2022年5月高三英语全国卷考前预测试题卷附答案解析

1、2022年5月高三英语全国卷考前预测试题卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号，座位号、准考证号城写在答题卡上，.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上.第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出反佳选项.

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅诙一遍*C. 9.15.C. 9.15.C. By taxi.C. Go boating.C. In a factory.C. A coming exam.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B, 9.18.答案是C.How did the woman go home last night?A. On foot.B. By car.What will the speakers do?A. Watch TV,B. Play tennis.Where are the speakers proba

3、bly?A. At a clinic.B. In a store.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. A city library.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny,B. Snowy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出段任选项,听每段M话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒停听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白波两

4、遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.What time is it now?A. l：30 pm.B, 3：00 pm.C, 4：30 pm.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Sister and brother. C. Boss and assistant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10肠.Why is the woman calling Mark?A. To ask (or help.B. To offer a solution. C. To send an invitatio

5、n.作者不赞成让志愿者花钱花时间收集血啡杯子。 故作者对此处持反对态度的故选D,A推理判断题.根据文章及后一段中的“We have to simply stop using single-use cups； we have to sit down and smell the coffee or carry a refillable onc.w可知，作者偈导人们不再使用一次性的包 装.故选A.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文.文章主要论述了人 们对自己年龄的主现认知和帮助所生人的意瓦之间的 我系.当人们在主观上认为自己较年长时，会更有看 任感，更比意去帮助别人.A细节理解题根据文章第一段内容（作者

6、肖少 年时期的经历）及第二段第一句话“Thal made Park, a Stanford Graduate School of Business student working toward a PhD in marketing, try to figure out how peoples perception （看法）of their own age can influence their actions.w 可知，Park 做这个研究的灵感来自她早年的经历.故选A.B推理判断您,根据文章第三段中的Wc found that when people arc led to feel olde

7、r, they feci more responsibility可知，我们发现当人们感觉 年长时，他们会感觉身上的责任更大.故选C段落大意题,文章谈后一段主要介绍了关于 主观年龄这个研究的实用价值.社会组织可以利 用这个关于主观年龄的新发现使它们的征募和斐 资工作更加有效，这个理论也可以用于帮助社会 及环境可持续性产品的宣传和营销故选C.B主旨大意题.通读全文可知，作者根据Park 早年的经历引出uhow peoples perception （看法） of their own age can influence their actionsw 这一 活应，通过研究得出结论：当人们在主观上认为

8、自己较年长时.会更有责任感，更愿意帮助别人. 由此可知，感觉自己年龄大实际上对别人是有好 处的.故B项最适合做文章的标题。故选民第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了表 情符号的由来以及表情符号在人们的日啻沟通交池中 越来越受欢迎的原因.F该空是一个转折句，与前面的内容（表情符号 是在1981年Pud杂志出版时引进的）之间是转 折关系.故F项符合逻辑关系.该空后面的定语 从句也是做题的关键，它外充介绍Shigera Kurita 的身份。故选F.A该空姐一个过渡句.该空前面内容是在介绍 表情符号无处不在，该空后面三段内容讲述的 使用表情符号的场合、原因及好处.故A项（我 们为什么用

9、它们呢?）可以很好地衔接上下文.故 选A.C该空是一个组节句.根据该空后文“When sad, wc can use the crying emoji and other more.” 可知C项（当我们哀达快乐的时候.可以用高兴 的表情特号）最符合语境，与后面一句形成对比. 故选C.G 根据该空后面的 In this case, thal problem can be reduced by the use of emojis.” 以及后面所 举的例子可知，G项（有时候我们说了可能有些 伤害别人的话）符合逻辑和语境，故选GeD该空是一个细节句.根据该空后文说明原因 的 u because the

10、y not only make it easier for us to express our emotions t feelings and sensations but they also make the meaning of our intention clearer and more vivid J可知，D项（用表情符号可能使 人人迷旦很有趣）符合语境.故选D.第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记仪文。文章主要讲述了美 国的大学生本克逊帕雷尔和那米波特克服艰难险 里，历时十个月底步穿越美国泰艰难的三命徒步路 线，勇于枇战自己的故事.D根据上文可知，杰克逊柏雷尔和萨米波

11、特上网课数月，所以他们应该是渴型（eager）获 得自由.be competent to do sth.（有能力做某 事），be qualified to do sth.（有资格做某事），be afraid to do 3th.（不敢做某事）均不符合语境。 故选D.A 根据冒号后的to hike three . in a single year” 以及 43 空后的 “planned their trip” 可知， 这里指“构思一个宏伟的计划（plan） 故 选A.C 根据 44 空后的the ground floor of the Pare1】 familys New Hampshire c

