心电图练习题汇总分析Exercisesforelectrocardiograme

1、心电图练习题汇总分析Exercises for electrocardiograme正常窦性心律normal sinus rhythmia（NSR） 交界性心律，T 波改变atrial ventricular junctional rhythm(AVJR, JR) ，T waves changes窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia (ST)窦性心动过速伴 I 度房室传导阻滞 sinus tachycardia(ST) and first degree A-V block(AVB-I) 窦性心动过缓 伴I 度房室传导阻滞 sinus bradycardia(SB) and firs

2、t degree A-V block(AVB-I)窦性静止 sinus arrest窦性暂停 sinus pause窦性心律不齐 sinus arrhythmia预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome, Wolff -Parkinson-White syndrome, WPW syndrome (pseudo-infaction pattern)预激综合征 preexcitation syndrome, Wolff -Parkinson-White syndrome, WPW syndrome (intermittent preexciation)交界性心动过速 atrial

3、 ventricular junctional tachycardia (AVJT)室性心律 ventricular rhythmia（VR）加速的室性心律 accelerated ventricular rhythmia（AVR）房性早搏 atrial premature beat (APB), premature ventricular contration (PAC)阻滞性房性早搏nonconducted premature atrial contration室性早搏 ventricular premature beat (VPB), premature ventricular cont

4、ration (PVC)偶发单源性室性早搏 occasional unifocal ventricular premature beat多源性频发室性早搏 frequent multifocal ventricular premature beat插入室性早搏 interpolated ventricular premature beat连发性室性早搏 repetitive ventricular premature beat频发室性早搏 （呈二联律) frequent ventricular premature beat (in the form of bigeminy ) 短阵室性心动过速

5、 brief episode of ventricular tachycardia频发单源性室性早搏（呈三联律) frequent unifocal ventricular premature beat (in the form of triplet ) 频发单源性室性早搏（呈四联律) frequent unifocal ventricular premature beat (in the form of quadrigeminal ) 室上性心动过速 supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)室性早搏, R-on-T现象伴交界性早搏ventricular prema

6、ture beat, R-on-T phenomenon, and premature junctional contration. 室性早搏, R-on-T现象, 心室颤动 ventricular premature beat, R-on-T phenomenon , ventricular fibrillation (VT) 窦性静止伴交界性逸搏 sinus arrest with junctional escapeIII 度房室传导阻滞伴交界性逸搏 complete heart block, with junctional escape室性逸搏 ventricular escape室性心

7、动过速ventricular tachycardia (VT)扭转型室性心动过速torsive ventricular tachycardia心室颤动 ventricular fibrillation (VT) 心房扑动, S T -T 波改变 atrial flutter and S T - T waves changes心房颤动 ， S T -T 波改变 atrial fibrillation and S T - T waves changes 心房颤动, 洋地黄作用 atrial fibrillation, digitalis effects心房扑动atrial flutter心房扑动-

8、颤动伴室内差异传导 atrial flutter- atrial fibrillation with aberrant conduction心房扑动-颤动atrial flutter- atrial fibrillation右心房肥大伴窦性心动过速right atrial augmentation(RAA) and sinus tachycardia(ST)左心房肥大和室性早搏left atrial augmentation (LAA) and premature ventricula contration (PVC) 左心房、左心室肥大和室性早搏 left atrial and left v

9、entricular hypertrophy (LAA and LVH) and premature ventricula contration (PVC) 右心房肥大和右心室肥大 right atrial augmentation(RAA), and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)右心室肥大伴窦性心动过速right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH)and sinus tachycardia (ST) I 度房室传导阻滞 first degree A-V block (AVB-I) II 度房室传导阻滞 second degre

10、e A-V block (AVB-II)II 度房室传导阻滞(AVB-II ,文氏I 型 ) second degree A-V block (AVB-II)II 度房室传导阻滞 second degree A-V block (AVB-II)III 度房室传导阻滞 third degree A-V block (AVB-III) 不完全性右束支传导阻滞incomplete right bundle branch block ( IRBBB) 不完全性右束支传导阻滞伴右心室肥大incomplete right bundle branch block ( IRBBB) and right ven

11、tricular hypertrophy (RVH) 不完全性左束支传导阻滞incomplete left bundle branch block (ILBBB)完全性左束支传导阻滞complete left bundle branch block (CLBBB)急性下壁和前间隔心肌梗死，完全性右束支传导阻滞 acute inferior and anterior septal myocardial infarction with complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全性左束支传导阻滞complete left bundle branch bl

12、ock (CLBBB)左前分束支传导阻滞left anterior fasciular block左前分支传导阻滞left anterior fascicular block (LAFB) aVR aVL aVFV1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 aVR aVL aVFV1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6左后分支传导阻滞left posterior fascicular block ( LPFB)右束支传导阻滞合并左前分支传导阻滞 right bundle branch block + LAFB aVR aVL aVFV1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6右束支传导阻滞合并左后分支传导阻滞 righ

13、t bundle branch block + LPFB aVR aVL aVFV1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6不完全性右束支传导阻滞和左前分束支传导阻incomplete right bundle branch block ( IRBBB) + LAFB完全性右束支传导阻滞和左后分束支传导阻滞complete right bundle branch block ( IRBBB) + LPFB 三分束支传导阻滞trifascicular block急性广泛前壁心肌梗死acute anterior myocardial infarction急性后下壁心肌梗死、左心室肥大和心房颤动acute p

14、osterior-inferior myocardial infarction ，left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH)， atrial fibrillation急性前壁和前间隔心肌梗死acute anterior and anterior septal myocardial infarction下壁心肌梗死 inferior myocardial infarction 下壁和前壁心肌梗死、窦性心动过速 anterior and inferior myocardial infarction and sinus tachycardia (ST) 急性前壁心肌梗死和室性

15、早搏 acute anterior myocardial infarction and premature ventricular contration (PVC) 急性下壁和后壁心肌梗死伴室性早搏和房性早搏 inferior and posterior myocardial infarction with atrial premature beat (APB)andventricular premature beat (VPB) 急性下壁心肌梗死 acute inferior myocardial infarction 非Q波型心肌梗死 non-Q-wave myocardial infarction非Q波型心肌梗死 non-Q-wave myocardial infarct