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1、第 页Unit 2 The universal language省略句巩固练习I.用省略句翻译下列句子。如果天下雨怎么办?如果必要,我们往家里打个电话吧。下盘棋怎么样?虽然累了,但他们仍然继续工作。我一边看杂志,一边等。布朗先生不如他妻子起得早。她不再喜欢流行音乐了,不过她以前喜欢。如果不重要,我就不去听讲座了。n .用省略句改写下面句子,使句子简洁。Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal life.She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.If we wer

2、e to offer you the job, would you take it?John was the winner in 2019, and Bob was the winner in 2019.This is the best way that we should choose.He will come back, but he doesn t know when he will come back. Do you think you can pass the driving test ? I expect to pass the driving test. Is Mr. King

3、in his office? Sorry, I don t know whether he iiss ionffhice or not.t know who has used it.Someone has used my mobile phone, but I donHe is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, once it is gained, is more true than any other s.m.单项选择。and I ll get the work finished.A. Have one mo

4、re hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hourAfter he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hitHow could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my clas

5、s?A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind You haven t lost the ticket, have you? . I know it s not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I m afraid so I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at a

6、ll. A. I ve no time. B. I d rather not. C. I d like it.D. I d be happy to.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and .A. the other is whiteB. another white C. the other white D. another is whiteThe flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A. watered B. watering C. water

7、 D. to waterTom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to What do you think made the girl so glad? a beautiful necklace.A. As she received B. ReceivingC. ReceivedD. Because of receivingFather advised me not to say an

8、ything until at the meeting.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. askThe man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in theright direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen, I will help you with your work.A. If am possible B. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible Ho

9、w are you getting on with your work? Oh, I m sorry. Things aren t going so well as.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan Are you a volunteer now? No, but I . I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A. used toB. used to beC. used to doD. was used to Are you a teacher? No, but I . I worked in

10、 a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was How many poor counties will there be in our province by next year? There will be only a few, if .A. muchB. someC. any D. manyDoctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don t take medicine A. like directedB. to be directed C. as directed

11、 D. so that directed He hasn t gone to the office up to now. Well, he.D. ought to haveA. shouldB. ought toC. ought to go Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. , I ll be as early as a bird.A. OK, I willB. I m afraid I can C. Of course not D. No, I willHe said his sister had passed the college e

12、ntrance examination, and she would goto college in about 20 days.A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填 ; 不填 You must obey every word of mine. I don t?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such as You should have thanked her before you left. I meant , but when I was leaving I couldnD. that; whichD. Only ift find her anywh

13、ere.A. to thank B. to23. I hope the children won I ve warned them _A. notB. not toC. /D. thankingt touch the dog.C. not touchD. not doThe workers did all good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take You seem to have lost your w

14、ay. ? I mlooking for Wangfujing Street.A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to答案与解析:I.用省略句翻译下列句子。What if it rains?If necessary, we shall make a call to the home.What about having a game of chess?Though tired, they went on working.While waiting, I was reading some magazines.Mr. Brown doesn t g

15、et up earlier than his wife.She is no longer fond of pop music, but she used to be.Unless important, I won t attend the lecture.n .用省略句改写下面句子,使句子简洁。去掉 but 后的 it is 。并列句中省略与前句相同的主语和be。去掉 than I 后的 can hold my breath 。 比较状语从句中省略与上文相同的部分, 保留比较部 分。If we were改成 Were we。虚拟语气中的省略。去掉Bob 后的was the winner 。并列

16、句后句为免重复,省略与上文相同部分。去掉way 后的that 。定语从句中的省略。去掉 when 后的 he will come back 。答语中省略pass the driving test ,保留to 。答语中 whether he is in his office or not 省略。去掉who后has used it。承上文省略。省略 once it is gained 中的 it is 。 once 引导的条件状语从句中主语与主句主语一致,谓语 动词为be,所以可以省略。m.单项选择。B 。 one more hour 相当于祈使句 “ Give me one more hour

17、, 与” and 后的陈述句并列, 表 示时间的名词短语常以省略形式单独出现,表示一个祈使句的含义。D 。描述他清醒之后回忆起过去发生的情况, 应选动词 -ing 形式而不是不定式, 排除选 项 A 和 B ; 因为是被袭击,用动词-ing 形式的被动式,排除C 而选 D 。 D 选项中的hit 前省略了与其并列的 having been attacked 中相同的 “ having been。 ”Co 口语中常用的省略句,补全后是:I will never do it again.A 。 so 是表示一个肯定的事实,所以 I hope so 应该是 “我希望票丢了 ”的意思。所以要说 I h

18、ope not。 从答语的后句 “我知道现在再买一张很不容易 ”可排除表示 “我丢了票 ”的选项 B 、 D ,如果票已经丢了,下面的话就没有意义了。Do相当于I d like t或I d love to表示 很高兴做某事”,省略了 look after your cat.Co特指木板的另一面应用定冠词the,首先排除表示泛指意义的选项B和D;又因为A选项不能表示出与前面分句一致的被动动作, 因此选 C, 其完整形式为“ the other side ofthe board should be painted white 。”A。watered前省略了 they are,因为条件状语从句的主语

19、与主句主语相同,而谓语动词有 be 动词,所以可省。A 。不定式作宾语补足语时,其后的内容常被省略,只保留不定式符号 to 。B 。 Receiving a beautiful necklace 后面省略了前文中的 made the girl so glad ,是 made 的主语Co状语从句中省略了I was。C as if to see 是 as if he was going to see 的省略说法C If possible 是 If it is possible 的省略说法C。 as引导的比较状语从句中因为与主句的主语相同,谓语中有 be,省略了 they are。B。used to be后省略了 a volunteer。注意be一般不省略,used to后面只省略前面出现过 的相同的动词原形D 问的是现在是教师吗,回答说“过去是 ” ,省略了 a teacherC 条件句中用 any, 表示 “任何、 一些、 一点 ” if any 是 “ if there is any poor county in our province 的省略句”C said 后的宾语从句中, as directed 相当于as they are directed, 是

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