12、ottage into and storing boxes packed with”可知，他们仔细地 （carefully）为行程做计划 cautiously （源慎地）， desperately （绝望地）,firmly （坚定地）均不符 合语境故选C.10A 根据下文的 into a situation roomM 可知. 他们应是把小屋的底层改造（transform）成一间环境特点分析室.divide （分开），clear （清理）， paint （粉刷）均不符合语境故选A.B根据空前的storing boxes”可知，他们储 备了装满徒步供给物（supplies）的箱子.故 选B.A根

13、据上文可知，他们从暑期工作、实习和斯 坦福研究项目中存下了大约25,000美元来为这 次探险提供资金支持（fund）, study （研究）， provide （提供），approve （批准）均不符合语境. 故选A.D 根据空后的 *twice a day to build up strength for a 48 that would take them more than 71000 miles”可知，他们为将要进行的7千多英 里的旅程锻炼身体（work out）以增强力域. jump up （跳起来）；walk around （四处走动）； get off （肉开）均不符合语境故选D.

14、C根据语境可知，此空指他们将要进行的7千 多英里的旅程（journey）.故选C.B 根据空前的The trek （长途跋涉）has been” 和空后的 “by fewer than a dozen people” 可知， 此句表示“不到12个人征服（conquer）过这段 漫长且艰难的旅程:design （设计），obtain （获 得），mention （提及）均不符合语境,故选B.C根据语境可知，到目前为止，这段艰辛的路 程不到12个人完成过，波特和帕雷尔是已知成 功完成（accomplish）这一壮举的最年轻的徒步 者.故选C.5L B根据F文“他们在早上3点45分左右醒来， 狼吞虎

15、咽地吃些面包“可知，他们的日子开始有 了熟悉的节奏（rhythm prospect （景象，景 观），view （观点，视野）.site （场地）均不符合 语境.故选B.D 根据下文“weighed more than 20 pounds each可知，他们各自会背上重达20多磅的背包 （packs） 故选 D.C 根据卜文“an average of 27 miles a day” 可 知，他们平均每天走（cover） 27英里，此处 cover表示“走（一段珞程）故逃C.D 根据下文as well as severe challengesw 可 知，每天既有新的乐趣（delight。乂有严

16、竣的挑 成 worries （担优），relief （宽慰），comfort （舒适）均不符合语境.故选D.B根据后面的after a long walk及生活常识 可知，长时间走跻会导致腿和脚痛痛（aching）, 因此，凉爽的河流可以让他们痛瘠的双隗和双脚 重新获得力量.damaged （破坏的），broken （破 烂的），trembling （颤抖的）均不符合语境.故 选风B 根据空前的Mrough rocks可知，粗糙的岩 石可能会威胁（threaten ）扭伤的脚想 strengthen （增强），ease （减轻痛苦或不适）， destroy （毁坏）均不符合语境故选B.A根据上

17、文可知，在10个月的时间里，他们走 了大约7400英里，穿越了 22个州，总共 （together）穿烂了 26 双鞋.therefore （因此）, apparently （明显地），otherwise （否则）均不符 合语境.故选A.D 根据空后的a deeper sense of self” 可知， 在这个过程中，他们堵养了 （develop）更深层次 的自我意汉.故选D.C 根据下文they followed for nearly a yeaL no Ulking about the end0可知，这里表示“他们遵 循了几乎一年的规明（rule）是：不谈论结果， hope （希毋），g

18、oal （目标），schedule （计划）均 不符合语境,故选C.A 根据全文可知，他们这次徒步旅行的目的处 挑战（challenge）自己。故选A。第二节6170独评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 误或大小写错误均不给分.参考答案：was held 62. competing 63. particularly64. an 65. in 66. balanced 67. equipment68. to practice 69. sticks 70. which答案解析：【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文.文章主妾介纪了中 国武术深受井洲人民，尤或是年经人的喜爱的社会 现象.was held考者

19、动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 On the eve of the Dragon Boal Festival in 2021 可 知，谓语动词应用一般过去时s a martial arts tour 和hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 was held.11competing考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可 知，设空处应用非谓语动词.more than 60 contesunts和compete之间是主动关系，应用 8mpete的现在分词形式.此处为“with+宾语+ 现在分词短语”结构，现在分词作宾语补足语。注意：此空不能填动词不定式，因为动用不定式 表示动作还未发生，而这个事件发生的

