怎样写出丰富多彩的英语句子句子的扩展课件

1、怎样写出丰富多彩的英语句子句子的扩展郏县一高英语组：张迎杰 2014.08.18高三英语专题复习写作Objectives:(学习目标)Important Point（重点）：能写出含有定语（从句）、状语（从句）的较丰富的句子Difficult Point（难点）：定语、状语的位置高考英语作文评分标准 第五档(很好) (21-25分)1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。2. 覆盖所有内容要点。3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6. 完全达到了预期的写

2、作目的。简单句的5个基本句型5 主语+系动词+表语 S+Link.V+P 1. 主语+谓语 S +Vi. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+Vt+O3.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) 4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (S+Vt+O+O.C)Mary is kind. She smiled.She liked the picture.He gave her a picture.She left the food untouched.6.There be+名词 +介词短语等（某地有某人/物）There is a map on the wall.如何使简单的句子丰富起来？Recent rep

3、orts on the training of wealthyheirs have fueled plenty of critical comments in Chinese media, which last year highlighted the cases of some Rich2G (whose love of the fast lane caused deaths by drunken driving in expensive cars.) 在英语中，形容词, 副词，介词短语，非谓语动词短语（V-ing，V-ed, to do）可以充当修饰语，丰富句子的意义和内涵。方法一：添加修

4、饰语定语&状语He is a student.He is a promising student.He is a promising student from No.1 Senior High School.He is a promising student studying in No.1 Senior High School.He is a promising student thought highly of by his teachers.请观察定语的位置（单个形容词）+名词+ 介词短语分词短语（V-ing/V-ed）形容词短语注意：1. 在树底下的那个高个的男人 the tall m

5、an under the tree the tall man standing under the tree a lovely boy with a pair of glassesa lovely boy wearing a pair of glasses 2. 戴眼镜的可爱男孩试一试：1. 地上的那个钱包不是我的。The wallet lying on the floor is not mine.This is an interesting book borrowed from the library.2. 这是一本从图书馆借的有趣的书 请观察状语的位置 He was drawing. He

6、 was drawing in his study.(地点状语)He was drawing carefully in his study. 方式状语He was drawing quite carefully in his study last night. 1）动词+程度副词方式副词地点副词时间副词时间状语程度副词 小-大时刻，月日年2. 我出生于1996年3月4日上午8:20分。试一试I was born at 8:20am on March 4th, 1996.1. 他在实验楼4楼的3年级2班。 He is in Class 2, Grade 3 on the fourth floor

7、 in the experimental building. 2) 分词作状语Having finished his homework, he went to the park with his friends.The super star arrived at the airport, surrounded by a lot of reporters and fans.Addicted to computer games, he has fallen behind in his class.We reached the top of the mountain at about4:00pm,

8、tired but excited. 1.沉迷于网络游戏，他的成绩落后了。2.我们大约下午四点到达了山顶，感觉很累但是却非常 兴奋。方法二：并列句或从句法1.He is a promising student named Li Hua, _定语从句状语从句名词性从句作用：从句可以对主句的内容进行补充说明，大大地丰富句子的内容。who was awarded 1000yuan last week.Haze appeared in many areas in China,_ _which not only caused much inconvenience to our life but also

9、 did great harm to our health.请用恰当的从句丰富句意。2. The suitcase is of great importance to me,_for it was sent by my father when I was on birthday.方法三：高级短语法1. spare no effort/pains to do sth. make every effort to do sth. do what we can to do sth. （try my best）2. have a good knowledge/command of sth. (be go

10、od at)3. raise the awareness of (doing) sth.（know）4. be capable of doing sth. (can do) be qualified for sth.5. be located/situated in/on (is)6. make great contributions to sth. devote ones time and energy to (doing) sth7. have an optimistic attitude towards sth.8. develop a good habit of get rid of

11、the bad habit of9. be addicted to (doing) sth. indulge oneself in10. make/leave a deep impression on sb.11. be absorbed in be buried in be dedicated to sth. concentrate oneself on sth.12. have a strong desire for sth/to do sth. be longing for sth be eager to do sth. 13. have difficulty in doing sth.

12、 请用高级短语改写下面的句子1. I can do the job. _2. I am good at English. _3. I will work hard. _ _I am sure I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of English.I will make every effort to study hard and make progress little by little every day.It is +adj.+for(of) sb. to do sth.It is +强调成分+thatIts high t

13、ime that everyone shouldThere is no doubt thatIt is a waste of What makes sb. +adj. is thatIt is +clear/certain thatIt is said /believed thatIt occurs to me thatIt came as no surprise thatIt is a pity/an honour/ no wonder that方法四：固定句型法It is important for everyone to raise the awareness of protecting

14、 environment.It is high time that we should take some effective measures to protect our environment.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much. The more energy we save, the less pollution we will produce.Only if everyone can do what they can to protect the environment,

15、 can we create a different world, clean and beautiful.方法五 引用谚语法We should stick to our dreams. As an old saying goes, where there is a will , there is a way.方法六 举例法Besides my school subjects such as Chinese, English, Chemistry and Physics ,I also take advanced Maths in a nearby college.巩固练习：1.那个在事故中受伤的8岁男孩已被送往附近的医院。2.幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。 英国法学家 波洛克3. 来自于南非的外教给我们带来了礼物，我会永远珍藏。4. 无论面对什么困难，我都不会放弃。5. 三月27日下午2:00 到4:30 在三楼会议室将会有一场关于高中教育的讨论会（talk） 6.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。7.我将尽全力帮助你8.