【10套打包】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、【10套打包】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、完型填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test. They waited 1 at their desks. The professor began to hand out papers. To everyones _2 , there we

2、re no questions, just a black dot（点）in the center of the page. The professor told the students, I want you to write about 3 you see there. The confused（困惑的）students got started on the task. Twenty minutes later, the professor took all the papers. After a quick once-over, he began to read each one of

3、 them aloud. 4 all described the black dot, trying to explain its position, and so on. Im not going to grade you. I just wanted to give you something to 5 . No one wrote about the white part of the paper. 6 focused on the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives, the professor said. Our li

4、fe is a gift. We always have reasons to celebrate, being alive and healthy, the beauty of nature, our friends, the job 7 provides us a way to make a living, etc. 8 , we keep focusing only on the dark spots, such as the health problems, the family arguments, the disappointments with friends, etc. The

5、 dark spots are very 9 compared to everything else we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds, the professor continued. 10 your eyes off the dark spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a life positively?1. A. nervously B. happily C. rapid

6、ly D. peacefully2. A. happiness B. joy C. surprise D. fear3. A. that B. what C. if D. where4. A. He B. She C. We D. They5. A. think about B. forget about C. worry about D. read about6. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one7. A. who B. what C. which D. /8. A. However B. In short C. Therefore D.

7、As a result9. A. large B. important C. small D. difficult10. A. Bring B. Put C. Leave D. Take二、阅读理解（共16小题, 满分32分） 阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）的中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的材料A-E, 按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。AWelcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteN

8、ame: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring t

9、he Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If y

10、ou spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.11. What does the un

11、derlined word delivery mean in Chinese? A.购买B. 递送C. 展览D.销售12. If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _ than usual. A. 40 yuan B. 640 yuan C. 600 yuan D. 300 yuan13. Which one is TRUE? A. If you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella. B. If Peter spends 480

12、 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift. C. If Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th. D. If Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.B For his graduation thesis（论文）, a German student named Jorg, cycled 5,800 kilometers across China t

13、o study what exactly the China Dream is among common people. Jorg likes his Chinese name Yue Kaihan. Whats your China Dream? is the question Yue asked every stranger he met on his 100-day journey. He majored（专业）in Chinese Studies at Zhejiang University.The 28-year-old student first came across the t

14、erm China Dream in 2013. In 2015. Yue returned to China to complete his masters degree（硕士学位）in Chinese Studies and came across the term again in class and graduation papers. Thinking that a thousand people may have a thousand different. China dreams, Yue planned a field trip across China searching f

15、or the connotation（含义）behind the idea. With only a backpack and a bicycle, on May 1st of 2016, Yue set off on his journey from Chinas northernmost city of Mohe in Heilongjiang. From there, he traveled throughout cities, historic sites and small towns, all the way to the southernmost city of Sanya. T

16、hrough the 100 days of traveling across China, Yue says he has found that people in the countryside are working hard for a peaceful life, while people in the city follow their hearts.At the end of his journey, Yue documented what he had seen in a 31,000-word-long essay named Ordinary peoples China d

17、reams.Everyone has a different China dream, he says. But they all share the positive attitude towards following a dream. They all believe that a strong country can make everything possible.14. The underlined words the idea in Paragraph 4 refer to _. A. traveling across China B. riding a bicycle B. C

18、hina Dream D. study in China15. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A. Jorg first knew the two words China Dream in 2015. B. Jorg travelled around China to know ordinary peoples China dreams. C. Jorr travelled in big cities around China for about 100 days. D. Jorg really likes his Chinese

19、 friend, Yue Kaihan.16. What has Yue Kaihan found through traveling across China? a. Its boring to write his graduation thesis. b. People in the countryside work hard for a peaceful life. c. People in the city follow their hearts. d. Chinese people are positive towards following a dream, e. Travelli

20、ng around China cost a lot of money.A. bed B. abed C. bcde D. abcde17. Whats the best Title of this passage? A. Study in China B. Travelling in ChinaB. Chinese culture D. Riding for China Dream C Many of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. 18 The following tips can be helpful.

