2022-2023学年广东省深圳市公学高中部高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省深圳市公学高中部高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Archeologists found the tomb was delicately designed, _ of front, back and side rooms.A consisted B to consist C consisting D having consisted参考答案：C2. If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had

2、booked参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。3. Im going on a holiday tomorrow._A_.AAll the best BNever mindCThats all right DThe same to you参考答案：A略4. The teacher, with 16 girls and 18 boys of her class, _ an English movie when the earthquake struck. A. was enjoying B.

3、were enjoying C. had enjoyed D. enjoyed 参考答案：A5. _ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.ADressing; noticing BDressed; noticedCDressing; noticed DDressed; noticing参考答案：B略6. -Oh, its you! I _ you.-I have changed my hairstyle, and Im wearing dark glasses.A. dont recognize

4、B. hadnt recognizedC. didnt recognize D. havent recognized参考答案：C7. Kathy _a lot of English idioms by watching documentaries made by BBC.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：A8. It was already past midnight and only two young men_ in the bar. A. remained B. left C. delayed D. deserted

5、参考答案：A9. When asked for my views about the teaching job, I told the journalists that I found _ indeed demanding but rewarding.A.myself B. them C. it D. this参考答案：C10. -Its getting late. I am afraid I must be off now. -_!A. Go slowlyB. So long C. No problem D. All right参考答案：B11. Mary is a poor girl. I

6、 have been meaning_ her_ on.A. to suggest; to keep B. to suggest; keepingC. suggesting; to keep D. suggesting; keeping参考答案：B12. It remains _ whether Dave will be fit enough to play in the finals. Oh, no! Without him, we will lose the game.A. seenB. to be seen C. seeing D. to see参考答案：B13. I want to a

7、pologize to you for not coming to your birthday party.- _, Lucy. We can get together later. A. Go ahead. B. Never mind. C. Thats right. D. I agree.参考答案：B14. I _ him to join us, but he forgot it.A. do tell B. did tell C. does tell D. do told参考答案：B15. After the great earthquake happened on March 11, 2

8、011, the whole society in Japan _ on rescuing the people in ruins.A. concentrated B. Insisted C. depended D. based参考答案：A16. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 参考答案：B17. is

9、no doubt Diaoyu Islands belong to China and Japan has to take all the possible consequences . A. It ; that BThere ; whether CIt ; whether DThere ; that 参考答案：D18. If you want to get a good _,youd better stand on the top of the hill. A.sight B.scene C.look D.view参考答案：D考查名词。A. sight“视力，视野，风景”，指所见到的“景象”

10、，“情景”；作“视力”解时不可数；B. scene（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；“场景”；指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地点”；C. look用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”；D. view“风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物；观点。根据后面的“youd better stand on the top of the hill.”可知，此处指远处的风景。故选D。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

11、处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that the

12、re had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this，Sweden is one of the coun

13、tries which much tea and coffee are drunk.参考答案：When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they centurywere harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened So 去掉that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king or

14、dered one of them drink tea were toevery day and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end other had Inthe one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of longerthis，Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and cof

15、fee are drunk.where或which前加in1.考察名词。century当表示“某个世纪”时，不变复数。只有当表示“不止一个世纪”时才用复数。2.考察连词。“18世纪咖啡和茶引入欧洲的时候，人们认为它们有害”这句话和“瑞典国王想弄明白这是不是真的”是因果关系，所以把But改为So。3.考察it用法。此处是it做形式主语，代指that从句的内容。happen是不及物动词。当表示“某事发生了”，句式是“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”，主语是事情。此处把was去掉。4.考察语法句式。此处是there be句型。there had been是过去完成式，表示“在过去的一段时间曾

16、经有”。根据句意，此处应用一般过去式，因此把had改成were。5.考察固定搭配。此处order的用法是，order sb to do sth，因此在drink前面加to。6.考察短语辨析。the other 是指两个中的另一个，这里other是代词。the others 意思是“其他东西,其余的人”是“the other”的复数形式。此处句意指两兄弟中的另一个人，因此把others改为other。7.考察时态。此处应用过去完成时，表示事情在过去开始，在过去结束，因此把have改成had。8.考察短语辨析。at the end of意为“在结束时、在的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终

17、止处。In the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。此处应用In the end。9.考察比较级。句意是，“每天喝茶的人活到了83岁，而另一个人竟然活的更久”，因此把long改为longer。10.考察定语从句。先行词是“one of the countries”，从句主谓宾成分完整，关系词在定语从句中作谓语，应用where或者in which。【名师点睛】当出现从句问题时，首先判断是考察哪种从句。例如本题第10小题，当主句句子成分不完整时，应考虑宾语从句、主语从句等，此处句子成分完整，应考虑定语从句、状语从句。状语从句没有先行词，而此处关系词前面有“one

18、of the countries”先行词，因此是定语从句。从句句子成分也是完整的，因此关系词应用关系副词，在从句中作状语成分。根据先行词和句意判断，此处应填表达地点的关系副词，即where或in which。三、 阅读理解20. Directions： Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Educating girls quite possibly harvest

19、s a higher rate of benefit than any other investment available in the developing world. Womens education may be an unusual field for economists， but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics， with its focus on rewards， provides an

20、explanation for why so many girls are deprived of(剥夺)an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family： girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus

21、 seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school the predict becomes self-ffulfilling， trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.An educated mother， on the other hand， has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an

22、entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children， ensuring that her daughters and sons are given fair chances. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls， a

23、s well as of boys， will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle(良性循环).Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously， there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressi