2022年山东省16地市中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、He failed the exam _ he was too careless.AwhenBsoCafterDbecause2、-Hello, Joyce, you are b

2、usy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but3、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly4、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country

3、 with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the5、Do you think they will _ the match? I think so. The weather is really terrible.Atake offBturn offCset offDput off6、What do you think of Jim?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBwi

4、ll giveCgivesDis given7、Do you prefer basketball with me?No, Id rather stay at home and watch TV.Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplayed8、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut9、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseC

5、risesDwas rising10、As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.AteachesBis taughtChas taughtDwas taught. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He to

6、ok care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can

7、t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last

8、one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 8 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life 9 It

9、was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 10 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1Aflowers Btrees Cvegetables Dgrass2Abalc

10、ony Bkitchen Cgarden Dstudy3Aafter Bas Cbefore Dif4Ablind Bfamous Csmart Dfriendly5AWhat BWho CWhy DWhich6Astories Breasons Cexcuses Dconclusions7Aalthough Bsince Cbecause Dunless8Atrue Bhard Ccool Dfair9Aemptier Bbusier Cluckier Dhappier10Awrite Bhear Cplay Dbelieve. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on

11、April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones fam

12、ily background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more b

13、ooks in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益)

14、people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump

15、into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、How much do you know about Top Combine (至上励合 TC), the popular boy band? After two months of training in South Korea, the five boys are back with their latest album Grandness Equal to Heaven (齐天大圣). They showed up in Beijing to promote their new record

16、. Hundreds of teenagers screamed in excitement when they saw their idols.“I was blown away (被征服) by this album. I knew TC would improve after going to South Korea, but I couldnt have imagined it would be so nice,” said a fan after she listened to the album.Each of the boys has put something of thems

17、elves into the new album, from Zhang Yuans soft voice to Ma Xueyangs talents composing and writing lyrics. Their hit song Grandness Equal to Heaven is a creative mix of moving rhythms and traditional musical instruments, including flute (笛子). A teenage fan says that Top Combines new album helps him

18、get through all his tests.Although they tried to be Chinas No 1 Motivational (励志的) boy band, Top Combines debut in October, 2008 was not a big success. The bands first EP Arrival was not immediately popular. People accused the band of being unoriginal. They said TC was just like a South Korean boy b

19、and, because their fashion sense and music style were similar to those bands.But they didnt give up. Now with their new album, their hard work looks like its paying off.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What does the passage talk about?AA latest album. BAn EP.CA girls rock band. DA popular boy band.2Which i

20、s true about the band?AThey have just come back from China.BThey are Korean band.CThey tried to be Chinas No 1 Motivational boy band.DThey made a big success in 2008.3Which is their first EP?ATop Combine. BGrandness Equal to Heaven.CArrival. DMotivational Boy.4Whats the meaning of “pay off” in this

21、passage？A付款 B回报 C成功 D离开5What can you find out in the passage?AThe five members of this team come from China.BSome teenagers were moved by the bands new album.CThis band has been to South Korean for training for about two years.DPeople accepted this band in 2008 because TC was just like a South Korea

22、n boy band.B14、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign customs can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. A

23、lso in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-

24、a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shak

25、e from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude

26、 for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to

27、 country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagre

28、es Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to foll

29、ow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dC15、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Change 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, Peoples Daily reported.From Ea

30、rth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment

31、.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission is a major achievement for Chinas space program. It marks a new stage in Chinas deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space A

32、dministration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Change. Chinese scientists set three goals “orbiting , landing and sample returning” referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Change

33、 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Change 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Change missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . Chinas first Mars m

34、ission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said. In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scient

35、ists .1What hasnt Change 4 done so far?AIt has built a base on the moonBIt has landed on the far side of the moon.CIt has carried out experiments on the moon.DIt has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe Change 4 probe.BA base on the moo

36、n in the future.CChinas space program.DThe success of the Change 4 mission.3What is Change 5 expected to do?ACircle around the moon.BLand on the surface of the moon.CBring lunar materials back to Earth.DSend people to the moon.4What can we infer from the story?AChange 4 has discovered the secrets of

37、 the far side of the moon.BChinas space exploration program started 15 years ago.CChina has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.DChange 5 will be Chinas last lunar exploration program.D16、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him ba

38、ck to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie b

39、efore declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the

40、 twopound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽视) the babys

41、 movements，but when he put the stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇迹)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain a

42、nd improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早产) babies.The techniques(技术) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.1Afte

43、r hearing what the doctor said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas moved by what t

44、he mother did to the baby3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith diseases Bbefore th

45、eir time Cdead5Whats the main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.E17、 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the follo

46、wing information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on y

47、our back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. Y

48、ou are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other

49、people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backB

50、beside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _to make yourself safe.Arun homeBfind a lift and go inCturn back and walk towards him or her at onceDcross the street and go to the other way4When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.Ato s

51、it behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepBto talk with the driverCto call your friendsDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to notice the environment around you.BHow to be safe in your everyday life.CHow to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.

52、F18、Last night I had an unusual dream. I dreamed that I was flying. When I moved my arms up and down, I moved higher into the sky. I felt as free as a bird. Martha, aged 35 I had a bad dream that kept coming back. I walked out of my bedroom, and a monster came out and chased me. Jason, aged 14Just l

53、ike a movie, a dream has a story to tell and it has something to do with your life. Dreams are like scenes in a movie. So, take a closer look at your dreams, your dreams may be telling you something. Dreams can open doors into your world. Flying is a positive symbol in a dream. Flying in dreams may

54、mean success, confidence, and “being on top of it all.”Monsters in dreams often show fears. For Jason, the monsters may stand for the adults who control his life. Or it may mean Jasons fears about growing up and he is very upset.Here are some other common symbols in dreams:Mountains: Mountains are d

55、ifficulties, so to dream of successfully climbing a mountain can show a true feeling of achievement. Big waves: Water is peaceful in life. But a big wave(波浪) in dreams probably means an emotional(情感的) worry.Food: Food is a symbol of knowledge, because it nourishes the body just as information nouris

56、hes the brain. However, it could just be food.According to Scientific American, an American science magazine, dreaming is a way to create a memory of your current(当前的) emotion. You may dream the same things again and again. They are like a bridge which connects your experience with your emotion and memories. T