八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)经典VIP

1、八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限 填3个单词)。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen (act) . I thought

2、Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ( fun ). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt laughing. Vera was (crea

3、tive) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the;. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They anice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time t

4、here.【答案】 reporter； acts； She； feel； the funniest； stop/ help； the most creative； worst； although/though； sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。(1)句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数， report 是动词，reporter 是名词， 故填 reporter。(2)句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填acts。(3)句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda

5、,故填 She。(4)句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形， comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉,故填feel。(5)句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围， were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniesto(6)句意：当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。cant stop/help doing,固定搭配，禁不住 做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比 较范围，was

6、系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creativeo(8)句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst,最差的，故填 worst o(9)句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽 管，although/ though,是连词,故填 although/th

7、ough。(10)句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song,唱歌，sing的过Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you

8、do about it?Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially

9、 men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的)way of relieving stress.If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. eightWhich of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Making m

10、oney.D. Having a bad illness.The underlined word relieve means in Chinese.A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受Whats the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Listening to light music.The main idea of the passage is.t

11、hat everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsthat there are many reasons for having stressthat laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressabout stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】(1) BDBCD【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。(1)细节题。根据 If you answer Yes to more than two

12、of those questions, you are one of those people with stress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。细节题。根据 The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on,可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚 钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。推断题。 根据 Doing relaxing exercise, talking with fr

13、iends and listening to light music 可 知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。细节题。 根据 However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laughand smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because cry

14、ing is the natural (自然的)way of relieving stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解 决压力。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truc

15、k. It was black and looked very old. I thought, Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.* I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father J painted the truck white and blue all over J was finishing the job when my mum walked up and st

16、opped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However; when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!Sometimes adults (成年人)dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They miss so much beauty

17、 in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.At the age of, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. sevenAngela found some paint and a brush.D. outside the parkD. laughed loudlyA. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchenAngelas grand

18、father when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad 【答案】(1) ACD【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸 爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生 气而是表扬了作者的故事。(1)细节题， 根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the

19、truck white and blue all over.可知 Angela 给她爷爷的卡车喷 漆时她才四岁。故选A。(2) 细节题， 根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子,故选C。I (3)细节题, 根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知

20、当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在 文中寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called t

21、he Internet. Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But when weve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our f

22、avourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a

23、 computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?The passage is mainly about.A. the InternetB. informationC. computersD. emailsThe quickest and

24、cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is.A. by postB. by emailC. by telephoneD. by TVWhich of the following is NOT true?A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.C. The Internet is very helpful. D. People can work at home with the help of the

25、 Internet.What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is in English.C. English is important in using the Internet. D. Every computer must join the Internet.【答案】(1) ABAC【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的 好处。(1)主

26、旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。细节题，I艮据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式 就是发电子邮件，故选B。(3)推理题，I艮据 The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put

27、together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. 可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。(4)推理题，MS But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解Most musicians agree that the b

28、est violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still prefer the

29、 old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind

30、 of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italia

31、ns. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish

32、 (青漆).Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.Violins first made in Cremona_.are worse than the violins made todayare the same as the violins made tod

33、aysound better than the violins made todayhave the same varnish as the violins made todayWhy is the violin painted with the varnish?To make it sell better.To make it look shiny.To make the sound better.Both B and C.From Paragraph 3, we can learn_.all the old violins sound wonderfulwood for violins m

34、ust be cut carefullythe kind of wood must be very importantthe age of the violins must be the correct answerWhat is the passage mainly about?Scientific ideas about violins made today.The ways of making good violins.The musical instruments.The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) CDBD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点

35、。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。(4

36、)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will di

37、sappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu11 and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs

38、a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the

39、 computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from

40、 Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots

41、everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D.日even times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?Ther

42、e will be no accidents.Computers will control the speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont co

43、mplainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) ACCA【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知，2050年电视频道 会消失。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知, 用水量会增加十倍。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly

44、 where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知,大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，

45、确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。去式是sang,故填sango【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2.语法填空Miss Evans is from the city Chicago. She has (stay) in China for one year.She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days week. Every day she (get) up early. After breakfast, she wal

46、ked to school. At noon, she had lunch at school. At about 5:00, she (finish) her work. Her son was new in Beijing.Miss Evans helped him his homework after supper. Afterthat she liked (read) or surfing the net. She to bed late. Now she is inShanghai. Shes busy. But she says she (enjoy) working here b

47、ecause the Chinese people are very friendly.【答案】 of； stayed； a； got； finished； So； with； reading； went； enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。(1)句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市,故答案是of。(2)句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词 stayed,故答案是 stayed。(3)句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week,固定搭配，故答案是a。(4)句意：每天，

48、她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一 般过去时，get的过去式是got,故答案是got。(5)句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过 去式是finished,故答案是finishedo(6)句意：于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据Her son was new in Beijing.可知,他儿子 需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。(7)句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事，故答案是 witho(8)句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，

49、故答案是 readingo(9)句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式 是went,故答案是went。(10)句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情 况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是 enjoy So【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验 证。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形 式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now

50、 more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how (do) housework their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she (thin

51、k) she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt (hunger) .Oh, its time (have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to (she), Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge,she didnt know how to c

52、ook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like (cook) , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend their pa

53、rents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry； to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一 个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。(1)句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth,如何做某事，可知空缺 填入to do,故答案为to do。(2)句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关 系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because,故答案

54、为because。(3)句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了 would,过去式，可知 空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought,故答案为thoughto(4)句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入 hunger的形容词hungry,故答案为hungry。(5)句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth,是时候做某事，可知空缺填入 to have,故答案为 to have。(6)句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反 身代词herself,故答案为herselfo(7)

55、句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她 不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but,故答案为but。(8)句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的，故答 案为the。(9)句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据 介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cookingo(10)句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on,依赖，可知空缺填入 on,故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结 合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

56、.根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空David is from America. He and his family (have) different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he (go) to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he (visit) Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There

57、(be) many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He (want) to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He (show) them to his friends. Davids father (read) many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He (take) a trip to

58、 Japan. Davids mother didnt know where to go at first. At last she (decide) to go to Singapore. She likes the climate (气彳院) there. What about Davids sister? She (stay) at home and do her homework.根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。I am (计戈ij) to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to t

59、ravel.A (旅程) by train is more relaxing by coach, but a lot more expensive.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the comfortable way totravel, (停车)in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The (three) choice is by coach. Thi

60、s is usually the (cheap) , but in summer the coaches sometimes get (拥挤的)! And it (花费)you about twelve hours to get there.Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for (小时)at the airport because of bad weather.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不 多于3个单词)Do you like running?