安徽省合肥市第一六八2021-2022学年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out2、I enjoy fresh air so always slee

2、p with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince3、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours4、_do

3、you visit your grandparents, Timmy?Once a week.AHow many BHow long CHow much DHow often5、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up6、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up

4、early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late7、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly8、 Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.Anee

5、dBmightCmustDshould9、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor10、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation. 完形填空11、 Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big ho

6、use, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I wa

7、s often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping 6 the poor and the weak. The sense of belong

8、ing was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness

9、everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1AluckBsuccessCsafetyDhope2AsadlyBhardlyCcrazilyDhonestly3AifBsinceCuntilDalthough4Alook down uponBlook up toClook throughDlook into5A

10、made upBgave upCset upDturned up6Ain dangerBin orderCin needDin surprise7AstrictBcheerfulCangryDsatisfied8AtrustBloveCmoneyDhealth9AthrowBspreadCsellDlend10AtrueBbraveCfriendlyDterrible. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people

11、 continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learni

12、ng can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very

13、important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle Johns ShopItemFluteVi

14、olinGuitar*ErhuMain materialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducing placeChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChinese instrumentWestern instrumentWestern instrumentChinese instrumentWind instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentPrice 200 2,000 1,800 550Word Box: flute 笛子 wind instrument 管乐器 string

15、ed instrument 弹拨乐器根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1Of all the musical instruments in the form, _ is mainly made of bamboo.Athe fluteBthe violinCthe guitar2_ and _ are produced in Europe.AThe violin and the fluteBThe guitar and the erhuCThe violin and the guitar3The piece of the guitar is _ of all the musical instr

16、uments in the form.Athe highestBthe second highestCthe lowestB14、Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非语言) communication takes up about fifty perc

17、ent of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the

18、 distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact（接触）,even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So its possible that in conversation it may look like

19、 a Latino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing_as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.Obviously, a great deal is going on when pe

20、ople talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.1（小题1）You may find the p

21、assage in _.A, a science magazineAa guide book Ba sports newspaperCa story book2（小题2）The underlined word thisin paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe Norwegian keeps moving closerBthe Latino follows the NorwegianCthe Norwegian keeps backing awayDthe Latinos way of expressing friendship3（小题3）Misunderstanding

22、of body languages always happens because of the _.Alanguages BfriendsCcultures Dcountries4（小题4）Which of the following is true?Apeople around the world have the same body languagesBbody language takes up about 1% of our communicationCbody language is the most important in our communicationDbody langu

23、age is important when trying to communicate across cultures5（小题5）If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should_.Ashake hands with him Bgive him a hugCrefuse him Dkiss himC15、 Kent Wilsons alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a

24、 walk.Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each d

25、og home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day.“This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it hom

26、e. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves.Kent also feeds peoples pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says Kent. “But I dont have any pets of my own. I dont have time to look after

27、them!”1Kent takes each dog for a walk for .Afifteen minutesBthirty minutesCan hourDan hour and a half2According to the passage, Kent is .Aa kind and careful personBa dog hunterCa person who trains dogs for peopleDa person who loves dogs3We can infer that the dogs owners believe .Ahe has a god jobBhe

28、 has no pets of his ownChe doesnt leave until the dogs eat their foodDhe is a good dog walkerD16、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in TanzaniaThe park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the countryI recently visited

29、 Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephantsOur guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,1We continued

30、 to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of yearsCompared with this tree,

31、the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab treesAs we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering holeOur guide warned us that there were lions all a

32、round usIt took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of usWe then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lio

33、ns which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hourOur final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place wher

34、e there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting lateSo, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route2Which statement i

35、s correct about the park?AIt covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.BIt is the largest park of its kind in the country.CTheir population in the park was around 2,000.DThere are a lot of Baobab trees in the park3What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?AThey moved their bodies agai

36、nst the trees to solve the skin problem.BThey rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.CThey helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesDThey guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.4What does the passage possibly tell us?AA P

37、age from Tanzania Tourist Diary.BAnimals and Plants in Tarangire Park.CA Visit to Tarangire National Park.DProtecting Animals and Environment.E17、Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “_”.Now in the 21stcentury, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is because

38、through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jord

39、an made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way for

40、them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in us

41、 if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also for

42、 everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.1The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”.AThe Importance of AdvertisingBMaking Money through AdvertisingCAdvertising OurselvesDAdvice on Advertisements2This passage may be a (an) _.Aadverti

43、sement Bstory Cspeech Dreport3According to the passage, which of the following is not right?AMany companies are willing to spend money on advertising.BAdvertising can make some people rich.CPeople can introduce their products through advertisements.DAdvertising in not necessary for anyone.F18、 Getti

44、ng electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not onl

45、y expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in th

46、e Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, wate

47、r and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries

48、for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez

49、, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp come