6. What do you do when its raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？*8. Happy New Year!

23、新年好！Review of units ( 1-6)、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat ones lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in order to 为了11. improve ones

24、English 提高某人的英语（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物、Sentences:1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall? 图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？No, its not! 不，它没在那儿！2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗？3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来

25、自哪儿。5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。Unit 7 What does he look like?一、重点句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)2. She is medium build and she has long hair.3. Is that your friend? No, it isnt.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is t

26、he captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. He has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the po

27、p singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I dont think hes so great.二、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子 medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象 She looks like her mother.4. shoes 常用复数 He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班 （注意大写）6.

28、 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit +形容词 一点儿 Today , its a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。8. love to do sth 喜爱做某事 Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write. 请停止讲话，开始书写。10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别： She is s

29、hort with long hair. He has long hair. Do you know that man with glasses?(戴) 11. a new look 一个新形象12. think -thought想 ，认为 He thinks you are right.(变否定)-He doesnt think you are right.(否定前置)13. do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。 -Who cleaned the room yesterday? -LiLei did.14. go shopping 去购物 go swimm

30、ing 去游泳 go boating去划船15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式： Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加上 er 或or 构成名词 teach-teacher 教师 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor参观者 report-reporter记者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker工人 drive-driver司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。 Unit 8 Id like some noodles.一、重点句

31、子1. Id like some noodles.( d like = would like )2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. Hed like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you lik

32、e on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11. We have some great specials.12. Come and get your dumplings today.二、词组，短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物 He would lik

33、e a bowl of noodles.Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） a box of 一箱/一盒子 a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯） two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭 three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。 an appl

34、e tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外： A woman teacher -two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数) A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of 6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries8. beef mutton chicken brocc

35、oli 9. orange juice green tea iced tea 10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert () dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sb He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday mornin

36、g, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5. How was your moms weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle

37、 school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for h

38、id dog, but it wasnt there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesnt want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般过去时态的构成： 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时 I visited my grandfather last weeked. 一般疑问句： A. be动词做谓语 Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+

39、was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasnt.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他 ? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didnt.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 否定句 A. be动词做谓语 主语+was/were+ not + 其他 She was not busy yesterday. B. 实义动词做谓语主语 + didnt + 其他Tom didnt do his homework l

40、ast night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for .为.而学习. 5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人 6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing去北京 go home回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举行晚会9. do some reading 读书 do some cooking做饭 do some washing 洗衣 do some cleaning 打扫

41、卫生 do some listening练习听力12. How about = What about .怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，

42、你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent 度过，花费sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物 Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan

43、 on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在.的中间 15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook for = cook sb sth 为某人做.My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner. 注意：当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，n