20、时间是 “in 2021”,该动作已经发生.故填competing.particularly考查词性转换分析句子结构可知， 此处应用副词修饰介词短语among school-age children故填 particularly.an考查冠词.该空后面的excellent way of life 是一个名词短语，表泛指，应用不定冠词；H excellent的读音是以元音音索开头，因此应用不 定冠词an.故填anoin 考查介词。stay in good shape是一个固定搭 配，表示“保持身体健康”.故填山balanced考查词在转换.根据该空后面的名词 movements可知.此处应用形容

21、词来修饰名词， balance的形容词为balanced,表示“平衡的”.故 填 balanced.equipment者有词性转换 and前后应是并列的 结构，前面见名词grounds,后面也应用名词. equip是动诃，其名词形式为equipment.此句表 示“尽管许多非洲武术我演者没有好的训练场地 和设备”.故填equipment.to practice老查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可 知，本句已有谓语动词create,故此处要用非谓语 动词.根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目 的状语故填to practice.sticks考存名词的数分析句意可知，stick在此 表示泛指，应用其复数形

22、式.故填sticks.which考有定语从句,分析句子结构可知，此处 为非限制性定语从句，先行词站前面的Chine martial arts,引导词在从句中作主语，应用which 弓I导非限制性定语从句故以which.第四部分写作第一节妞文改第参考答案3I took part in the Chinese History Knowledge Contest hold by the Students* Union of my school heldthis morning. 1 cant hide my excite of winning excitementfirst prize* so I

23、am writing A share the good news towith you. The students in Grade Two aelive activelyparticipated in the contest and it attracted the large a: audience. During the content* conleiants not only answer 100 historical questions 9 and they also made answeredbuttheir own comments on some historical even

24、ts. Now Itake gr8t pride in the time-honored Chinese history :greaterthan beforet what motivates me to learn Chinese whichhistory with more enthusiasm and interest.i评分标准：:把答案写在错词匕的不给分；j把缺词写在缺词符号上的不给分；:第十处以后的修改均不给分.答案解析：j【语篇导懊】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作：小舂加中不历史知识比寡的情况以及战奖后的感受.:第一处 第一句holdheld：考无非词语动词.本句已有谓语动词

25、，因此Contest ?后面的成分应作非谓语，hold和其逻辑主语“the ：Students Union of my school”之间存在被动关系;且 i根据时间状语“this morning”可知，牝赛已经完成 :了，因此，应用过去分词短语作后置定语.故将hold :改为held.j第二处第一句需除。n;考我代词用法。this是代词，表示“今天上午”宜接 :用“this morning”，on多余。特指某一天的上午，在 ：时间前面要用介词。n故勃除。d第三处第二句 excite excitement:考查词性转换.my是形容词性物主代词，其后面应 ：该接名词，excite是动词，其名词形

26、式是excitement, ：浪示“兴奋”故将excite改为excitement第四处第二句 share前加toi考查非谓语动词分析句意可知，share the good news with ycu走I am writingn 的目的，应用动 i词不定式短语作目的状语故在share前加to.: 第五处 第三句active- actively考杳词性转换.participated是动词.应用副词修饰动 j词作状语，active*形容词，其副词形式是actively, ：表示“积极地:故将active改为actively.；第六处第三句第三个thaj考衣冠词.根据句意可知，比赛吸引了一大批观众,

27、 一大批观众是泛指,不是特指，且large的读音以辆i音音素开头，应用不定冠词a故将第三个the改 :为a.12第七处 第四句answer-* answered考我时态.根据语境可知，这句是在介绍比赛的情 况，是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时.故将 answer 改为 answered.第八处第四句 and-* but考行固定句5L根据前面的not only”及后面的 “also”可知，本句用了 not onlybut also”句 型，表示“不仅而且: 故将and改为but. 第九处第五句 greaLgreater考查形容词的比较级.根据后面的“than before”可 知，前后在做对比，

28、应用形容词的比较级故将 greai 改为 greater.第十处 第五句whal-which考套定语从句.本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是逗号前面的整个句子，引导词在从句中作主 语，应用which引导定语从句.what不能引导定语 从句.故将what改为whiche第二节书面表达【参考范文】Dear Kevin,T am Li Hua. a student in your class last term. I am writing to ask for your help.I intend to take part in the China-Britain Culture & Art

29、 Festival to be held in the City Art Center next week, when I will perform Scottish dancing. However I am not a good dancer and am not quite sure of the dance moves. As far as I know, you arc fond of dancing and especially good at Scottish dancing, rd be very grateful if you could take some time to

30、watch my video and give me some instructions. Please Find my video in the attachment.Thank you very much! All the best JYours tLi Hua （一）评分原则，.本题总分为25分，按五个档次给分.评分标准同 高考标准.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语百初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡址、确定或谢 整档次，最后给分.词数少于80和多余120的，从总分中减去2分.评分时，应注意的主耍内容为：内容重点，应用词 汇和语法结构的数量和准瑜性、上下文的连贯性.拼写与标点符号是

31、酒三准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美 拼写词汇和用法均可接受.（-评分标准:第五档2125分），完全达成了试题规定的任务， 完全达到了颈期的写作日的一覆盘全部内容重点.一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇.一语法结物或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较梵 杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语音运用 能力.一有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑. 第四档（1620分），完全达成了试剧规定的任务， 达到了预期的写作目的.一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容.一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.一语法结构或词汇方面应用珏本正确，些许借识主要 是因尝试较攵杂语法结

32、构或词汇所致.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构凛凑.第三档（11一15分）：基本达成了试购规定的任务.整体而言，茶本达到了预期的写作目的.一策遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容.一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.一有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 理帆一应用简单的语句间的连接成分.使全文内容连贯. 第二档（610分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务, 信息未能清楚地传达给读者.一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相关 内容.一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作 内容的理解。一皎少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连员性.第一档（1一5分）：未

33、达成试题规定的任务，原闪可 能是未理解试题要求一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因可 能处未理解试题要求。一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。一许多语法结构或诃汇方面的华谈，影响对写作内容 的理解.一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯.不得分（0分）：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 少，没法济判；写的内容均与所妥求内容不相关或所 写内容没法看消楚，逻辑混乱.附听力原文Text 113M： I think it was too dangerous for you to walk home alone last night.W： I didnt walk home. I planned to ta

34、ke a U?d* but Lily gave me a lift. She is really nice to me.Text 2W Im lired of staying at home and watching TV alt the time.M： Why not play tennis with me?W ： I don*t like playing tennis at all. How about going boating on the lake?M： OK. I*d like that.Text3W ： What can I do for you?M： Wcll you see*

35、 the shoes are too tight for me. Theyre pressing my feet when 1 walk. Could I change a pair please?W ： Sure, Let me sec if there are any bigger sizes available Text 4M： It is weekend again. Have you decided where you go?W： Well, I thought about going to the city library to prepare for the coming exa

36、m. How about you?M： Ob. Fil probably just stay al home doing some cleaning.TextsM： hs a lovely day today* isnl it?W： It*s beautiful. Enjoy it while it lasts. Tt*s supposed to gel cold the next few days.M： Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow?W ： Its supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and the

37、n tomorrow afternoon there s a chance of freezing rain.Text 6W ： What are you packing for? Are you going out this afternoon?M： Yes. 1 am going to Xinjiang on a business trip. The plane leaves at half past four.W ： You still have three hours left. You needn t hurry.M： I have to go back to the office

38、before I go to the airport. I have some irnporunt documenis to get.W ： How long will you stay there?M： About a week.W ： Does Mom know you are leaving?M： Yes. I told her on the phone this morning.Text 7W： Hellof Mark, this is Alice speaking. I need your help. My cousin Jessica is coming for a visit t

39、his weekend and I want to invite some friends to play with her. The problem is that she is really a shy girl.M： OK. I think we should invite some friends who have got something in common with her. Do you agree?W： Yes. Thats a good idea. She likes classical music.M： Then lets invite Tina and Richard.

40、 They both play the piano.W： Great. Who else?M： We can also invite Tony to come, who takes violin lessons. I hear hes pretty good at playing it. Besides I can invite two of my friends at the singing club.W： Wonderful.M； Now lets think about what food and drinks to prepare.Text 8W： Welcome to Adventu

41、re Tours. What can I do for you?M： I want to book a tour with adventure sports.W： Excellent! Our company Fws more than ten years of experience in the adventure tourism and sports field. Rock climbing is our most popular choice. Our guides will take you on rock climbing followed by a ride in a hot ai

42、r balloon JM： I dont really think Im ready to throw myself into the rock climbing activity or go up in the air in a basket held up by a balloon. What else do you have?W： Well, in that case* we can take you to go bungee jumping with one of our experienced instructors.M： No, I think it is very dangero

43、us! Next!W： Mmm. OK. Well why dont you tell me a little bit more about what you would like? Wc have something else from mountain biking to boating on the lake.M： Im thinking about something exciting but safer.W: I have a perfect option. This package will take you on a hiking trip through the mountai

44、ns for three days!M： That sounds good!Text 9W： Dr. Zhang welcome to my radio program. Todays session is on health issues* and well talk about headaches. What are the causes of headaches?14M： Well, there are quite a lot of reasons why peopleget headaches. But actually headaches are often caused by hu

45、nger. In fact, one study suggested 70% of headaches are related to hunger which makes it the main cause. People often associate noise with headaches, and for most of us* much noise creates the conditions for a headache. Sometimes people associate headaches with studying. In fact, the headache does c

46、ome from being tense. Knowledge itself cant lead to headaches in general. Its very important to check that you are working in good light. Poor light is likely to give you a headache.W ： What can we do to prevent us from getting headaches? M： In general, try to eat regular meals and avoid tense situa

47、tions. Be sure to get plenty of exercise. And the last thing I must point out is that you should avoid smoky rooms and cars. Hopefully, your headaches will be greatly reduced.Text 10M： Hope Drama School is offering Iwo fantastic courses this summer. One is called Musical Theater and the other is Com

48、edy Acting-especially for those of you who arc good at making people laugh. Our Screen Acting class* which is always popular, will return in autumn.All of cur teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each course lasts 30 hours per week and runs for

49、 three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks, youll get a ten percent discount.The school is easy to get tc using public transport. Two busesy No. 62 and No. 3819 which are the most convenient to come hcrc stop right outside the school. Heyburn subway station is a twenty-minute walk away or a

50、 short bus ride. Its beat to leave your car at home as there is no parking tot at the school.For visitors9 we have a student hotel which is just a fifteen-minute walk from the school. Its in a lovely area with the city park nearby. Its a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website# u

51、nuw. stipersrarscovk for more information and an online booking form.15C. A welcome party.C. Tony.What is the woman preparing for?A. A music lesson.B. A singing club.Who is good at playing the violin?A. Tina.B. Mark.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题.What is the woman?A professional adventurer.A travel agent.A busine

52、ss traveler.What is the most popular trip?Rock climbing.Riding in a hot air balloon.Bungee jumping.What does the man think of bungee jumping?A. Exciting.B. Dangerous.C. Boring.14 What will the man probably choose at last?A. Mountain biking. B. Boating.C Hiking.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.What is the main cause

53、 of headaches?A. Hunger.B. Noise.C Studying.Why do people tend to have headaches when studying?Their physical condition is poor.They get nervous and anxious.The knowledge is too difficult.What is Dr. Zhangs last suggestion?Find a quiet place to study.Work out in the broad daylight.Keep away from smo

54、ky rooms and cars.听第】0段材料，回答第18至20题C. Screen Acting.C. Ten.C. Screen Acting.C. Ten.Which course is in autumn?A. Musical Theater. B. Comedy Acting.How many weeks does each course last?A. Two.B. Three.What is the speech mainly about?Advertising a drama school and its courses.Comparing some popular Scr

55、een Acting classes.Iniroducing a website for booking tickets online.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和DPU个选项中，选出最佳选项If you are considering visiting some provide some amazing places you can visitIf you are considering visiting some provide some amazing places you can visit

56、places in a few months* time, this travel guide will in the world.FinlandFinland, also known as “the land of thousand lakes，is the eighth most expensive country in Europe. It is relatively a very safe place with low crime rates. The people in Finland love nature and they see it as an important means

57、 of happiness. You can taste their delicious local foods and do light shopping at Kauppahalli market as well.New ZealandIt is famous for the Whangarei falls* which is a twenty-four feet high flowing water with a beautiful view that earns it the reputation as one of the best photogenic waterfalls. An

58、other place you shouldnt miss is the Ancient Waipoua Kauri Forest. The forest has one of the worlds mightiest （巨大的）trees with some reaching more than 50m long and some are about three thousand years of age.The Dominican RepublicThe Dominican Republic is popular for its resorts and beaches. About 25%

59、 of the Dominican Republics shorelines and lands are preserved as reserves and national parks. The Dominican Republic is one of the cheapest countries on the Caribbean! hence the impact of traveling to this place on your budget will be insignificant compared to what you will enjoy.GreenlandGreenland

60、 is said to be a place where you do not have to worry about crime, so you need not worry too much about your safety and security. It is the world*s largest island. It is also one of the least populated places. Major tourist offers in Greenland include： trips on hiking，tours on dog sledding, watching