人教版七年级下册英语5单元知识点总结与练习题

1、一、词汇拓展（1）friendn.朋友friendlyadj；友好的unfriendlyadj.不友好的2）southn.南；南方southernadj；南方的；南部的3）beautyn.美beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的（4）dangern.危险；危险品；危险物dangerousadj.危险的5）sleepv.睡；睡觉sleepyadj.困倦的；想睡的6）relaxv.放松；休息relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.轻松的，放松的二、短语归纳(1).myfavoriteanimals我最喜欢的动物.(2)welcometosp欢迎来某地(3).befrom来自=co

2、mefrom来自(4).inthezoo在动物园里(5).onthefarm在农场里(6).walkontwolegs用两条腿走(7).kindof有点(8).kindofinteresting有点有趣(9)alittle有点(10).alittleboring有点无聊(11).akindof一种(12).allkindsof各种各样的(13).allday整天(14).SouthAfrica南非(15).whatanimals什么动物(16).savetheelephants挽救大象(17).oneof+n复数.之一(18).befriendlyto,对某人友好(19).bekindtosb

3、对某人善良、(20).begoodtosb对某人好(21).eatgrass吃草(22).gotosleep睡着，入睡(23).gotobed上床睡觉(24).everyday每天/everyday日常的(25).asymbolofgoodluck好的幸运标志、象征(26).forgettodosth忘记要做某事(27).forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(28).walkforalongtime走很长时间(29).be/getlost迷路(30).bein(great)danger在危险中(31).cutdown砍倒(32).cutintopieces切成碎片(33).cutoff切断

4、(34).bemadeof由。制成的1(35).Letsdosth.让我们做某事吧。(36).Whydontyoudosth?你为什么不做某事？(37).Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？(38).Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎样？(39).Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎样？三、知识点wantwantsth想要某物Iwantabluesweater.wanttodosth.想要做某事Shewanttolooktheelephantsfirst.wantsbtodosth.想要某做某事Myparentswantmetothem.四、知识点kindof=alittl

5、e/abit：有点儿，修饰形容词kindofcute.kind可做名词：种类。akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的还可做形容词：和蔼的。bekindtosb.对某人友好1.Whydoyoulikedolphins?Becausetheyare_C_interesting.A.kindB.akindC.kindofD.akindof2.Pandasare_interesting.A.akindofB.akindC.kindofD.kind3.Thereare_(各种各样的)animalsinthepark.五、知识点savev.“救助，拯救”

6、，后接名词或代词作宾语。saveoneslife挽救某人的生命【短语】savemoney攒钱savewater节约用水六、知识点oneof,“,之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。oneof,结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。OneofmyfavoritecitiesisChongqing.Xianisoneofthe_D_inChina.A.cityB.nameC.placeD.cities七、知识点汉语：因为,，所以,英语：because,so,(不能同时出现在一个句子中)八、知识点Letsgo.这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般情况下是“动词原形+其他”

7、，主语省略。letsbdosth意思是“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。例如：Letmego.LetLucylookatthepicture.lets表示“让我们,吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。Letsgoshopping!Letsgotoschool!（其肯定回答：OK./Allright./Yes,lets./Thatsounds.，否定回答：Sorry，I.）2九、知识点Thatsoundsgood.这是一个主系表结构。Sound是系动词，意思是“听起来”。因为that是单数，所以sound-s。例如：Thesongsoundsverynice.系动词除了be意外还有look，ge

8、t，feel，smell，become，turn。系动词后接形容词作表语。十、知识点look；see；read；watchlook通常表示有意识地“看”，侧重指看的行为，常作不及物动词，接宾语时后面加at。lookattheblackboardsee通常指看的客观结果，意为“看见，看到”。seeamovie(3)read看书、报、杂志等，read有“阅读”之意。readabookwatch及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般是指聚精会神地看，后面跟比赛、电视节目等。watchTV十一、知识点bemadeof/bemadefrombemadeof,“被用,制成”,(看得出原材料)Thetableism

9、adeofwood.bemadefrom,“被用,制成”,(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.Paperismade_A_wood.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by十二、知识点Whydoyouwanttoseethem?Beresting让人感到有趣的interestedadj.对.有兴趣的beinterestedin对,感兴趣Thebookis_interesting_.Iam_interested_inEnglish.(interest)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Herfriends_(frie

10、nd)arevery_friendly(friend)tous.Hewants_togo_(go)tothezoo.Its_dangerous_(danger)toplaysoccerinthebusystreet.Thebabyis_sleeping_(sleep).Dontwakeherup.Mr.Brownhastwo_children_(child).Lethim_go_(go)tothezoowithus,willyou?Ithinkelephantsare_interesting_(interest)animals.Oneofmyteachers_is_fromBeijing.(b

11、e)Canyouhelpme_tocut_downthetrees?(cut)Dontforget_topractice_(practice)playingtheguitar.二、单项选择(C)1.Peoplelike_animalsbecausetheyre_cute.A.kindof;kindofB.kindof;thiskindofC.thiskindof;kindofD.thiskindof;thiskindof(A)2._doyoulikeanimals?_theyarecute.A.Why,BecauseB.What,SoC.Why,SoD.What,Because(D)3.Let

