2022-2023学年广东省梅州市双华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省梅州市双华中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep参考答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。2. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You_ have

2、it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_参考答案：Bshall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。3. Tom got to the hospital in time that day, _the first bus. A. having caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. caught参考答案：A4. These days the air has been heavy with PM2. 5，and its hard to see.-Yes ，

3、but sometimes it _also be clear ,especially after a rain.A. needB. canC. mustD. might参考答案：B5. Wed better set off or it will be dark _ we know itAsince Balthough Cbefore Dwhen参考答案：C6. Research shows that humans_ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched.A. tell B. switch C. range D. di

4、stinguish参考答案：B考查动词。A意为“告诉”，B意为“转换”，C意为“归为一类”，D意为“区别”。句意：报告表明当人类在被注视下行为会从自私转换到无私。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B。7. He said that not until the wheat died from the lack of water_ how serious the drought was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. realized the villagers

5、参考答案：A略8. With these words, he_a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in frontof him.A. pulled out B. checked out C. stuck out D. dropped out参考答案：A9. We are often warned that eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. lead to B. result from C. bring i

6、n D. devote to参考答案：A10. -What did Hong Lei tell the journalists on the yesterdays press conference?-He said Diao Yu Islands belong to China and _ does any country or person grab them from China.A. on the contrary B. on no account C. in advance D. in no time参考答案：B11. How about your journey to Mount E

7、mei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke down Cgot down Dput down参考答案：B略12. He is the most excellent student, _who always helps others.A. the one B. one C. that D. a one参考答案：A13. Scientists have come to the conclusion_ the temperature on Earth is getting h

8、igher and higher.A. what B. that C. which D. when参考答案：B14. Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with my own project Adependable Bconvenient Cavailable Daccessible参考答案：C15. Unlike humans, horses recover very quickly from the effects of crossing time zones because their bo

9、dies are not strongly attached to 24-hour cycle. Athe; the Bthe; an C/; the D/ ; a参考答案：D 考查冠词。马儿不像人类，它们会很快从跨时区旅行中恢复过来，因为它们的身体并不强烈的依附于一个24小时的生物钟循环。16. During the interview, they will be asked to shape（设计）a _ and general procedure that can be programed in a computerquickly.A. straightforward B. subjec

10、tiveC. surplus D. steady参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在面试过程中，他们将被要求制定一个简单、通用的程序，可以在电脑上快速编程。A. straightforward简单的；B. subjective主观的，个人的；C. surplus剩余的；D. steady稳定的。根据句中programed in a computerquickly可知是简单的设计，故选A.17. When to a totally different culture, we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciat

11、e it.A. to exposeB.having exposed C.exposed D.exposing参考答案：C【知识点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。18. - Tom wants to be another Obama after he graduates from school. - That sounds great, but how can he _ a person like him if he goes on like this

12、?A. change B. turn C. get D. make参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My classmates and I were to graduate next month. We were determined to do some

13、thing. After a heating discussion, we decided on making a video to record our experience at school.It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put int

14、o the video. Some compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time. That surely gave to us a great sense of achievement.参考答案：My classmates an

15、d I were to graduate next month. We were determined to do something. After a heating the heateddiscussion, we decided on making a video to record our experience at school. experiences It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every which

16、and aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put into the video. Some after compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on were perfect playedthe graduation ceremony, it was well received.

17、The teachers and students shared a great time. That surely gave to us a to great sense of achievement.【分析】本文为记叙文。作者和他的同学们在毕业前制作了一个纪念意义的视频，并取得了很好的效果。文章记叙了这个制作过程。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。根据语境，此处使用的是过去将来时。next week跟一般将来时连用，the next week与过去将来时连用。故next前加the。第二处：考查形容词。此处意为“在一次热烈的讨论之后”。heated“热烈的，激烈的”，heating“加热的，供热的”

18、。故heating改为heated。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。experience表“经验”是不可数名词，表“经历”是可数名词。故experience改为experiences。第四处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是a whole week，关系词与介词during在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。第五处：考查连词。句意：我们采访了老师，拍下了学校生活的方方面面。此处表并列顺承，应使用并列连词and。故or改为and。第六处：考查连词。根据语境，此处指“之后的编辑工作很艰难。”故bef

19、ore改为after。第七处：考查时态。根据语境，此处描述的过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故are改为were。第八处：考查形容词。固定搭配：turn out (to be)p+adj.“结果是怎么样的”。故perfectly改为perfect。第九处：考查过去分词。句意：几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故playing改为played。第十处：考查动词。句意：这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。固定搭配：give sb. sth.“给某人某物”。去掉give后的to。三、 阅读理解20. A student named Alice learnt to p

20、ractice the score of piano from a famous musician.In the first week, the teacher gave her a piece of score. She found it very difficult. She tried to play it. In the second week, she found the score was still very difficult. She played it and didnt say anything. In the third week, the score was more

21、 difficult. But she stood it once more. The same things happened to her for two months. One day, she really couldnt stand this kind of boring and difficult practice. She said angrily to the teacher, “Its too difficult! When I played it, I always felt bored and tired!”The famous musician looked at he

22、r quietly. He gave her some pieces of score she practiced before. What happened to her? She found it easy and played wonderfully! She played another one, and again she played very well. She was very surprised. She sat there and didnt say a word! At last the teacher said slowly, “If I give you an easy score to practice, you cant have such a success!”People always get used to some easy and similar things. But we should know with our efforts, teachersencouragement and friends help, we can get diff