广东省广州白云区六校联考2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dt

2、hree fives2、- _ will Yangzhou World Horticultural Exposition be held?- Not until 10th April 2021.AHow longBWhenCHow soonDHow often3、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better.4、Im feeling much better now, so you _call

3、 the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt5、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat6、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround7、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget8、To cut down waste /plu:n/

4、, we should take our own bags to go shopping.ApopularBpollutionCpopulationDprogress9、-Have you decided _ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go10、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorB

5、becauseCso. 完形填空11、A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her 2 the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅)and boile

6、d(煮)it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her

7、 father turned 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 7 in another bowl. After that the 8 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you 9 ? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to 10 her eyes and let

8、her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 11 them. Then, she got the eggs, cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. Whats the meaning, Father? He 12 that each had suffered the same unlucky experience th

9、e boiling water, but 13 had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 14 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运) 15 your door, what

10、s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?1Agrow up Bgive up Cset up Dpick up2Ainto Bwithin Cout of Daway from3Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth4Alooked for Bsearched for Cwaited for Dcalled for5Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy6Aon Bover Coff Din7Ait Bits Cthem Dthemselves8Aeggs Bcarrots Ccoffee Dwater9A

11、hear Btaste Csmell Dsee10Aclose Bopen Cwash Ddrop11Akeep Bprotect Cbreak Ddrink12Acomplained Bexplained Ctold Dexpected13Aevery Ball Ceach Deither14Abefore Bafter Cbehind Dunder15Alies in Bcomes across Cmeets with Dknocks at. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking p

12、ublic transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people

13、still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Rom

14、ance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel

15、 like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Eve

16、n just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、 The fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of ag

17、e than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who va

18、lue (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in

19、 his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great dea

20、l from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for children and go

21、od for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development

22、 of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern society2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ide

23、asDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to ma

24、ke it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4According to the passage, fathers involvement in their childrens lives may NOT lead to _.Athe good fate(命运) of their childrenBbetter reading level

25、s of their childrenChappy memories which may last a lifetimeDgreater cognitive development of their childrenB14、All our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The to

26、p of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals waste make it, but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we dont gi

27、ve it any, the plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the

28、land in good condition.When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. With

29、out soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.Aanimal Bplant Cmeat Dsoil2The word humus means _ in Chinese.A微生物 B土壤 C腐殖土 D粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizers Bkill more animalsCmake more humus Dgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus

30、, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCthe chemical fertilizers are expensiveDA and B5The best title of this article should be _.ASoil is necessary to peopleBThe same crop cant be grown in the same place every yearCSoils food is chemical fe

31、rtilizersDHumus is hard to makC15、(2015滨州)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when

32、 your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hu

33、g.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)Take a bike ride, go skating, play baske

34、tball do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!1In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice.AtenBelevenCtwelveDthirteen2The underlined part

35、 “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _Awhen you get lostBwhen you are on a wrong wayCwhen you meet with something difficultDwhen things dont go as you imagine3If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run _A1，300 mete

36、rsB1，300 kilometersC1，360 metersD1，360 kilometers4As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ATalk to a friend you believe.BGet a hug.CPull weeds in the garden.DHave a fight with a friend.5The passage is mainly about _Ahow to deal with your angerBletting anger be

37、 the boss of youCdrinking more water when youre angryD doing something active when youre angryD16、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. However, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so

38、 he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSistersBy Danielle SteelFebruary, 2008Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and the third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a d

39、ecision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York from Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister overcome the difficulties.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edit

40、ion: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math and the amazing memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in his head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He dislikes talking with others. He also does not know h

41、ow to understand others thoughts. During the process of exploring truth of the puppys (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who created the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BDanielle Steel.CMark Haddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters co

42、me out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn March, 2011. DIn 2003.3What do we know about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving math problems in his head.CHe likes talking with others very much.DHe can understand others thoughts successfully.4What

43、s the book Sisters about?AGetting amazing memory.BTreating the servant as a brother.CFinding out the death of the puppy.DHelping the blind sister overcome difficulties.5Which of the following is TRUE?AHasson is a servant of a rich family.BThe eldest sister works as a teacher.CChristopher likes talki

44、ng with others.DAmir is good at flying kites.E17、 Ukuleles(尤克里里)look like small guitars, but unlike guitars, they usually only have four strings. Ukuleles come from Hawaii(夏威夷)and make bright, happy sounds. They make people think of island vacations and summer days. Even though ukuleles come from Ha

45、waii, they are now popular around the world. One of the reasons is because they are fun and easy to play.Playing a ukulele may be easy, but making one is not. Ukuleles must be made step by step. First the head and neck are glued to the body. As soon as the glue is dry, the fingerboard is glued onto

46、the neck. Once(一旦)that is dry, the ukulele maker sands the fingerboard to make it smooth.Next, the bridge is glued onto the body. The bridge holds the strings and allows them to make sounds. After the bridge is in place, the ukulele can be painted and decorated. The next step is to connect tuning he

47、ads to the top of the ukulele. Then finally the strings are put on the instrument. Now a player can make music.1According to the article, what kind of music does a Ukulele make?ASad music. BFun music. CDifficult music. DUnpopular music.2How is a Ukulele made according to the article?AIn an easy way.

48、 BLike a big guitar. CIn several steps. DWith some strings.3The underlined word sand probably means .A撒沙 B制作 C烘干 D打磨F18、Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia? And do you know that theres a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?In order to recycle old mobile pho

49、nes, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year. And people can have a little fun from the games.Whilecompetitorscannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as pos

50、sible from the throwing area. Last years winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods.Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition. During the competition, th

51、e style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A three-person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest number of points wins.This Years competition will be held on August 24. Sign-ups(报名注册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two do

52、llars for children 12 and under. Once all the days phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center.1Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to_Arecycle old Nokia mobile phonesBraise money for the poorChave fun and enjoy the competitionDtake exercise and keep healthy2The underlined word“competitors ”in the passage means“_ ”.AThe competition organizersBMembers of the competition juriesCThose who have nothing to do with the competitionDThose who take part in the competition3A child at the age of ten must pay_ dollars for the sign|up.A0B2C5D