2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(海南、宁夏卷)

1、C. In a school.2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南、宁夏卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1 至 14 页。第二卷 15 至 16 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：.答题前， 考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并贴好条形码。 请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、 姓名和科目。. 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时， 先将答案

2、标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B。What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few cha

3、irsWhere are the speakers?In a restaurant.In a hotelWhat does the woman mean?Cathy will be at the party.Cathy is too busy to come.Cathy is going to be invitedWhy does the woman plan to go to town?To pay her bills in the bank.To buy books in a bookstore.To get some money from the bankWhat is the woma

4、n trying to do ?Finish some writing.Print an article.Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题 1 5分，满分22 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。What is the man doing ?Changing seats on the planeAsking for a window s

5、eatTrying to find his seatWhat is the woman s seat number?A. 6AB. 7AC. 8A听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。Why doesn t the woman take the green T -shirt?It s too smallIt s too darkIt s to expensiveWhat does the woman buy in the end?A yellow T-shirtA blue T-shirtA pink T-shirt听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。How long has the

6、man been in London?One year.A few yearsA couple of monthsWhy did the woman leave her hometown?To lend a city life.To open a restaurant.To find a jobWhere did the woman come from?London.ArnsideLancaster.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。What is a daypack?A boxA bagA lockWhat surprise the girl at school?A lot of

7、 discussions in classTeachers giving little homeworkFew students asking questions in bablyAt what time of the school term does the conversation most take place?At the end of it.In the middle of itAt the beginning of itWhat do we know about the girl?She is new to the schoolShe writes for the

8、 school newspaper.She seldom asks questions in class.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Where does Mr Henry Stone do?A bank clerkA teacherA writerWhat does Henry like doing at airport?Watching peopleTelling storiesReading magazines.What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A valuable suitcase was missing

9、A man stole money from a bankA woman ran away from homeWhy was the woman at the airport?She was traveling on businessShe was seeing the man off.She was leaving for Greece第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。例：We last night, but we went to the co

10、ncert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I doLet s go to cinema- that ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB.the; aC. a; theD.a ; aHow much

11、she looked without her glasses!A. wellB.goodC. bestD.betterCould I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whateverWhat do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shallHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not bee

12、n heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heardofI tried phoning her office, but I couldn tA. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get throughShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseEdward, you play so well. But I you played the pi

13、ano.A. didn t knowB. hadn t knownC. don t knowD. haven t knownThe children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.B. to look atA. looked atD. look atAs a result, not only , butC. to looking atNewtechnology was used in teaching. students became more interested in the lessons.A. sa

14、ved was teachers energyteachers energy was savedEncourage your children to try too hard.drawC. rushwas teachers energy savedwas saved teachers energy new things, but try not to themB. strikeD. pushofOne of the most important questions they had to consider waspublic healthB. thisA. whatC. thatD. whic

15、hEverybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. inNow that we ve discussed ou r problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True S

16、tory of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson s imagination 36, recent research has found the true storyof this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 With him were his Am

17、erican wife Fanny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do

18、 some 43 One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 “What s that ? ” he askedThat s the 46 treasure “ said the boyRobert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy s 48 While the rain was pourin

19、g Robert sat down by the fire to write a story He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd But who wouldhe the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50of a wooden leg Roberthad always wanted to 51 such a manin a story 52Long John Silver the pirat

20、e with a wooden leg, was 53So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden legand the imagination ofa twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55stories in the English language.36. A.HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Finally37. A.aloneB. next doorC. at homeD. abroad38. A.meetingB

21、. storyC. holidayD. jib39. A.LloydB. RobertC. HenleyD. John40. A.talkB. restC. walkD. game41. A.attemptingB. missingC . planningD. enjoying42. A.quietB. dullC. busyD. cold43. A.cleaningB. writingC. drawingD. exercising44. A.doubtedB. noticedC. decidedD. recognized45. A.the seaB. the houseC. Scotland

22、D. the island46. A.forgotten B.buriedC. discoveredD. unexpected47. A.sawB. drewC. madeD. learned48. A.bookB. replyC. pictureD. mind49. A.starB. heroC. writerD. child50. A.helpB. problemC. useD. bottom51 A praiseB produceC includeD accept52 A YetB AlsoC ButD Thus53 A readB bornC hiredD written54 A ra

