广东省东莞市石碣丽江校2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Do you know the _ of protecting wild animals?- Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.AinformationBdifferenceCim

2、portanceDsilence2、一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.一Let me have a try. So .Ait is Bit does Cis it Ddoes it3、- Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?- Yes, I think so.Avery; very more Bmore; much more Cmuch; far more Deven; a little4、-Mary failed th

3、e exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up5、_ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo6、He _ a complaint to the police because his neighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaidCmadeDgave7

4、、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin8、 Do you know tomorrow? Yes, the Great Wall.Awhere they went Bwhere will they goCwhere did they go Dwhere they will go9、What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit10、She asked the teacher _.

5、Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam. 完形填空11、Zhang Lei is a highly skilled(技艺精湛的)doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountai

6、n. They could 2 get a good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 ， for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 5 her eyes.

7、She was shocked by the sights(情景)in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help

8、them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 ， Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I

9、 see your little 12 ， I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on！” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studie

10、d harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1Aforest Bsea Cmountain Dr

11、iver2Ahardly Busually Calways Dever3Asimple Blucky Cpopular Dcommon4Aworried Bunderstood Cchanged Dcaught5Acover Bclose Copen Dbelieve6Abright Bnew Csame Denjoyable7Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat8Ahand out Bfind out Chang out Dcome out9Asaid Bput Cplayed Dmade10Achance Bchange Cexample Daction11Aangrily Bs

12、adly Cnervously Dcarefully12Afingers Bhead Ceyes Dears13Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody14Adecisions Bprogress Cdiscussions Dplans15AWhatever BWhenever CWhoever DHowever. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(t

13、each) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi

14、said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Mrs. Jackson was a rich woman. She had many friends. She liked cooking very much and she often invited

15、her friends to her big house.One day, she invited some of her friends to lunch. She wanted very much to try a new way of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. The fish was very hot, so she put it near the open window to make it cool. But five minutes later, w

16、hen she came back for it, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat, Mike, eating the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon everything was good and all her friends liked the fish very much. They talked until four oclock. Then they said goodbye and left.At the

17、end of that afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs. Jackson was very tired but happy. She was sitting in the chair just near the window. Then through the window, she was surprised to see her neighbors cat dead in the garden! Why, the fish must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She telephon

18、ed her family doctor at once. The doctor told her to call each of her friends to see him at the hospital. At last, the danger was over.Once again, Mrs. Jackson was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor. “Oh, Mrs. Ja

19、ckson, Mike is dead. He was killed by a car and put in your garden”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Why did Mrs. Jackson put the fish near the open window?ABecause she didnt cook the fish.BBecause she wanted to give the fish to the cat.CBecause she wanted to cool the fish.DBecause she wanted to show

20、 how delicious the fish was.2（小题2）When did Mrs. Jacksons friends leave her house?AAt 4:00 a.m. BAt 4:00 p.m.CAt 5:00 a.m. DAt 5:00 p.m.3（小题3）How did Mrs. Jackson feel when she saw the dead cat?AAngry. BFrightened.CSurprised. DHappy.4（小题4）Put the following events that happened in order.Mrs. Jackson c

21、alled her doctor.Mrs. Jackson cooked the fish in a new way.Her friends saw the doctor.Mrs. Jackson saw the dead cat.A BC D5（小题5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMrs. Jackson had lots of friends.BOne of her friends killed the cat.CHer friends enjoyed the fish very much.DAll her friends wer

22、e all right.B14、Victor had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. He finally left at about 11 p.m. He drove home slowly because the weather was terrible-the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. He was turning into a road when a man suddenly ran in front of his car. Victo

23、r almost hit the man, but he stopped just in time. Victor was afraid and the man looked afraid too. Victor got out of the car but the man ran away before Victor could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.When Victor got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. He called his wife but t

24、here was no answer. Then Victor remembered that she was out at a concert.Victor was still very upset about what happened on the road, so he made himself a drink. Then he went upstairs to have a bath. He saw that the window in bedroom was open. This was strange because his wife always locked the door

25、s and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When he went to close it, he found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. He rushed over and felt for her pulse(脉搏) but she was dead. He sat on the floor beside her body and was too afraid to do anything.1What did Victor do?AA doctor. BA pol

26、iceman. CA judge. DA taxi driver.2What happened when Victor was turning into a road that night?AA man stopped him and asked him the way.BHis wife called him from the concert hall.CA man suddenly ran in front of his car.DA man hit his car with a big stone and ran away.3What did Victor find when he go

27、t home?AThe bedroom window was closed. BA burglar was in his house.CEllen was waiting for him. DEllen was lying on the floor.4What did Victor do when he found Ellen dead?AHe called the police at once.BHe called out for help.CHe tried to find out who killed his wife.DHe sat beside his wifes body with

28、out knowing what to do.C15、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. Its really hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(经营) the school shop. He stopped by and

29、said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.I decided to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him to t

30、he side.I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to class.I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.1What was wrong with th

31、e boy?AHe couldnt talk easily.BHe couldnt walk easily.CHe couldnt hear easily.DHe couldnt study easily.2What did the boy stop to do every morning?AHe stopped to do some shopping.BHe stopped to say hello to the teachers.CHe stopped to have a rest at the shop.DHe stopped to ask the teacher for help.3H

32、ow many small things did the writer give the boy?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive4How did the boy thank the writer?AHe bought some flowers.BHe cooked a meal for the writer.CHe sang a song.DHe hugged the writer.5From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very _.AbusyBkindCstrictDseriousD16、Now， it may be

33、 difficult to predict(预言) the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all， transport should be much better. At

34、 present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These pl

35、ants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space the

36、re. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many

37、 people feel very uncomfortable.1According to the passage， by the year 2100， we will possibly live_.Aon Mars Bon the moonCin the spaceship Din the sea2So far， how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?ATwo or three days. BA few days.CA few months. DA few years.3According to the pa

38、ssage， which of the following is wrong?AA special plant which can produce water， air and food should be needed on Mars.BWe may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.CWe can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.DFood on Mars will be much better to eat.4We will have to wear special shoe

39、s to _ if we want to live on Mars.Amake ourselves lighter Bwalk fasterCmake ourselves heavier Djump higher5Why do we want to live on Mars?ALife on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.BThe earth is becoming dirty and crowded.CThe journey to Mars is very interesting.DThe scientists want us

40、 to do that.E17、When people communicate, they need words to express themselves. People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four

41、or five hundred thousand of words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.Vocabulary means a lot of words. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to m

42、ake your own vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.1（小题1）The number of different languages spoken is about

43、 _.A150 B15,000 C500 D1,5002（小题2）Before you leave your school, youll learn _.Aonly two thousand words Bfive hundred thousand wordsCmore than one thousand words Dthree or four thousand words3（小题3）To make your vocabulary bigger, you must _.Aget as many dictionaries as you canBread as many books as you

44、 canCbuy a lot of booksDhave a very large English dictionary4（小题4）You will enjoy_.Athe books written in easy EnglishByour dictionaryCyour new wordsDfinding new words in a dictionary5（小题5）What is your most useful book?ABooks written in easy English. BBooks written in English.CYour dictionary. DShort

45、stories.F18、One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didnt know how to choose a right one.“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile

46、. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feelingas if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A fe

47、w months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for h

48、is sweet smile and good service.When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I dont know whether well meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.1After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _.AstudentBsalesmanCdoctorDreporter2According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?ABecause the salesman recommended the cheape