福建省厦门市2022年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed2、Look in the mirror. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.Ato

2、BonCinDwith3、Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause4、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _ it?- Sure.Arepair Brecycle Cstore Dinvent5、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came

3、out.ASinceBInCByDAt6、When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_ a group of people have in common.AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat7、-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat8、We are covering these _ girls wonderful per

4、formances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living9、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble10、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked. 完形填空11、W

5、hen I was about 13. I had an enemy. She was a girl 1 liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I 2 too much. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father.My father listened to me 3 , and then he asked, “Are

6、 the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to 4 things she said.”I returned to my room and did as my father told me. To my 5 , I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my father. He 6

7、 to take the list. thats just for you, he said. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be 7 to you. Listen to them all, 8 hear the truth. Then do what you thinkMany years have passed. The 9 often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to so

8、meone and ask for 10 or some advice you will treasure all your life!1Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhom2Atold Bexpressed Cdiscussed Dtalked3Aquietly Bquickly Cexcitedly Dhappily4Aother Bthe other Canother Dany5Adifficulty Bsadness Csurprise Dhappiness6Aagreed Bliked Cwanted Drefused7Ahealthy Bhelpful Ccolorful

9、 Dharmful8Abut Band Cso Dor9Acondition Bsituation Cinstruction Ddirection10Aexpressions Bmessages Cadvice Dhelp. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These cla

10、ssmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic one

11、s and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones

12、? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. Th

13、ey are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in lif

14、e. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.Successful and happy people imagine how their life should be and they set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of

15、 it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind(her goal) which is laid out for her on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the firs

16、t driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let lif

17、e happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and at what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to a

18、chieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly(有规律地), and have more power. Like a contract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in a specific way you are able to make yourself always aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.1The writer g

19、ave the example of two drivers to show .Athe importance of setting goalsBthe foolishness of the second driverCthe importance of having a mapDthe foolishness of the first driver2According to the article, the most important thing in realizing ones dream is to .Atry to make others know his or her abili

20、ty very wellBhave a clear understanding of what he or she wants in lifeClet others help him or her to make his or her dream come trueDlet others understand him or her first, then work with him or her3According to the article, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones because Athe unsucc

21、essful people always set unrealistic plans for themselvesBthe unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hardCthe successful people set goals for everything and can get help from othersDthe successful people set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it out4According to the

22、 article, if you want to succeed, you must .Astudy hard Bhave a goal and achieve itClive happily Dexperience everythingB14、A Korean(韩国的) wave is sweeping across China. Many Chinese women think South Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) and Lee Min-ho(李敏镐) are their demigods(男神). Chinese people have diffe

23、rent ideas about South Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that many people in China are interested in Korean TV dramas. And a big part of the credit(功劳) for that goes to You Who Came From The Star来自星星的你, the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.In You Who Came From The Star ,the top S

24、outh Korean actors Jun Ji-hyun(全智贤) and Kim Soo-hyun recently earned a popularity rating(收视率) of 24.8 percent in their country. You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs(继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia.The two TV programs have several common elements(元素): a tall, ha

25、ndsome, and rich hero who loves a woman and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programs represent the purity of love. Perhaps thats the secret of their success; perhaps people still love Cinderella-type(灰姑娘型的) stories.However, Chinese TV screens

26、are full of poorly made soap operas(肥皂剧). Most of the Chinese TV dramas either describe the War against Japanese or blindly copy foreign programs. There are too many TV series on time travel or fights in the palace of Qing Dynasty (清朝1644-1911). These, in short, do harm to Chinese TV productions.Hop

27、efully, the success of South Korean TV programs will encourage Chinese TV drama makers to think of new ideas and give up their bad practice of copying foreign productions in order to attract more viewers at home, and possibly abroad.1Who is the main actor in the Korean TV dramas You Who Came From Th

28、e Star?AJun Ji-hyun BKim Soo-hyunCLee Min-ho Dboth A and B2Why arent the Chinese dramas so popular as the Korean TV dramas?AThe actors are not handsome.BThe stories are not interesting.CTherearentstories about time travel.DThe fights in them are too cruel.3Which is not mentioned（提及，涉及） in the passag

29、e?ATherating of the Korean dramaThe Heirs.BMany people in China are interested in Korean TV dramas.CToo manyTV series on time traveldo harm toChinese TV productions.DThe success willencourageChinese TV drama makers to thinkofnew ideas.4Which is not the common element in Korean TV dramas?AA handsome

30、actor BTwo main actors love the same womanCTime travel DPure love story5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe TV drama makersBThe actors in TV dramasCTV dramas need creativestoriesDThe differences between China and Korea.C15、阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was p

31、assing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trai

32、ner nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They

33、believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can

34、not do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.1（小题1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages DFarmers2（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cannot.BBecause t

35、hey are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with the trainer.3（小题3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSurprisedCAngry DNervous4（小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is part of learni

36、ng.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling always makes people relaxed.5（小题5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elephant RopeD16、Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were

37、 invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People be

38、lieve that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in

39、 the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn

40、t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaur

41、ants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaura

42、nts are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.Apeople could eat different food.Bthe food there was very cheap.Cpeople were too busy to

43、 cook.Dmost homes didnt have kitchens.2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers.BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls.DThey prepared food for all people in the city.3The underlined part these res

44、taurants” in Paragraph 4 means.Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century4The author wrote this article to .Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the histo

45、ry of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habitsE17、 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating fir

46、st if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, ma

47、ke sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. Peop

48、le have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other whe

49、n they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may b

50、e impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.2If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.A$60B$78C$1563The favorite subject of conversation with the British is to .Astand in li

51、neBtalk about the weatherCkiss them on the cheek4Which of the following is True?AIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIn Japan, people hardly exchange their personal cards when meeting5The main ide

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