2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(二)教师版

1、第 页模拟金典卷？英语（二）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的 A、R C三个选项中选出最佳选 项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What does the man want the woman to do?Attend a meeting with him.Take care of his pet.Come over at 3 pm.What does the woman suggest

2、the man do before taking the exam?Relax himself.Have a nap.Take every opportunity to study.Where did the mans wife grow up?A. In Australia.B. In New Zealand.C. In India.What does the man mean?He pays no attention to sports.He wishes a different team won.He is very excited about the news.What is the

3、man watching?A. Dance Moms.B. Dancing zvith the Stars. C. America Got Talent,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前昇尔将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Which city is the package from?A. Chicago.B. St. Paul.What w

4、as the date yesterday?A. December 13th.B. December 14th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What is the man?A. A restaurant manager. B. A tour guide.C. Des Moines.C. December 15th.C. A taxi driver.What is the man mainly doing?Looking for some delicious foods.Offering information about a hotel.Collecting information abou

5、t the foods.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What are the speakers mainly talking about?Loneliness in the university.Pressures of study.Pressures of living expenses.What costs the woman most?A. Transportation.B. Clothing.C. Food.What does the woman often do in her spare time?A. Go traveling.B. See movies.C. Hang ou

6、t for a di听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Why did Marta quit her first job?It was really badly paid.The staff were quite unfriendly.The boss took no interest in her ideas.What does Marta find most surprising about the mobile restaurant?All is advertised online.Food is never thrown away.Menus can be easily changed.

7、What is the best thing about the mobile restaurant for Marta?Customers pay in advance.She can work outdoors.No waiter is needed.What brought difficulty to Marta when she did a meal on a beach?A. The sun.B. The wind.C. The rain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。When will the Winter Carnival end?A. In January.B. In F

8、ebruary.C. In March.What will be held in the center of the site?A dress competition.A flower show.An ice sculpture exhibition.How many areas will be used for amusement rides?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.Where will the food shops be?Next to the amusement rides.At the corner of the site.Beside the entrance.试题答案1? 5

9、 BACAB 6? 10 ACBBC 11? 15 ABCAC 16 ? 20 BBBAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to Do at the Smithsonian in MaySaturday, May 4Southern MarylandA Chesapeake Heritage : environmental historian Hayden Mathews leads a two day tour that explores the often-

10、overlooked riches that Calvert and St. Marys counties offer to visitors, including the Calvert Marine Museum, a tour of St. Marys City and Sotterley Plantation. 8 am $ 495- $ 735.Wednesday, May 8Draw Like Tiepolo : in a two-session workshop, students begin by drawing from the masters works to help t

11、hem grasp the idea of gestures, movements and the grouping of figures. They end by applying their new Tiepolo-inspired skills to contemporary images. The workshops include lecture, demonstration and one-on-one instruction. All skill levels welcome. 2 pm $ 75- $ 95.Saturday, May 11Masterworks of Five

12、 Centuries 2018-2019 Concert Series : the Smithsonian Chamber Music Society features musical masterpieces from the 17th to the early 21st century, played on some of the worlds most highly prized musical instruments at the National Museumof American History. This concert features works of Bach, Haydn

13、 and Mozart. Pre-concert lecture : 6 :30 pm. Concert: 7:30 pm $ 25- $ 35.Saturday, May 18Smithsonian Sleepover at the Udvar-Hazy Center : theres no more perfect setting for dreams of flight than the Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia. Grab your flight checklist and take off for a night that in

14、cludes plenty of games , art activities and close-up looks at some of the most historic and fascinating crafts ever to take to the skies. Children of 8 to 14 years old may participate. There must be atleast one adult 2 21 and over ） forevery three children in any group that registers. 7 pm $ 125- $

15、135.Wednesday, May 22Discovery Theater Presents Black Diamond Reprise: this spirit-rousing musical play is about the struggles and triumphs of pioneering African American baseball players. Youll stand up and cheer for the players who made sports historyand American history, too!Children of 6-12 are

16、welcome. 10:15 am and 11:30 am $ 3- $ 8.What can a participant learn in the events in the text on a weekday?Political events in American history.Some practical drawing skills.Skills of playing musical instruments.Often-ignored wealth of some counties.What can we know about the event held on May 18?I

17、t is mainly intended for teenagers.It focuses on ways to realize dreams.It features various instructive activities.It allows an adult to participate with only one child.When could your kid enjoy a certain event if he wants to know about baseball?A. On May 4. B. On May 8C. On May 18D. On May 22.【答案与解

18、析】B 细节题。根据 Wednesday, May 8 部分中Draw Like Tiepolo的内容可判断，参与者可以学到一些绘画技巧。C 细节题。根据 Saturday, May 18部分中的Grab your flight checklist and take off fora night that includes plenty of games, art activities and close-up looks at some of the most historic and fascinating crafts ever to take to the skies.可判断， 它有许

19、多有益的活动。D推断题。根据 Wednesday, May 22部分内容可知，该活动和棒球有关。BI cried the first time I saw the Notre-Dame （巴黎圣母院） years ago. Id waited myentire life to see this great French structure, and there I was on a bright sunny day, experiencing it in its full glory. Last night, I again cried at the centuries-old church

20、while watching its roof go up in flames and collapse.My friend and I dined at a cafe a block or so away, choosing to skip going inside withthe intention to go back the next day. However, we walked back to the church in the evening, following heavy smoke visible from the Eiffel Tower, and soon we joi

