福建省龙岩市新罗区2022年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、- Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?- _ of them， Jeremy is my favorite.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDAll2、-What d

2、id you think of our performance(表演) on the charity show?-Wonderful！I dont think I can see a _one.Abad Bworse Cgood Dbetter3、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with4、-I think Hao Haidong is the best football player in China. He can take

3、our team to the world.-I dont think so._.AA single flower does not make a spring.BMany hands make light work.CThe early bird catches the worm.DEvery dog has its day.5、 What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? I prefer _ a bike to _ there.Aride; walk Briding; walk Cride; walking Drid

4、ing; walking6、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day7、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. -

5、_ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow8、- How was your weekend, David?- It was boring. It was raining all the time so I went _, and only stayed at home reading books.AnobodyBnowhereCnothingDno time9、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games

6、with their classmates then.AplayBwill playCare playingDwere playing10、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes. 完形填空11、阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。China is a great country with 5 000 years of history. There are many pl

7、aces of interest 1 attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2 the sun rise. 3 the rivers the Yangtze River is

8、 the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 5 .Have you 6 the love story abour Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story 7 on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 8 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is sur

9、rounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are well worth 9 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 10 in it.West Lake has become 11 its special scenery 12 some beautiful poems. These poems 13 by Bai Juyi and Su

10、 Dongpo. 14 , the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever 15 West Lake ? If not, look for a chance to go the fantastic place !1Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere2Asaw Bto see Cseeing Dlook3ABetween BAmong CIn DBeyond4Along Blonger Clongest Dvery long5AChina cultu

11、re BChina cultures CChinese culture DChinese cultures6Aheard Bheard of Chear about Dhear of7Awas taken place Bwas happened Chappened to Dhappened8Alies Blie Clays Dis lying9Avisited Bto visit Cvisit Dvisiting10Ahim Bthem Cthemselves Dhimself11Afamous for Bfamous as Cfamous Dknown as12Aas well Bas we

12、ll as Calso Dbut13Awrote Bwere written Care written Dwas written14ABesides BBut CAnd DWhile15Abeen Bbeen to Cgone to Dbeen in. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and

13、works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy t

14、he happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese po

15、em about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever stayed in a hotel?

16、Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing w

17、ill no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese p

18、erson makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw ou

19、t, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it cle

20、an and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BHope their guests use less dispo

21、sable things.CWant their guests to use more disposable things.DLet their guests be convenient during their travelling.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.Acheap food and drink Bdisposable thingsCgood service Dfree TV programs3Which of the following is NOT true?APlastic breaks do

22、wn easily.BPlastic is very bad for the environment.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.DThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?ADo not throw away paper cups.BUse shopping bags made of plastic.CUse di

23、sposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.DDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.5We can tell from the story that_.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentDhotels wont provide disposable

24、things because they want to save moneyB14、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it

25、 is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Bar

26、bara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest _ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a

27、 week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-

28、old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a _ story.Asad Bhistory Cfunny Ddetective2From which book can we learn

29、 different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew. CDont Die, My Love. CNeela: Victory Song.3Who is most probably an Indian author?AJudy Blume. BBarbara Park.CChitra Banerjee Divakaruni. DLurlene McDaniel.4The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Less

30、on5Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this book.C15、There was once a young man who liked puppets

31、(木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.Even so, he enjoyed it so much t

32、hat he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.The young man wasnt going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind

33、of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making improvements. Liv

34、ing like that, the man wasnt making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I cant find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect”. And

35、for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man whose name was Geppetto more joy than an

36、y other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their creations.1Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One?ABecause he liked it.BBecause everyone thought he was talented.CBecause his teacher told him to do so.DBecause he was not clever, he had to make a livi

37、ng2What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young man?AThey were kept by the young man.BThey were thrown by the young man.CThey were shared by others.DThey were collected by his teacher.3What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph?AHe was laughed at by the others.BHe could o

38、nly make one kind of puppet.CHe had collected all the puppets he made.DHe made a lot of money by selling puppets.4When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, _. Geppetto was already an old man Geppetto was satisfied with it Geppetto was much happier Geppetto planned to throw it awayA B C D5What is the mai

39、n idea of this passage?AMany hands make light work.BNo one can do two things at once.CA good beginning makes a good ending.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.D16、The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. The change is meant to balanc

40、e population development， stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and strengthen(增加) the countrys labor force(劳动力).China， with the largest population in the world， started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example， some families

41、 in the countryside could have two children， if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013， the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.At the end of 2014， China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs

42、. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say， the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy， an increase in births can solve this problem.But too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. Boy

43、s and girls， what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?1Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?ABecause we need a larger population.BBecause millions of people have jobs.CBecause most families want to have a second child.DBecause

44、a falling birth rate must be stopped.2The meaning of “two-child policy” is_.A二胎政策 B两个小孩 C二孩策略 D二孩保险3When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?AIn 2015. BIn 2035. CIn 2050. DIn 20704What may happen after we have the two-child policy?AThere will be more old pe

45、ople.BThe labor market population will drop.CAlmost every family will have a second child.DThe population development will be balanced.E17、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“Wh

46、at was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（犹豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲学的） answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school

47、 and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（责任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I

48、 had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my

49、life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”1How old was the writer?A15 years old. B30 years old.C79 years old. D45 years old.2Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?

50、AIn Austria. BIn Canada.CIn Australia. DIn North America.3From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer didnt know how to spend his timeBthe writer was worried about becoming old and sickCthe old man was not in good conditionDthe old man had a very happy family4What does the writer want to tell

51、us?AIts never too old to learn.BConfidence is a key to success.CBe thankful for what you have today.DTime and tide wait for no man.F18、 There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now lets study some of them.Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn thi

52、s kind of music, you have to go through lots of training. Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music（重金属音乐）came out after World War . It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy. Hip- hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin,

53、 piano, bass（低音吉他）, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（剧场的）art and musical invention. Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies（复杂的旋律）. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.1 music needs high musical skills.AClassicalBHeavy me