【10套打包】青岛市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、【10套打包】青岛市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。() l. In a way, _ global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build_ fine world. A. the; B. a; the C. a; D. /; a() 2. How many lands of sounds do the underlined letters have? through;cough;th

2、ough;enough; A. three B. four C. one D. two() 3. Not having breakfast could raise your _ of heart disease by 87%,according to a new study. A. risk B. habit C. price D. size() 4. - Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. - His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. o

3、perated C. hit D. cured() 5. - I think Mei Fang is a(an) _girl. - Thats true. She always feels nervous when she speaks in class. A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively() 6. Researchers have found that trees in the city die faster than ones in the countryside as higher levels of carbon dioxide（氧化碳）ma

4、ke it _ for the plant to survive. A. harder B. more hardly C. more quickly D. more easily() 7. If someone is _ your way, what will you do? - I will wait _ he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. by; when B. on; after C. in; until D. along; as() 8. -Wechat has made our life much easier today. - E

5、xactly! That is why _ people refuse to use it. A. many B. little C. much D. few() 9. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country? -Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country. A. to live B. to five in C. living D. living in() 10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with c

6、are and wisdom you can _ any problem you face. A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out() 11. -_ do you go to the theatre? - I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times() 12. - Excuse me. Who came in just now? - Sorry, I dont kn

7、ow. I _ my e-mail from my friend. A. am reading B. was reading C. will read D. have read() 13. _ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy. A. What great progress B. How a big mistake C. What a big mistake D. How great progress() 14. The boy wants to do a project on rec

8、ycling. He wonders _. A. that she will do something to make a difference B. if the project can encourage everyone to recycle C. how can she help others to recycle useful materials D. where can people put the rubbish() 15. -Only people with a lot in common can be good friends. -_. Opposites sometimes

9、 attract each other. A. I cant agree more B. Thats all right. C. I dont think so D. It doesnt matter二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on 16 . S

10、oon Ill be able to walk out of this desert, be thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly. 17 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 18 his head with the clothes, prostrate (俯卧) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 19 . He shook the clothes and

11、stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the _20 . As we know, it seems 21 to leave the desert without food or water. 22 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 23 I can

12、 walk out of the desert. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked 24 . Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. 25 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had be 26 . Not too bad, at least I have

13、 a pear. A small pear became the 27 for his survival. Three days later, 28 saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the pear brought him back to 29 . To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory, so never tell you 30 because only if you try to search, you

14、can always find a pear to pull you out of trouble. () 16. A heavily B. badly C. terribly D. well() 17. A with B. on C. to D. by() 18. A played B. covered C. filled D. beat() 19. A. stoppedB. began C. got D. continued() 20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke() 21. A right B. impossible C. safe D

15、. important() 22. A Carefully B. EasilyC. Sadly D. Luckily() 23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise() 24. A useless B. endless C. illness D. careless() 25. A Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. However() 26. A smelling B. eating C. keepingD. imagining() 27. A hope B. rule C. question D. plan(

16、) 28. A not until B. even if C. so that D. as soon as() 29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind() 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world Read about a few of them in the time line.(

17、) 31. In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder? A. In 1868. B. In 1875 C. In 1879. D. In 1892. () 32. Which of the following inventions did Edison create last? A. Lightbulb. B. Phonograph C. Electric pen. D. Kinetoscope. () 33. What was the purpose of the lightbulb? A. It provided light. B.

18、 It recorded soundC. It helped lawmakers record their votes. D. It made more than one copy of a documentBWilliam and Tim were going into morning assembly along with all the other students. Tim looked around him for signs of trouble, but everything seemed normal. Mrs Barrow began with the Student of

19、the Year projects. There are a lot of excellent projects, she said. Ill mention just a few of them today. She paused for a moment Claire and Lynn, can you please stand up?Lynn stood up, but turned red and stared at the floor. Claire and Lynn have started a Reading for Kids project. Good work, Claire

20、 and Lynn. Jenny, can you stand up, please? Jenny stood up. Now, all those pictures and items of artwork on display around the school are part of Jennys Arkwright project. Well done, Jenny! William, said Mrs Barrow. Where are you, William?William opened his eyes and stood up. William is helping old