23、inyB sunnyC coolD windy55 A newsB loveC real-lifeD adventure第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking downI immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the ed

24、geof the near bank There I saw MaShwewith her three-month-old calf strugglingin the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf wasfloating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping t

25、he calf pressed against her huge body Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean overthe mother s body and was gone MaShweturned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk （象鼻） against the ro

26、cky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able toplace it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this momentshe fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot （地点） where she could g

27、et up the bank but it was on the other side fromwhere she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring （吼叫） all the time but to her calf it wa

28、s music.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw.A the calf was about to fall into the riverB Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC the calf was washed away by the rising waterD Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing waterHowdid MaShwemanageto save her calf from the fast

29、-flowing water?A By putting it on a safe spotB By pressing it against her bodyC By taking it away with herD By carrying it on her backHow did the calf feel about the mother elephant s roaring?A It was a great comfort B It was a sign of dangerC It was a call for help D It was a musical noteWhat can b

30、e the best title for the text?A A Mother s LoveB A Brave ActC A Deadly River D A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card （信用卡） Instead he has been told to wait another tw

31、o years until he is 18The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of mosts firm releases （推出） twoyoung people of his age is finding a job David new games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut David s big gest headache is what to do with his money Even though,or

32、 gethe earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based companyfour months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a timein a computer shop “ I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already w

33、ritten someprograms” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working“ Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school“ hesaid “ But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four ye

34、ars in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway”Davidadded : ” I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement （退 休） is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.”In what

35、way is David different from people of his age?A He often goes out with friendsB He lives with his motherC He has a handsome incomeD He graduated with six O-levels What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A He is too young to get a credit cardHe has no time to learn drivingC He has very l

36、ittle spare timeD He will soon lose his jobWhy was David able to get the job in the company?He had done well in all his examsHe had written some computer programsHe was good at playing computer gamesHe had learnt to use computers at schoolWhy did David decide to leave school and start working?He rec

37、eived lots of job offersHe was eager to help his motherHe lost interest in school studiesHe wanted to earn his own living CWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey-pox,a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American

38、 Midwest it s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings“Most of theinfections（感染）we think of as humaninfections started in other animals“ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It s not just

39、 that we re going to where the animals are; we re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad ideaI don t think it s fairto have them as pets when w

40、e have such a limited knowledge of them “saysIsaksen“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing“says Peter Schantz Monkey -pox maybe the wake-up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect theirowners We know very little about

41、these new diseases Anew bug（病毒）may bekind at first But it may develop into something harmful （有害的） Monkey-pox doesn t look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to personWe learn from Paragraph I that the per sold at the shop maycome from Columbiaprevent us

42、 from being infectedenjoy being with childrensuffer from monkey-poxWhy did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?They attack human beingsWe need to study native animalsThey can t live out of the rain forestWe do not know much about them yetWhatdoes she phrase “the wake- up call in paragraph

43、 3 most probably mean?a new diseasea clear warninga dangerous animala morning callThe text suggests that in the future we may have to fight against more new diseasesmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsshould not be allowed to have petsshould stop buying pests from Africa DIt s not easy bein

44、g a teenager （13 至 19 岁青少年）一nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you ll still be th

45、ere for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what s on his mind. The

46、 more you insist, the more likely that he ll clear up. Instead , let him attempt to solve （解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you re always there for himshould he seek advice or help. Showrespect for your teenager s privacy （隐 私）.Never read him his mail or listen in on personal

47、conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other famil

48、y members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）.Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part time jobThe main purpose of the text is to tell parents . how to get along with a teenagerhow to respe

49、ct a teenagerhow to understand a teenagerhow to help a teenager grow upWhat does the phrase“clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek helpWhat should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?Not allow him to learn driving or take drug

50、s.Give him advice only when necessary.Let him have his own telephone.Not talk about personal things with him.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.Make a study time and have it at the sa

51、metime every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right a

52、fter school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 You ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get tho

53、se creative juices flowing.Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make s

54、tudying enjoyable.Pick a place where your children can study properly.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.Finally, spend time with your kids when they re studying.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homeworki

55、s completed.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，

56、每句中最多有两处。 错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ） , 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Mrs. Winthorp,So myfirst week at college is over! Nolectures this morning so I thinkI d email you and let you know what things are going.I m

57、glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.We