21、19 When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hum- and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make su

22、re our facts ire true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 20 Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage

23、, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? 21 Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us

24、 to make sure that we have covered everything.It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Although it takes more time and more work , it makes a big difference.B. Have we explained every point?C. W

25、e must keep on reading and writing every day.D. Make good word choices.E. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades later in life.D 阅读文章, 将五位旅行者(22-26)与其要参加的项目或旅游地点（A-E）进行匹配。A. Holiday homes in Mallorca: Holiday apartments in Mallorca sailing and fishing port quiet earn in summer season. B

26、eautiful apartments with views of sea and mountains, near shops and restaurants. Cars and bicycles for hire（出租）. Sailing and sports clubs nearby. One-week stay costs 150 dollars.B. Italy in comfort: Luxury (奢侈）tours of Italy. out of normal holiday season. 21 days to visit five Italian cities startin

27、g from London, May 1st. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.C. Kibbutz holidays in Israel: Working holidays on a farm in Israel. People from all over the world are welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with Kibbutz members. Hotels, food and trip to historic sights art

28、all provided free-you pay only for the special low-cost return flight. D. Two weeks on a Caribbean island: Two-week holidays in Hotel Splendid. On a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports. Trips and tours around the islands. Near the town lively

29、evening entertainment -dancing to local bands. E. Muay Thai: Its Thailands most ancient art. And while it may be like western boxing or Chinese kungfu, almost anything goes here: hands, head, feet, and knees. Now its one of Thailands most popular sports, part of every festival throughout the country

30、 every day.22. Michael enjoys sport, dancing and swimming. He is planning to relax himself. His application（申请）for a two-week holiday has been allowed.23. Jack a teenager, plans to spend his school summer holidays with his parents who are both teachers. The best place is the one where it is quiet an

31、d has lots of things for boys to do.24. Maria, a university student, would like to go for a holiday, but she doesnt have enough money, so she wishes for a holiday that is cheap and sounds very interesting.25. Peter, who is interested in martial（军事的）art, is willing to see such thrilling sports.26. Ke

32、ven, an engineer from China, is working in England now. He will have a one-month holiday in May. He feels like learning about western countries and culture.第II卷（非选择题, 共48分）三、选词填空（共10小题, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 选择适当的单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。请务必将27-36小趣的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。or when although before sometimes avoid

33、common worse by beginning leave than In 1954, an American named Kalervo Oberg invented the term Culture Shock. He wanted to describe the common feelings of a visitor to a new country. Oberg said that there were four 27_ stages（阶段）. Many people experience these stages 28 they arrive in a new country.

34、Stage One: tourist This happens at the 29 of your trip. You feel nervous but happy about the new culture. Maybe you think the food is better, the people are nicer and the customs are more interesting _30 at home.Stage Two: shock In this stage, you begin to feel strange. You feel lonely and are sadde

35、r than before. You feel like a foreigner, and are 31 angry about the new culture. Things are more expensive 32_ more dangerous than at home.Stage Three: adjustment（调整） Culture shock doesnt last forever. Things get better, little 33 little. You are happier. You are learning to live in a different way

36、.Stage Four: acceptance You are now living玩the new culture and you arent angry, or lonely or sad Things arent better or 34 , only different.Some advice to 35 culture shock: Read about the country and culture 36 you go. Remember you are a guest and try not to offend (冒犯) local people.Be open to the n

37、ew culture.四、语法填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请务必将37-46小趣的答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Your best friend can probably tell when youre unhappy. Now scientists say that horses can tell when a person is happy or angry by reading his or her facial expressions. The only other animals known to h

38、ave this ability (37) _ (be) dogs. This study was done with 28 horses during a year. The horses (38) _ (show) photos of a person with happy or angry expressions. When looking at the angry faces, the horses hearts beat (39) _ (quick) than when they looked at the happy faces. The horses also turned th

39、eir heads to look at angry faces with (40) _(they) left eyes. Many animals turn their heads to view bad events with their left eyes. These reactions（反应）to the photos showed the scientists that the horses could read the different expressions correctly. Amy Smith, one of the , (41) _(scientist) of the

