2022年浙江省绍兴市名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch large

2、r, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded2、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played3、-Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of

3、 tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout4、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop5、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives6、Everyone knows that the

4、 sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives7、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, _ people _ in it.Athousands of; workedBthousand of; were workingCthousands of; were workingDthousand of; worked8、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built9、 You are good at playing th

5、e piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of10、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier. 完形填空11、Bing Xin, one of the most popul

6、ar and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born 1 1900 in Fujian Province. She 2 the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese 3 when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing 4 in 1919.Bing Xins works were many. She wrote novels, poems and s

7、o on, 5 the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many 6 poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers cant be forgotten 7 .Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her wor

8、ks were about 8 problem. She believed mothers love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers 9 an important role in our 10 and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.1Aon Bin Cat2Astudied Bworked Cfound3Amovies Bsongs Cstories4Acame out Bcam

9、e true Ccame over5Aso Bor Cbut6Aserious and boring Bgentle and wise Cmeaningless and scary7Aearly Bslowly Ceasily8Achildrens Bmens Cwomens9Aplayed Btook Cbrought10Acountry Bfamily Cschool. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on t

10、his special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fath

11、ers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy r

12、abbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People

13、exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、 When you wear something, you are often saying, Look at me! Your clothing communicates to the world what you want the world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes that make you seem sincer

14、e. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look exciting._1 In Scotland and parts of the countries of East and Southeast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient Greece, men who wore trous

15、ers were thought to be savages（野蛮人）.In the United States today, both men and women wear pants._2 Over the centuries, anthropologists（人类学家）have learned that the clothing people wore was connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put on special clothing to show

16、 their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often specially made and difficult to keep clean. Since poor people could not afford to wear this kind of clothing, it became a symbol of wealth._3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their position in life. Sometim

17、es clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Postal workers, airline attendants, and some factory workers wear uniforms. Others wear expensive clothes that show their social position as wealthy people. 4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from a certain designer or comp

18、any. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want to share that name. But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choose their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.1The sentence In different civilizations（文明）at differen

19、t times, different kinds of clothes have been acceptable（可接受的）. can be put in Blank _.A1B2C3D42Why do some people buy clothes from a certain designer?AThey like the designers good name.BThey work for the designers company.CThey want more people to know the designer.DThey think it makes it easier to

20、choose clothes.3In the sentence But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. one basic reason probably refers to（指的是）_.Atheir workBtheir wealthCtheir appearanceDtheir position4According to the article, you may believe that _.Apeople might not look attractive in new cl

21、othesBeach new period brings some changes in clothingCclothes from good designers or companies sell wellDpeople who belong to organizations must wear uniformsB14、 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman who owned a large stor

22、e in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down

23、next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it

24、 was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will

25、 never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all t

26、he money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1In the second paragraph, the writer and his father were feeling _.ArelaxedBworriedChungryD

27、proud2In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessmanBworked hard all the timeClived a rich but healthy lifeDknew how to make money3The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelonBthe writers busy lifeCthe

28、writers decision of making moneyDthe writers hope of enjoying life4What can we learn from the passage?AOne has to work hard to reach his goal.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CWatermelon is the healthiest fruit.DOne should keep work-life balance.C15、Like reading?Want an interesting book to read?

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31、e most popular one among the buyers?ATen Little Fingers.BBookmarks by Phillips.CThe Mystery of Breathing.DThe Best of the Song Books.2You read this advertisement most probably _.Ain a novelBin a magazineCon the InternetDin a newspaper3If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?A$92.

32、00.B$26.00.C$66.00.D$110.00.4Who is the writer of The Mystery of Breathing?AAnnie KebleBPatricia CornwellCPeril KlausDHarlan Cohen5How much will you save if you buy The Best of the Song Books and Bookmarks by Phillips?A39B13C52D40D16、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a w

33、indow for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touchscreen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，

34、on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is we

35、llknown for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the o

36、ldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive pu

37、blic transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the worlds oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will

38、see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1The _is called the longest art gallery in the world.ABeijing SubwayBStockholm SubwayCLondon Underground2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMichael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Su

39、bway.BTourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.CSeveral stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3In Paragraph Five，the underlined word “promptly” probably means_.Afinally Bcarefully Cquickly4The passage mainly shows the _ of different citi

40、es through talking about subways.Agreat changes Blong history Clocal cultures5We may read the passage from a_.Atravel magazine Bscience book Cnewspaper reportE17、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not tru

41、e. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-kee

42、ping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.Here is another exa

43、mple. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bod

44、ies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which m

45、akes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new sta

46、ge of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passa

47、ge, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to t

48、he passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekda

49、ys .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short per

50、iod of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and

51、we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.F18、In the most

52、southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Eart

53、h.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarct

54、ica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fre

55、sh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sl

56、eep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research

57、 stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging（挑战） to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about thi