2022年揭阳市榕城区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy

2、the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book2、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps3、The brave soldier went on fighting, _ he was wounded.AthoughBifCbecauseDsince4、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyon

3、e can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly5、Driving after drinking _ a lot of traffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents6、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. Its up to your taste.AMustBWouldCWillDCan7、-_ will the discussion last? -_ we reach an agreement.AHow long

4、; Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long, UntilDWhen, Until8、Which of the following pictures shows the mascot of Beijing Expo (世园会) 2019?ABCD9、- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.- _. I am a huge fan of him.AForget itBWonderfulCYou betDMe too10、- It is reported that the fores

5、t fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow. 完形填空11、When I was a little boy，I got angry easily and was not good at communicating with othersI will never forget an early autumn morningThe 1 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became coolOn

6、e day，as I was getting ready for school，my careless mother handed me my fathers vest（背心） 2 At that time，I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe ! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother，and the breathless feeling wa

7、s so strong that it made me angrierAfter I got home that evening , I threw the vest to my mother angrily .My mother said sorry 5 a smile，but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole （破洞）in itI put on my own vest and rushed out of the houseMy mother felt sad and s

8、aid to my father，See what your son has done Instead of scolding（责备）or beating me，my father asked my mother to 7 the holeLater when my mother told me about it，I felt sorry for 8 bad behaviorMy fathers kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever 9 ，I decided not to let anger control me

9、any longerOf course，there are times when I am angryHowever，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my fathers vestIt 10 tells me to think about others feelings when I get angry1Alives Bsky Cleaves Dflowers2Aby mistake Bby the way Cby air Dby herself3Alonger Bshorter Csmaller Dlarger4ABefore BUnti

10、l CThough DWhen5Aon Bwith Cin Dfor6Atook off Bturned off Cset off Dgot off7Abuy Bmend Clend Dsend8Amy Bher Cour Dtheir9AIn other words BFirst of all CFrom then on DOut of order10Asometimes Bnever Cseldom Dalways. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remembe

11、r their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal

12、 together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed child

13、ren who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People

14、are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)i

15、f they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets do

16、nt sell? Well, you might be shocked (震惊) to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about thi

17、s imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all

18、kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is ne

19、ar Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock (库存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another fo

20、od waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt belie

21、ve that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this

22、 is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to w

23、ork Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying the waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the wri

24、ters main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introduce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.B14、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think

25、there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop,

26、 though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that myapproachmust be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,

27、“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to my plan and l was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I a

28、sked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenlythe penny dropped.“I know w

29、hat you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you repair this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But III repair this for

30、 you. Shall we say for five pounds?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_.Awas rather impolite Bwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chair Dasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expressio

31、n the penny dropped in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper_.Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purpose Ddecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A5. B7. C20. D27C15、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not b

32、ecome very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began

33、 earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Mom

34、and and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an a

35、partment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common nam

36、e in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”

37、in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they ar

38、e richCdont want others to know they are richDwant to look like their neighbors2It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartmentsDlive with many neighbors3Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories

39、 because atthat time “Jones” is in the United States.Aan important nameBa popular nameChis neighbors nameDnot a good name4According to Arthur Momands story, which of the following is Not True ?AArthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.BArthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.CArthur

40、 Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.DArthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5According to the last sentence underlined, whats the writers attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses” ?AIt is very common to keep up with the Joneses.BIt is very easy to keep up with the Jon

41、eses.CIt is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.DIt is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.D16、Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new b

42、usiness-future mailThe letter should be sent next Mothers Day and not a day earlier! Lin Xiaofan，a senior high school student in Hefei，instructs one of the companies offering the serviceLin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mothers DayOfferi

43、ng this service makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of time in another way， said Zheng Zhimin，manager at a future mail company in Hefei Zheng thinks future mail letters are reminders of care，friendship and loveWhile future mail is becoming more and more popular，some people are

44、 wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arriveZheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment（评估） so they can be compensated（赔偿） if their letters or goods are lost or damagedMost of the business cu

45、stomers are college students and young white-collar workersPsychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this serviceMost people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receiv

46、e the letterIt can help people re-understand the meaning of time ， said Wang Kaiyu，a sociologist in Anhui Province1Express mail is a（n） _ way to send your lettersAslowBfastCimpossibleDancient2_ are interested in future mail service nowACollege studentsBBlue-collar workersCOld peopleDYoung children3T

47、hrough the future mail service，people can _Aforget friendshipBshow feelingsCmisunderstand timeDmake an assessment4According to the passage，future mail is _AdangerousBexpensiveCdifficultDsafe5You had better use future mail if you want to_Asave money from sending express mailBsend a birthday gift to y

48、our friend quicklyCtalk with your e-friends about your life freelyDexpress your wishes for your fathers next birthdayE17、Roller Coaster RideI had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just werent for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie-coaster when I was s

49、ix. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53 mph roller-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade (说服 ) me to follow them onto the next one. roller coasterC

50、ome on, Lisi! Jennifer said, Youre so boring! Just come with us!Its not that scary, added Jackie, Ill sit next to you.Look: This is the slowest ride in the park! Christina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasnt sure. Of course everyone had come

51、 out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. It looks really big from down here, I worried out loud.Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.

52、As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackies hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud tha

53、t I couldnt hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we werent going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadnt died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. M

54、y friends looked at me, searching for my reaction.Can we do that again? I said in a low voice.1What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?AShe fell off the ride. BShe refused to step off.CShe had it stopped. DShe screamed with joy2Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster becauseAh

55、er friends persuaded her Bshe loved trying new thingsCher friends enjoyed the ride Dshe disliked waiting for friends3What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?AIt was boring and tiring. BIt was challenging but fun.CIt was scary and dangerous. DIt was safe but disappointing.F18、

56、Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture

57、, isnt it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the chance to find out. We

58、can only experience it in the story like the following.Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sin

59、k(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwa

60、ter in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave.1What kind of life on the isl