12、sgoswimmingthisafternoon._.A.ExcusemeB.GoodideaC.YourewelcomeD.Thatsallright(A)4.Someanimalsonlygoout_night.3A.atB.inC.onD.during(D)5.Wemust_theelephantsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.A.killB.buyC.fightD.save(D)6.Lets_thezoo.Iwant_thepandas.A.go,seeB.togo,toseeC.togo,seeD.goto,tosee(C)7.Whatdoyouthinkof

13、myT-shirt?It_cotton.Itlookniceonyou.A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadeby(C)8.Where_koalas_?Ae,fromBes,fromC.are,fromD.is,from(B)9.MypenpalcanspeakEnglishand_French.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(D)10._doeshelive?Helives_London.A.Where,fromB.Where,onC.What,inD.Where,in(C)11.Hewants_tothelibrarybec

14、auseheenjoys_booksthere.A.going,readingB.togo,readC.togo,readingD.going,toread(D)12.Where_Tom_from?A.are;/B.do;comeC.does;/D.is;/(B)13.Studentsshould_ninehoursaday.A.sleepsB.sleepC.tosleepD.sleeping(D)14._Imhungry,_Iwanttohavesomefood.A.Because,soB.So,becauseC.Because,soD./,so(A)15.MrLiiskind_us.But

15、sometimesheiskind_serious(严肃).A.to,ofB.with,toC.of,toD.of,of(B)16.Thistermtheteacherwantstohavesomechange(变化),hehopeshisstudentswillhavefun_English.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn(B)17.Graceisa_girl.Shedoesntlikemeetingnewfriends.A.tidyB.shyC.strictD.friendly(A)18.Why_yougotothezoowithus?A.dontB.

16、arentC.notD.no(A)19.Animalsareourfriendsandlets_them.A.saveB.forgetC.killD.learn(B)20.Oneofthem_anMP5player.A.haveB.hasC.areD.thereis(D)21.-Isthat_elephant?-YesAnd_elephantis3yearsoldA.a；theB.an；anC.a；anD.an；the(A)22.Mr.Wangiskind_us,butsometimesheiskind_serious.A.to;ofB.with;toC.of;toD.with;of(C)23

17、.-_doyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyarecute.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where(B)24.-Lets_thedolphins.-Goodidea.A.toseeB.seeC.seesD.toseeing(B)25.Shedoesntlikelions.Shethinkslionsare_scary.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindsofD.akindof4(C)26.Ilike_friends.A.playwithB.toplayC.toplaywithD.play(D)27.-Ilikerain_itmakesmefeelcool

18、andrelaxed.-SodoI.A.orB.soC.butD.because（D）28.Excuseme,_aretigersfrom?A.whatB.whyC.whoD.whereB）29.Themanagersounded_onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriouslyC）30.Remembertotakethemapwithyou.Dont_.A.getupB.getdressedC.getlostD.gettired二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

19、JuliaismygoodfriendSheisfromAustraliaItsSundaytodayShehasa31dayInthemorning，shegetsupatseven.32breakfast.ShedoesherhomeworkfromninetoelevenIntheafternoon，shegoestothe33withherparentsShe34animalsTherearemany35animals.Inthezoo，suchaslions，tigers，elephants，pandas.andkoalasJulialikesthepandasTheyarefrom

20、ChinaTheyareshy，soshe36benoisywhenshegetscloseto(靠近)themThelionsarefromAfricaJuliadoesntlikethem.37theyarescaryJuliatakesmanyphotosoftheanimalsthereShewantsto38themtoherfriendsnextweekIntheevening，JuliawatchesAnimalWorldonTVShethinksthisTVshowisvery39Shecanknowalot40it（B）31AfreeBbusyCcleanDlazy（A）32

21、.AAfterBBetweenCUnderDOver（B）33.AstoreBzooCschoolDstation（D）34.AkeepsBtakesCmakesDloves（C）35AkindofBlotofCkindsofDlotsof（B）36AnotBcantCnoDdoesnt（B）37AsoBbecauseCforDor（D）38AreadBworkCsaveDshow（A）39AinterestingBboringCearlyDdifficult（C）40AinBatCfromDTo三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）AManypeoplehavethewrongide

22、asaboutpigs.Pigsareactually(买际上)verycleananimals.Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces,sotheybecomeverydirty.Butinthewild,pigskeepthemselvesveryclean.Theyarealsoverysmart.Theymayhesmarterthanclogs.Sopigscanlearnthingsfrompeople.Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Somepeopleraise(饲养)themaspets.Ofcourse,peopleraisethe

23、smartkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.Andtheydontbreakthingsinthehouse.Bigpigsusuallyliveoutsideonthefarms,notinpeopleshouses.D）41.Whichwordscandescribe(描述)pigs?A.Nervousandstrange,B.Dirtyandstupid.C.Dangerousandfriendly.D.Smartandfriendly.5A）42.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthewildmean?AInnature

24、.B.Onthefarms.C.Actingcrazily.D.Inpeopleshomes.B）43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Pigsliketobedirty.B.Peoplecanteachpigsthings.C.Dogsaresmarterthanpigs.D.Onlyfarmersraisepigs.D）44.Whatkindofpigsdopeopleraiseintheirhomes?ATheverybigkind.B.Thesmallkind.C.Thekindfromfarms.D.Theuglykind.（C）45.Thearticle(文