【10套模拟】威海市中考模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、【10套模拟】威海市中考模拟考试英语试卷含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力考试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In the living room B.In the washroom C. In his bedroom7. A. The weather is changeable (多变的) B. People can e

2、asily have a cold.C. There are four seasons in a year.8. A. She has a white neck. B. She has white legs. C. She is brown.9. A. Science and math. B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English. 10. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 三、听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟

3、的时间阅读下列句子。11. Alan went to study in India two years ago. 12. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times. 13. At first the boss was happy with Alan. 14. The British student didnt say anything to the boss. 15. In fact, Alan is very honest. 请考生们翻到第6页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15 小题， 计 15分 ）选

4、择最佳答案。16. -Jane , I found umbrella. Is it yours ?-No ,its Mikes. Mine is third one on the shelf .A. a ; an B. an ;the C. the ; a 17. -Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. - I wont, thats a .A.agreement B. decision C . promise 18. -Did Qingdao show to the world du

5、ring the s CEO summit. -Sure!Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. special something19. -How hard youre working, Helen!-We must. Present Xi said that. we are, we will be. A.the more hardworking the luckier. B. the most hardworking, the luckies

6、t. C. more hardworking luckier 20. -Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer, would you like to come along? -Wow! That would be exciting challenging . Im in!A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as 21.Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowe

7、rs. A. on B.in C. at 22. People now in mining, big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out 23. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow. -I think he will go if he too much homework. A. dont have B. wont have C. doesnt have 24.- Hig

8、h speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions ”of modern China. -They our daily live more convenient A. have made B. had made C. made25. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effort on January 1st,2018.A.

9、 ordered B. were ordered C. werent ordered 26. -Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? -Yes, The Little Prince. A. which to read B. when to read C. where to read27. -Must I do the project on my own. -No, you . You can work with you classmates.A. shouldnt B. cant C. neednt 28. -Wha

10、t did the teacher say to you? -He asked me . A.why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well C. how I could design my plan 29. -What are you looking for? -I am looking for the dictionary you lend me last week. A. who B. what C. that 30. Ive made little progress in math during this term.

11、 Dont worry. .A. Its never too old to learn. B. Rome was not built in a day. C. Well begun is half done. 三、阅读理解（共25 小题，计 25分）ANo one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He

12、decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, the

13、y knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the

14、beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Law

15、rence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.根据短文内容，判断下面句

16、子的正误。正确的用A 表示，错误的用B 表示。31. Han Xin wanted to dig a tunnel to find out the length of the kite string.32. The underlined word “determine”in paragraph 1 probably means “测定”in Chinese.33. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is to celebrate the beginning of a new year.34. The United States Wheth

17、er Bureau to use skies in 1933. 35. The passage is mainly about the history of kites.BToday is December 15, 2030. Influenced by the launch （发射）of the first manned mission （载人任务）to Mars next month, you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip. The interest in trips, 100km above the surface o

18、f the Earth, has grown steadily since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low-cost spacelines have entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as $ 3,495. Its very reasonable.

19、Space tourism（旅游业）is one of the markets that have developed fast during the last decade, with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well as the low orbital （低轨道）hotels that started accepting guests. However, accommodation in space is still expensive for the average household, so the sub

20、orbital（亚轨道的）flights with thirty-minute weightlessness during the three-hour flight will for some time be the most popular trip. However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space elevators（太空升降舱）, like the one that is projected to start construction(开始建设) within two y

21、ears. Once it is fully functional, it will start to ship cargo （货物）to space. But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment. Even if the elevator becomes successful, it will take several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition

22、for space traffic with the spacelines. Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare opportunity to

23、 see what our planet looks like in a high-altitude flight outside our atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight first.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2030?AA gift card will be taken to Mars.BMars will be explored for the fir

24、st time.CAn affordable space trip will come true.37The underlined “average” can most probably be replaced by _ in this passage.AcommonBhigh-incomeClow-income38What is the space elevators purpose of accepting passengers as soon as possible?ATo ship cargo to space.BTo get back the large investment.CTo

25、 start the construction of more space elevators.39Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASpace tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.BThe suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.CEven though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait fo

26、r a few years to see more elevators come out.40We can know from the passage that _ .Athe low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip beganBwithin two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to spaceCduring the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness

27、 C 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语义通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一个剩余。A.eyes B. which C. to show D. who E. was asked F. us Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy (同情;同感) . Most people feel so hard to 41their love and care towards others and to actually under

28、stand what they are going through. When I was a child I was 42to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasnt very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that persons 43_you just wan

29、t to do as much as you can.A. so B. difference C.have understood D. completely E. brighter F. hardly I had an experience with a young man 44people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walkin

30、g with him and introducing him to people around 45_. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a 46_in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almos

31、t 47_stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him. From this experience I have 48 that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy and at the same time I had a lot of fun 49 I hope that

32、 everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get. One kind word could make someones day 50_. Why not do it from now on?DIs there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 51

33、Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 52 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person

34、more clearly.53 Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to f

35、ocus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 54 Why does this work? Schlau

36、g isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 55 Playing an instrument or singing ca

37、n help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.C. Music improves certain la

