广东省山市黄圃镇马新初级2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting2、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better ge

2、t all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter3、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.Aeither; orBneither; norCboth; andDnot only; but also4、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat5、They havent seen

3、their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see6、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter7、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to

4、 love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends8、He tried to avoid by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen9、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat;

5、on Cin; on10、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is. 完形填空11、One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends and 1 that his fathers friend could help him find a simple job for living. Are you

6、good at math, his fathers friend asked him.The young man shook his head.How are your history and geography?The young man shook his head again.How about your law?The young man 2 his head embarrassedly.His fathers friend asked again and again, 3 the young man could only shake his head and told him he

7、himself couldnt find out any 4 .Then write down your address first.The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his fathers friend. Your name is written very 5 , which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a job only for 6 .Years later, the

8、young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 7 The Three Musketeers was popular 8 a great number of readers.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many 9 advantages, but they

9、are neglected (忽视) because of their self-abasement (自卑). In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 10 yourself.1Awondered Bexpected Clearn Dthought2Atouched Blowered Craised Dnodded3Aso Bor Cand Dbut4Aideas Bchances Cadvantages

10、Dfeelings5Abadly Bcarefully Cclearly Dbeautifully6Afun Bhouse Cliving Dhobby7Awritten Bcalled Cread Dgiven8Awith Bfor Cby Dof9Abig Bsmall Cclear Dexact10Asurprise Bintent Cbelieve Dfrighte. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on

11、this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fat

12、hers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy

13、rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People

14、 exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with gold feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life a

15、nd sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather

16、on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be

17、poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers chang

18、ed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Where did the poor family live?AIn a lake. BIn a big house.C

19、Near a lake. DNear a river.2How did the swan help the family?AShe gave an gold egg to the family every day.BShe gave a golden feather to them every day.CShe gave the family a chicken feather every day.DShe gave them some food every day.3What do you think of the woman in the passage?AThankful. BGreed

20、y.CFriendly. DLoving.4Which of the following is AThe swan lived far from the woman.BThe woman was greedy at the beginning.CThe woman and her daughters were all greedy at last.DThe swan would never come back to help the family.5Which is the best title of the passage?AA beautiful swan. BNever be greed

21、y.CA poor woman. DDont miss the chance.B14、 These days the subject of security(安全) on campus is talked about quite often. Some students mobile phones are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are commo

22、n on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students dont take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. A

23、nd thirdly, the campus guards dont carry on their duties well.In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted(致力于) to the safety on campus, and it is t

24、heir duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1According to the passage, some studentsare stolen.AbooksBwatchesCbikesDmobile phones2There are _ reasons for the campus problems.A2B3C4D53The passage tells us some _ dont carry on their duties well.ACampus guar

25、dsBstudentsCteachersDHeadteachers4Which of the following sentences is NOT right?ASome students are knocked down by the cars.BSome students want to be winners in exams and fighting.CAll the students take care of their own things.DAll the students should take care of their own things.5This passage is

26、mainly about .Ahow to act politelyBhow to do well in examsCHow to make the campus safeDHow to take care of thingsC15、The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things depend on the sun for

27、 their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.sun potatoes chipssun

28、corn hens eggssunwheat breadAnimals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,Sun leaf caterpilllar(毛虫) birdSun seaweed(海藻) small fish whale(鲸)With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is

29、cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.1The sun is a star.Ahuge, cold and bright Bhuge, hot and bright Csmall, warm and bright2What are the two main things the sun gives us?ALight and heat. BHeat and eggs. CCorn and li

30、ght.3From the passage we learn that .Awhen the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at allBwithout the sun there will be no life on the earthCwe human beings can make food by our own bodies4All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the .Aplants; earth Bplants; sun

31、Canimals; star5Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?APlants need heat and light to growBAll living things depend on the sun for their growthCThe sun is very importantD16、1（小题1）The purpose of the event is to .Aencourage a healthy lifestyleBhelp children in the communityCmake a difference in

32、our livesDintroduce the products of Sketcher2（小题2）Toms father is a PAassion Card member. He signed up for the 10km race in June. How much should he pay?A$25. B$40. C$45. D$50.3（小题3）From the poster, we can know something about the event EXCEPT .Athe place Bthe time Cthe cost Dthe sponsor4（小题4）From th

33、e Notes, we can know that .Awe can get further information by making a callBwe can take part in the items in June every dayCeverybody can work as a volunteer in the eventDthe items will be held under any kind of weather5（小题5）Which of the following about the activity is TRUE?AParticipants must have a

34、 PAssion card or POSB credit card.BWomen and children can only take part in the Family Walk.CPeoples Association is one of the organizers of the event.DChildren are not allowed to take part in the events.E17、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older bo

35、ys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel t

36、hat you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other th

37、ings you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to

38、show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon

39、stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not alone.BBecause it is not your fault.CBecause someone has known ab

40、out it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happens Blearn from himCask for help4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody will feel some reliefCthe bullies will soon stop5What does the underlined word Ignore mean in t

41、he text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofF18、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝视）into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Inte

42、rnet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed

43、everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The w

44、ord program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its

45、so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Hel

46、en. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（进入）the Internet for two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the Internet, Ton