21、people in the community through his Citizens Aid project. A truly excellent idea. I wish everyone would care for others the way William does. Tim Norris, said Mrs Barrow. Her voice was serious. Her expression was serious. Will you please come to the stage? Tims heart pounded. He looked at William bu

22、t William looked away. Tim stood up and walked to the front of the school hall. The other children stared at him as he climbed the steps of the stage and walked to where Mrs Barrow was standing. Tim looked down at his trainers. They had mud and grass on them. He wanted to hide his feet. I want every

23、one here to take note of what Tim has done, said Mrs Barrow. In just a very short space of time, he has cleaned up the whole school as part of his KAT project. Now every class has a KAT person and the school is litter-free. Thank you, Tim. All the students and staff clapped their hands. Tim gave a h

24、uge sigh of relief. Mr Graham was late for class that morning. By the time he arrived, the children were laughing and talking at the top of their voices. Mr Graham looked pale and upset. The students fell silent immediately. They knew something was wrong. Tim, said MR Graham, could you please go to

25、Mrs Barrows office. Go right now, he said. () 34. Where should the sentence Claire stood up and smiled at the students around her be put?A. At the end of the fourth paragraph. B. At the beginning of the second paragraph. C. At the end of the first paragraph. D. At the beginning of the third paragrap

26、h.() 35. Which of the following is right?A. Claire and Lynn have started a Reading for the Elderly project. B. Jenny has worked on Arkwright Art project. C. William is helping Tim with his Citizens Aid project. D. Tim has decorated the school walls with the students paintings and drawings as part of

27、 his KAT project.( ) 36. What is the meaning of the word pound?A. beat fast B. beat slowly C. jump farther D. jump high( ) 37. Why need Tim go to Mrs Barrows office? A. Because he has got the Student of the Year Award. B. Because his twin brother has come to see him. C. Because Mr Thomas thought Tim

28、 had broken the arch in the rose garden. D. Because he has broken the arch in the rose garden. CMany homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a cri

29、minal. But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart

30、 camera recognizes them and sends information to the owners phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owners phone. This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives

31、 in Paris. On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself Oh, it must be a wrong warn, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!I saw a person I did not know with his shoes

32、 on, which is not allowed in my apartment（公寓）. I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon, said Damien. () 38. The new smart camera is different from the ones in

33、 many homes because it can _.A protect the owner B. recognize faces C. help a school child D. call the police() 39. In Damiens apartment, people cant _. A have cameras B. watch videos C. wear shoes D. send mails() 40. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? ( = 1

34、* GB3 =Para.（自然段）1 = 2 * GB3 =Para. 2 = 3 * GB3 = Para. 3 = 4 * GB3 = Para. 4 = 5 * GB3 = Pare. 5) A. ; = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 ; = 4 * GB3 = 5 * GB3 B. ; ; = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 5 * GB3 C. = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 ; = 4 * GB3 ; = 5 * GB3 D. = 2 * GB3 ; = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 ; = 5 * GB3 () 41. The best title o

35、f the passage may be _. A Catching Criminals in a Better Way B. Strange Video FacesC. Warning Sound on the Phone D. Smart Home CamerasDWhen we have troubles we turn to our family. But what would we do if we lost our family? I want to share with you a touching film about an Indian child who loses his

36、 loved ones. The main character in the 2016 Australian film Lion is a child named Saroo. When he is 6 years old, he follows his brother Guddu to a job, but gets lost. Saroo ends up in a new city and is adopted（收养) by a kind Australian family. However, one day Saroo is reminded of his original family

37、. He knows immediately that he must find out as much about them as he can, so he racks his brains（绞尽脑汁）for all that he can remember. Lion is the most moving film that I have ever seen. When I saw the young Saroo trying to help his brother while they worked on a construction site at such a young age,

38、 I was amazed. In todays society, the poor are always looked down upon. But I saw in the eyes of young Sam great courage and kindness that made me think differently. He has great qualities that help him survive in the strange city where he finds himselfWhen Saroo sees that people are kin氏he rewards

39、them with the sweetest smiles and loves them with all of his heart Saroos goodness, I believe, allows him to live a happy life with his Australian foster（收养) family. It is unbelievably hard for Saroo to reunite with his original family. He cant even remember the name of his hometown. It takes him da

