广东省广州市第八十六2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped2、I drank a large cup of coffee yester

2、day evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake3、Its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.AThat BIt CThis DThey4、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/5、I believe every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpects

3、Clooks forward toDhopes6、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;7、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep

4、offCput offDturn off8、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust9、Would you mind lending me your iPad? .AGood idea BI think so CYes, I would DNot at all10、Alice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare reading

5、Cwill readDhave read. 完形填空11、 The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 2 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life (活灵活现).Many peop

6、le are fans of the show. They begin to 3 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 4 place to read all over China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, 5 Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Xian.The pavilion is very 6 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microph

7、one in it and it records peoples 7 . Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on Tv.People of all 9 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” said Dong Qing, the produ

8、cer of the show. “We can express our true 10 by reading aloud.”1AshowBlessonCresearchDplay2AinBsuch asCwithDfor example3AmindBkeepCfinishDenjoy4AspecialBstrangeCbeautifulDwonderful5AincludeBincludingChaveDhas6AhighBtallCsmallDbig7AsoundsBnoiseCsignsDvoices8AnothingBeverythingCsomeoneDeveryone9Ayears

9、BmonthsCagesDweeks10AfeelingsBopinionsCreasonsDhabits. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2

10、(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teach

11、er that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jo

12、bs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more than a science class. Its a science cl

13、ass where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasnt getting any better. M

14、y parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the

15、 awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought t

16、o myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didnt have to read f

17、or long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasnt for her, I would not be the reader

18、 I am today and I thank her for that.1Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?ABecause the writer was too shy to talk with others.BBecause the writer found science easy and fun.CBecause the writer liked her science class.DBecause the writer couldnt read books quickly.2It can be inferred from the

19、 third paragraph that _.Athe writer went to the library to play a gameBthe writer was unhappy to be tutoredCthe writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellDthe writer was awkward to read in the library3At the library, the writer _.Achose any book he was interested inBplayed a reading game with Mrs. Rheineck

20、Cwas asked to read one chapter after anotherDhad to read textbooks rather than magazinesB14、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what

21、 PK meant， but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online， it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games， “PK” is short for “Player Kill”， in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the cas

22、e of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition， “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father， Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficul

23、t to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he al

24、ways took me to the KPM，” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC， Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If y

25、ou do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur， meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog， meaning an ugly looking male) is， you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1By writing the article， the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsClaugh at the

26、Beijing fatherDdraw our attention to Internet jargons2What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet behaviorDInternet fashion3What does the writer think about the word “PK”?AFathers cant possibly know it.BThe daughter should understand it.COnline gam

27、e players may know it.D“I Am the Singer” shouldnt have used it.4The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher is used to show that Internet jargons _.Aare used not only onlineBcan be understood very wellCare welcomed by all the peopleDcause trouble to our mother tongue5What would be the

28、best title for the passage?AA Puzzled Father.BDo You Speak Internet English?CKeep away from Internet English.DKong Long or Qing Wa?C15、A family moved into a house, next to a vacant lot（闲置的地皮）. One day, some workers came to start building a house there.The familys 5-year-old daughter took an interest

29、 in all the activity going on next door and spent much of each day watching the workers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had coffee and lunch breaks. They also gave her little jobs to do here and there to make her feel important.At the end of the first week, they even gave her

30、an envelope（信封）with ten dollars. The little girl took this home to her mother. Her mother told her to take her“pay”to the bank the next day to start_.When the girl and her mom got to the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did. The little girl said,“I worked last week to

31、 build the new house next door to us.”“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will you be working to build the house again this week, too?”The little girl said, “Yes, of course.”1（小题1）What did the workers want to build on the vacant lot?AA bank. BA hospital. CA house.2（小题2）Which of the following activities didnt

32、 the workers do?ATalked with the girl.BSang with the girl.CGave the girl little jobs here and there.3（小题3）What did the workers think of the girl?AThey disliked her.BThey liked her.CThey hated her.4（小题4）What do the underlined words mean in Chinese?A一个基金账户 B一个储蓄账户 C一个股票账户5（小题5）Which of the following i

33、s TRUE about the girl?AShe wanted to become a worker.BShe learnt to make a lot of money.CShe thought she was important.D16、Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was always to become a clown

34、(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them, saysKath. But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. T

35、hey both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareths brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.I cant say it was easy, says Kath. The

36、re was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.People ask about my education, says Gareth, but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has alwa

37、ys come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates.And the future? It was a difficult decision, says Kath, but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and were enjoying

38、 it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippos circus.1In the article, the writer is trying to .Atalk about the best way to educate a child Bgive details about how to join the circusCdescribe how one family changed their lives Dadvise what to do when you

39、lose the job2Alan and Kath joined the circus because .Athey wanted to spend time travelling in the summerBthey needed money in order to buy a bigger carCtheir older sons needed their house for themselvesDtheir youngest son wanted to train as a performer3When they first join the circus, Kath .Afound

40、things difficult Bdid not have enough to doCwanted to go back home Dwas not able to sleep properly4Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A BC DE17、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC

41、 to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠宝) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore

42、a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a c

43、raftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes came f

44、rom wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小题1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had2（小题2）In ancient Egypt, most peo

45、ple wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小题3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesF18、阅

46、读下列短文，从各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of t

47、ea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the countrymostly from Ind

48、ia.In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company,

49、 since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. Anditalways decided on a high price!In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brou

50、ght tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company, however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to

51、 Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all

52、 goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger ab

53、out British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.1In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDBritain2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_.Athe tea makerBthe American governmentCthe British governmentDthe East India Company3Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders?AThe tea was much cheaper.BThe tea was a lot healthier.CThey could buy it more easily.DThey didnt want to support the British.4What did the East India C