2022-2023学年北京酒仙桥长第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京酒仙桥长第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is only one iPad left in the shop window. Hurry up and buy home.-No need to hurry. I can buy on the Internet if none is left in the local market.A. it; one B. one; it C. one; one D. it; it参考答案：A2. _ by taking part in practice can the young people be tou

2、ghened and hardened into steelA. Still B. Just C. Only D. Yet参考答案：C3. They worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly _ to war. A. opposed B. referred C. stuck D. devoted参考答案：A4. Nancy had to shout to make herself above the sound of the music.Ahear Bhearing Cheard Dto be heard 参考答案：C

3、略5. She was so absent-minded while typing that she _ the entire second paragraph. A. gave out B. found out C. put out D. left out 参考答案：D6. Ann worked as a secretary after her graduation, Then she _ teaching ,and then painting. After that she became a secretary again.A. took up B. picked up C. gave u

4、p D. made up参考答案：A7. - I beg your pardon?- Your mind must have been _ when I was speaking, wasnt it?A. wondering B. wandering C. walking D. speaking 参考答案：B8. I witnessed the whole terrible accident, so I was taken to the police station and described it _. A. at random B. at length C. on purpose D. o

5、n end 参考答案：B9. - Hi, Vera, have you checked the account yet?- Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice Achecked Bwill have checked Chave been checking Dhad checked参考答案：A10. With the popularity of the Internet banking, it is becoming more convenient to _ a business credit c

6、ard for personal use online.A. apply for B. look for C. pay for D. search for参考答案：A11. _ is predicted that an increasing number of people would prefer to make telephone calls rather than write letters to keep in touch with each other.A. As B. Which C. It D. What参考答案：C12. What the president said at t

7、he press conference about the economic reform successfully put the public _.A. in their position B. at their ease C. in their state D. at their risk参考答案：B13. The runners are taking _their positions on the starting line.A. up B. in C. off D. on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。take up占据，开始从事，故选A

8、。14. Even if the customer complains loudly to you about the quality of the product, you should answer him _. A. roughly B. mildly C. deliberately D. technically参考答案：B15. Although the scientist is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am about his chances of curing the patients

9、.A. curious B. anxiousC. sceptical D. optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A. curious好奇的； B. anxious焦虑的； C. sceptical怀疑的； D. optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。16. He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, _ each time.A. having been caught B. un

10、luckily caught C. always being caught D. only to be caught 参考答案：D17. After quarelling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation _ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.A. where B. which C. that D. why参考答案：A18. Tom worked hard all the time, but _ didnt please his boss. A. one B.

11、 it C. that D. which 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewher

12、e. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

13、_51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_参考答案：51. beforeago 52. byof 53. yearyears 54. hadhas 55. As resulta 56. somewhereeverywhere 57. tastetasty 58. muchmany 59. butyet或去掉but 60. wonderfullywonderful试题分析：本文叙述了五年前，在父亲的帮助下，作者和姐姐在后花园里种植了一些圣女果，这些年以来，它的种子我们没有管过，在院子里随处疯长，结果院子里到处都是圣女果，于是我们就把它们分给邻居吃。感觉心里很高兴。【51题详解

14、】beforeago. ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”；时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 “距过去某时以前”“与其（毋宁）”，常和完成时连用，这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式，故用ago。【52题详解】在的帮助下用固定搭配with the help of。所以把by改成of。【53题详解】根据句意和前面的all these 可知，用可数名词year的复数形式years。all these years 的意思是这么多年。【54题详解】根据时间状语Since then可知，本句用现在完成进行时。所以把 had 变成have。【55题详解】

15、as a result 是固定搭配。所以在As和 result之间加a。【56题详解】因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长，所以这种植物长得到处是。所以把somewhere（某地）改成everywhere（到处）。【57题详解】这种果子个头小，但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面，应该用形容词。所以把taste改成tasty。【58题详解】根据后面的them可知，这里用many表示可数名词的许多，而much修饰不可数名词。所以把much 改成many。【59题详解】英语中although是连词，but是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把but改成yet或去掉but。【60题详解】tomatoes 是名词，

16、应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词。所以把wonderfully改为wonderful。考点：短文改错。三、 阅读理解20. What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies andapplies physics, chemistry, geology, engineering, medical or any other science? We all know thatscience plays an important role in the societ

17、ies in which we live. Many people believe, however,that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the applicationof the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safermeans of transport, new systems of applied knowled

18、ge are some examples of this aspect of science.The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action thatscientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successfulscientist is full of curiosity he wants to

19、find out how and why the universe works. He usuallydirects his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, andhis curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to beunconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing

20、conditions, whether of pure or appliedknowledge, and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies persistent and logicalthought to the observations he makes. He uses the facts he observes to the full extent. For example,tr

21、ained observers acquire a very large amount of information about a star mainly from theaccurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.He is skeptical he does not accept statements which are not based on the most completeevidence available and therefore rejects authority as the sole

22、basis for truth.Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knowsthat man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturbobjective investigation.Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for

23、relationships in data, which arenot only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wantsto make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.32. Many

24、people believe that science helps society to progress through _.A. applied knowledge B. more than one aspectC. technology onlyD. the use of machines33. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity?A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work.B. It gives rise to interest in problem that are unexplained.C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections.D. It encourages the scientists to look for new wa