38、nguage abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak . 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。第卷（非选择题 共

39、45分）四、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. How are things going with Scott? He was feeling great on Saturday, but he started to feel on Sunday afternoon.57. When is Scott going to have an interview? He is going to have an interview . 58. What did the doctor ask Scott t

40、o do? The doctor asked him to drink some hot water, take some medicine and for two days. 59.Who is good at traditional Chinese medicine？Carlas is good at it. 60.How many times should Scott take the traditional Chinese medicine? He just takes it times. 五、词形转换，（共8小题 计8分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61.The

41、 young couple like kids very much and plan to have a (two) baby. 62.The worlds ( high) glass bottom bridge was open early 2017 in Zhangjiajie63. I remember (exact) what I have looked like in her first film.64.At present, more and more students choose online courses and study by (they) .65.How lucky

42、the (win) of the game show is. A five day -trip abroad for free.66.We shouldnt eat too much sugar because it is bad for our (tooth).67.As we all know, a (care) driver is always a danger to the public.68.Surely is an early bird, it was (usual) for her to be late for school today.六、动词应用根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词

43、的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词As a child , I got angry quite easily and was not good at communication with others . I still remember it wasanearlyautumnSome leaves started to turn and the weather became cool . Oneday，asI （get）readyforschool, mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfathersvest（背心）insteadof mineAtthattime

44、，Iwasgettingtohave larger sizethanmyfather, so when I putonthevest，IfeltasifIwasntabletobreathe ! Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich （make）bymymother , but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry .Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile，butIshoutedather without （think ) much .

45、IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinitIputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse before mymothercouldstopmeLater，mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather，Seewhatyourson （do）Insteadofsayinghewouldscold（责备）orbeatme，my father quietly askedmymothertomendthevestLaterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfathersresponse

46、，Ifeltashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior .Myfathersgentlekindness （teach）mealessonwhichIwouldneverforgetOnthatday，Idecidednottoletanger （control）meanylongerOfcourse，there are timeswhenIamangryHowever，wheneverthathappens，I （try）to remember myfathersvestItalwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers feelingswhenIget

47、angry七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Tommy White has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Tommy has decided to go a

48、ll the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk, and climb the world without help from any motors (发动机) at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents (洲) along the way. For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Wash

49、ington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinleys peak. Now he is rowing to Australia, in the second part of his adventure (冒险活动). Tommy has already faced some difficulties. For example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he w

50、ants to go south toward the Solomon Islands. If his luck doesnt change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim to land at Papua New Guinea. When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people-especially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his stor

51、y. Tommy encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not to give up. He says, With goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we dont get to some goals. Thats called life!76. How has Tommy decided to go all the way around the world? 77. Which par

52、t of his trip is he in now in this passage? 78. If his luck doesnt change, where does he aim to land? 79. What does he enjoy on his trip across land？ 80. To Tommy, does life mean struggling for(为而奋斗) the goal? 八、书面表达（计15分）每年6月8日为“世界海洋日（World Oceans Day）”，距2018年6月7日CCTV晚间新闻报道，每年流入大海的为塑料达1300万吨，导致大量鱼类

53、和海鸟死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑，2050年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的，你应该如何减少塑料制品的使用？请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题，根据以下要求和提示，写一篇英语短文。要求:1. 把文中不得出现任何真实人名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；2. 不少于60词。提示：1. Can you see plastics （塑料）everywhere？2. Do you often use plastics in your daily life? 3. What can you do to reduce （减少）the use of plastics?

54、 4. What I advice can you possibly give to others when they are using plastics? Saying No to Plastics 参考答案：听力：1-5：DBEFC 6-10：CABBC 11-15：BAABB 单选：16-20：BCBAA 21-25：AACAB 26-30：ACCCBA篇阅读：31-35：BAABA B篇阅读： 36-40：CABCCC篇阅读：41-45：CEADF 46-50：BDCAED篇阅读： 51-55：CBEFA听写：56. sick 57. on Friday 58. stay in be

55、d 59. mother 60. four 词形转换：61. second 62. highest 63. exactly 64. themselves 65. winner 66. teeth 67. careless 68. unusual 动词应用：69. was getting 70. was made 71. thinking 72. has done 73. taught 74. control 75. will try 阅读表达： 76. Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own ener

56、gy.77. Tommy has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy.78. He aims to land at Papua New Guinea.79. He enjoys meeting people-especially children.80. Yes.书面表达：Saying No to Plastics As we all know, plastics, which have seriously polluted our world, can be seen everywhere.Actua

57、lly, I use plastics too much in my daily life. Now I have come to realize that it does harm to our environment. Im supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this. For example ,we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping from now on. More importantly, even if we need

58、 to use plastic bags, we should recycle and make full use of them. All in all, there is no doubt that we should reduce the use of plastics. By doing this, we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener. 中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力考试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听

59、句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In the living room B.In the washroom C. In his bedroom7. A. The weather is changeable (多变的) B. People can easily have a cold.C. There are four seasons in a year.8. A. She has a white neck. B. She has white legs. C. She

60、is brown.9. A. Science and math. B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English. 10. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 三、听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Alan went to study in India two years ago. 12. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times.