40、 study, wasnt surprised to learn. That horses can read the looks on peoples faces. People and horses have been working together_42 about 6,000 years. Its possible that horses developed this ability so they could live with people. A smiling human is more likely to be friendly and (43) _ (give) them f

41、ood, but _44 angry human is more likely to be unkind to them, explained Smith. If horses can read a humans looks, then they will know when they should come near or stay away. Smith and her team plan (45) _ (keep) learning about how horses read people. They will study (46) _ horses can read us throug

42、h our voices and body language or not.五、阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old champion (冠军）. She is an amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself. After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And two years ago, I took p

43、art in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. I made 26 world records. And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future. I did three sprints（短跑）-100-meter, 200-meter, 400-meter. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws -sho

44、t put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also like swimming, but I have no chance to try it. Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties,

45、 we shouldnt think we are old. I mean,江were active and were working and were working, thats how we grow.I think genes（基因）play an important role in our 1i兔and then, of course, we need to practice in order to have skills for any special activity. But I think, its our spirit that may play the most impo

46、rtant role in our life. I never stop trying加my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the l

47、ast day of my life. That is when Ill have to stop.47. How old was Olga Kotelko when she took part in her last competition? _48. What sport didnt Olga take part in for the last competition? _49. In Olga Kotelkos opinion, what may play the most important role in ones life? _50. Why does Olga never sto

48、p trying new things in her fife? _51. What can you learn from Olgas story? _六、书面表达（共1小题, 满分18分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置。为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。内容提示：1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口2. 通过介

49、绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。要求：1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：词数：100左右. 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。_ 参考答案及评价标准一、完型填空 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BCACD二、阅读理解(32分每小题2分) 11-13 BAD 14-17 BBAD 18-21 EDAB 22-26 DACEB三、选词填空 27. common 28. when 29. beginning 30.than 31. sometimes 32.or 33.by 34. worse 35. avoid 36 before四、语法填空 37.are 38.

50、were shown 39.more quickly 40. their41. scientists42.for 43. give44. an45. to keep 46. whether五、阅读表达 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。 47. 94 years old. / She was 94 years old. 48.The swimming competition. 49. The spirit. 50. Because she is doing what she likes. 51.Keep on going. Never stop trying

51、 new things. /Our spirit plays the most important role in our life.六、书面表达（略）中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. Which is Ginas favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C

52、. At home,3. What is Laura going to do? A. Go to the party. B. Go to the movie. C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is? A. Helens. B. Marys. C. Susans.5. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a rest. B. Waiting for someone. C. Climbing the mountain.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问

53、题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题。6. How long has the girl had the computer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer? A. Its old and slow. B. The screen is too small. C. It doesnt work any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第810三个小题。8. Why is Amy nervous? A. She i

54、s seeing the doctor. B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When is Amy going to Mr. Whites office? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week.10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary

55、. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow? A. 7 degrees. B. 9 degrees. C. 16 degrees.1

56、3. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now? A. Highway 7. B. Highway 8. C. Highway 10.14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3? A. There is a traffic accident. B. Its being repaired. C. The weather is too bad.15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the r

57、adio? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was the “I cant child” the poster child for the word “cant”.Whatever my mother told or asked me to do was always 16 by my words, “I cant.” Very 17 tasks or goals that I set out to do were ever completed.“I w

58、ant you to read this article ,”Mother began. Its about Mario Thomas. She tells 18 a simple poem written by a French writer changed her life.It made her 19 say I cant any more,but “I can”. According to this article,she was able to 20 her life,and her career,by learning the lessons in the poem.I thoug

59、ht it must be 21 to be Mario!Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of,a very simple one called “I Can”.“I want you to 22 that poem，”Mother said.“Mom,”I 23 .“I cant learn that poem.Its too long!”“Its not too long and yes,you can learn it.I want you to know it 24 by this time tomorrow.”I

60、dropped my shoulders,turned and made my way back to my bedroom 25 the magazine in my hand. Feeling 26 , I lay on my bed and began my task.“Cant is a word that is the 27 of ambition (雄心), ”I began. I repeated the 28 . I repeated it again and again until I memorized it. “An enemy waiting to jump on yo