2022-2023学年河北省保定市北京师范大学高碑店附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省保定市北京师范大学高碑店附属中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter 参考答案：B2. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke.A. the oldest B. an oldest one C

2、. the old D. an old one参考答案：A3. Maybe all Americans realize that_ they expect to be next president will face lots of problems.Ano matter who BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter whom参考答案：B4. - What about the price of petrol now? - It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B.

3、 risen by C. increased by D. risen to 参考答案：C5. Is the child old enough for _school?A. all B. the C. a D. 不填参考答案：D6. Tom has grown up, so he is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 参考答案：A7. I would like to thank Mr Zhang, _ I would never have learn

4、ed to play football well.A.for whom B.with whom C.on whom D.without whom参考答案：D8. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing参考答案：D9. This morning my little daughter kept crying for no reason until my patience finally _ and turned

5、 a deaf ear to her.A. gave in B. gave out C. gave away D. gave up参考答案：B10. She walked into the front door of a store and _ from the back door.A. existed B. exitedC. entered D. excited参考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“离开”；enter“进入”；excite“使兴奋”。句意：她从一家商店的前门进去又从后门离开。可知，应选B项。11. It is the book Harry Potter _ writer

6、is very famous _ attracts a good many readers throughout the world. A. that, who B. which, that C whose, that D. whose, who参考答案：C略12. Do you know our town at all?Surely, this _ the third time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; comeC. is; had come D. is; have come参考答案：D考查时态。句意：你究竟知道我们的城镇吗？不，这是我第一次到这儿来。

7、可知主语描述的是现在的状态，故用一般现在时态。从句描述的是现在已完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。故选D。13. I wan wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _ good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds参考答案：D14. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that 参考答案：A15. -Ive be

8、en working really hard at English recently, but it still remains weak.-Dont give up. Sometimes things dont _ like you want right away.A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn in参考答案：A16. It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed参考答案：A1

9、7. The boss _ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldnt have happened. A. cant have told B. ought to tell C. could have told D. mustnt have told参考答案：A解析：从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用cant have done。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。18. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they

10、began the exploration. A. were found B. was found C. have been found D. has been found参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Today I went to a local store do some shopping. W

11、hen I went to a store, two foreign visitors were happened to be there. The salesgirl didnt know that they wanted to buy because they couldnt speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.How happy I am tha

12、t day. Though I knew a little English, I could help other. It makes me further realize how important spoken English is. Ill work even hard at it than before. 参考答案：Today I went to a local store do some shopping. When I went to a store, two foreign to the visitors were happened to be there. The salesg

13、irl didnt know that they wanted to buy because what they couldnt speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. In my help, the two men got the Seeing With things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her. me How happy I am that day. Though I knew a little English, I could help other. I

14、t makes me was others further realize how important spoken English is. Ill work even hard at it than before. harder 第一处：我去一家当地的商店去购物，用不定式作目的状语，故在store后加to。第二处：store在上文已经出现一次，此处表示特指，故把a改为the。第三处：happen to不能用于被动语态，故把were去掉。第四处：此处为宾语从句，关系词作buy的宾语，故把that改为what。第五处：I与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故把Saw改

15、为Seeing。第六处：with ones help表示“在某人的帮助下”，故把In改为With。第七处：此处是说对我表示感谢，作介词to的宾语，故把her改为me。第八处：由时间状语that day判断此处用一般过去时，故把am改为was。第九处：others表示“其他人”，other表示“其他的”，故把other改为others第十处：由than可知此处用比较级形式，故把hard改为harder。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 Many students find it hard to make friends when they

16、 are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school, I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.Here are my tips:Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance（相识的人）.Because I was alway

17、s smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly（though I am not naturally sociable）. And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.Take the first step.All the girls there already knew each otherthey didnt need another friend. But I did, so I had t

18、o make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond with the same thing. Use classes to get to know people. I met most of my first friends because I sat next to them in class. Class（before, after, or e

19、ven during class time）is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.Make friends slowly. I couldnt get discouraged (泄气的) when it took a while to make friendsIt really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, _.Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one, but its really worth it!1. For what purpose does the writer write this passage?（Please answer within 15 words.）_2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the follow