40、ys to find the real one. In fact, he has to go through every alternative (供选择的东西)he can find on Google Maps. Im deeply impressed by Saroos determination. It is why, when I saw the movie, I cried at the moment when he finally found his mother. Lion is full of moving and impressive details. There are

41、so many that I can only mention a few of them here. But what stands out most to me is Saroos commitment (投身) to finding his original family, and the fact that his search doesnt stop him from loving his foster family. I want to recommend this film to everyone. See it and youll come to understand so m

42、uch about family and love. () 42. According to the passage, we can know that Saroo _.A. had been living a happy childhood B. got lost when he played outsideC. was living a hard life when he was 6 D. succeeded in finding his brother() 43. Which of the following can best describe Saroos qualities? A.

43、Brave and determined. B. Loveable and helpf4l. C. Poor and troublesome. D. Great and warm-hearted() 44. Which of the following event orders is right? = 1 * GB3 Saroo unfortunately got lost one day. = 2 * GB3 Saroo was fostered by an Australian family. = 3 * GB3 Saroo followed his brother to work eve

44、ry day. = 4 * GB3 Saroo was committed to finding his original family. A. = 3 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 B. = 3 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 C. = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 D. = 1 * GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 () 45. The aim of the passage is to _. A. tell a touching

45、story of an Indian child B. ask people to treasure family love C. make us turn to our family when in trouble D. recommend a film to the readers四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. The value of Chinas short video market like Douyin or Kuaishou is _（期待） to hit 30 billion yuan in 201

46、9. 47. I think your advice is very _（有价值）. Do you agree?48. The boy without arms has _（成功地）climbed the top of the mountain. 49. -There is a meeting on_（周三）morning. Would you like to come? -Yes, Id love to. 50. The forest fire in Muli, Sichuan led to 31 deaths, _（包括）27 frefighters. B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出

47、一个完整正确的单词。 Music is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every culture. why? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many reasons in our lives, Music plays an important part in h 51 us relax. We hear it when we are shopping, in hotel, airports, and restaurants. Th

48、ere is music that you can dance to, sing to, or you may just n 52 to listen to it for entertainment In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people dont pay a 53 to it, a good movie has music that helps create the mood for the story. However there are times when music d 54 m

49、ore harm than good, for example, when you listen to music that is too loud. You might think this is OK now, but thats only b 55_ youre still young. Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it canmake you deaf. If music is a necessary part of your world, keep the volume（音量）down. 51._ 52. _ 53

50、. _ 54. _ 55. _五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。hide; woman; say to oneself; carry out; stand for;smooth; run away; tell the truth, look forward to; give up56. -Look at the sign. What does it mean? - I am sorry that I dont know what it _.57. -What are you thinking about,

51、 May? - Im trying to understand the _ meaning behind his words. 58. -Dad, smoking is bad for your health. -Dont worry. I _ smoking. 59. My grandma lives alone and is used to _.60. Four passenger planes landed _ at Beijing Daxing International Airport on the morning of May 13th.61. I bear that a surv

52、ey _ in universities soon. It is about the food they order online every day. 62. Two kangaroos _ from a zoo in Ningbo and were caught after a two-day searchby the police. 63. The Chinese National _ Volleyball Team won the match between China and Germany in Switzerland on May 14, 2019. 64. -You look

53、so worried today. Whats up?- I _sons call. He left for America this morning. 65. _, the story is not interesting at all. 六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。66. -Excuse me. Can you tell me _（我可以借多久）the book? - For about two weeks. 67. The writer began to write novels_（在他二十多岁的时候）. 68. More an

54、d more old people are learning _（与保持联系）their children by Wechat. 69. -Where is your father? I havent seen him for several days. - Oh, he _（去国外出差）. 70. The woman_(筋疲力尽）and fell down on the ground. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。 Many of us have had this experience: we l

55、ie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons. According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the sci

56、entists call first night effect. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a night watch to warn us about potential（潜在的）dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, resea

57、rchers watched their brain activities. According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, th

58、e volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience. The findings suggest that the different rhythms（节奏）of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain cant relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the

59、surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze（分析）things, even though you dont realize the analysis, US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. If something unusual happens - if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock - you can be alert（警惕的）

60、 More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake. If you have ever had what you think is first night effect, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in