21、ned a nearly silent crowd. Somewere praying, some were crying,but most were staring in disbeliefat the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. Wecould see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balc

22、ony.The Notre-Dame is part of the heartbeat of Paris. I reflected on the experiences Ive had there, from attending a bread market out front, to marveling at the beautiful windows and architecture inside. The cathedral is a spot that helps make Paris magical. And here we were, watching it burning dow

23、n. It was too much to handle, but it was impossible to look away.At about 9: 30 pm, the crowd spontaneously began to sing hymns （圣歌）to the church. One woman held the lyrics （歌词） up on her phone for everyone to see. We sang along with the group , feeling at once less like tourists and more like membe

24、rs of the community we were in.For hundreds of years, the Notre-Dame has seen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, the Notre-Dame was still there to

25、 bring us all together.Why did the author cry when he visited the Notre-Dame for the first time?He was sad to watch it burn.He was touched by its greatness.He felt emotionally hurt in a way.He was disappointed at French culture.What was the author doing when the Notre-Dame caught fire?He was heading

26、 for the Eiffel Tower.He was visiting a church with a friend.He was eating nearby with a companion.He was wandering along the street alone.What does the underlined word a spontaneously mean in paragraph 4?A. Without being forced.B. With a special purpose.C. With a careful plan.D. Without being notic

27、ed.What impressed the author most?All tourists present helped to fight the fire.People got together to pray for the church.A woman made the lyrics visible to everyone.Local people showed their love for the church.【答案与解析】B推断题。根据第1段前两句可判断，作者因为感动而哭。C细节题。根据第 2段第1句可知，当时作者正与朋友在附近吃饭。A词义推测题。到了九点半，人群自发地开始唱圣歌

28、为它祈祷。根据该段内容再结合四个选项可 得出答案。B推断题。命题意图：本题考查学生根据文章相关信息做出正确推断的能力。解题分析：根据文章最后两段可以推断出，人们聚在一起唱圣歌，为巴黎圣母院祈祷，这给作者留 下了深刻的印象。再结合四个选项便可得出答案。满分导考荫分秘籍叙事类文章是高考英语中常考的一种文章。所谓叙事类文章，顾名思义，就是以叙事为主的文章。一个故事，通开头、发展和结尾，层次非常清晰，语言通俗易懂。通常，叙事类文章难度和试题难度都不会太大，文章内容通常也比较贴近学生的生活和社会背景。学生在阅读 叙事类文章时，需要把握故事，f节的主要线索：、理清文脉与主要信息。阅读叙事类文章时，学生要把

29、文章中的人物和事件结合在一M思考。只有抓住了主要线索，才不会在解题时偏离正轨。P 掌握事件中的重要细节。间接辨认事实细节的题需要学生对原文有更深层次的理解，而不只是停留在文字的表面，这类题目的思维含量更高，难度更大。、明确文章中的关键词义。考查关键词的深层次意义的题则需要学生对文章中心思想“作者的意图有深刻的了解。CThe average American eats a lot of red meat, such as beef and meat from other mammals. They just think it is tasty, but they dont actually kn

30、ow whether it is good to eat.Meat-eaters often note that red meat has a lot of protein, which helps repair muscles and build bones. But new research, which has been published in the medical journalJAMAInternal Medicine , shows that if people want to live a long and healthy life, they should get thei

31、r protein from plants.Dr Mingyang Song and Dr Andrew Chan work at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. They and other researchers examined how proteins from animals and proteins from plants affect human health.They examined information from two major long-term studies. The studies

32、gathered information about the diet, lifestyle and health of more than 130, 000 people. Dr Chan says the information showed how to live a longer and healthier life.One important finding was that people who ate the highest amounts of animal-based protein, such as red meat, had a higher risk of dying

33、earlier. They were especially at risk of dying earlier from heart-related problems.One reason is that red meat has high levels of cholesterol, which has been linked to heart disease.The researchers found that heart-related or cardiovascular problems（心血管问题）and didwere higher among people who ate meat

34、 and also smoked, drank heavily, were too fatnot exercise.While getting protein is important, red meat is not the only or best source. Dr Chansaid researchers found that people who replaced animal protein with plant protein in their diet reduced their risk of early death.What did the research find?P

35、rotein is harmful to human health.Plants are the only source of protein.People may live longer by getting protein from plants.Plants contain higher levels of protein than red meat.The aim of Dr Song and Dr Chans research was to find out _.the benefits of eating red meatthe dangers of eating vegetabl

36、esthe difference between proteins in red meat and plantsthe effect of proteins from different foods on the human bodyAccording to the text, people who get most protein from animals_.are sure to live shorter lives than people who dontare more likely to suffer from heart diseasetend to smoke and drink

37、 more than people who dontneed to do more exercise to lower levels of cholesterolThe text advises us to.eat meat rich in proteineat food rich in proteinavoid getting protein from a kind of food onlyget protein from plants instead of meat【答案与解析】C 细节题。根据第 2 段中的But new research, which has been publishe

38、d in the medical journal JAMAnternal Medicine , shows that if people want to live a long and healthy life, they should get their protein from plants.“ 可知答案。D 细节题。根据第 3 段中 的They and other researchers examined how proteins from animals and proteins from plants affect human health 可知答案。B细节题。根据第5段可知，摄入动

39、物蛋白过多的人，更容易患心脏病。D推断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，文章建议摄取植物蛋白。DIn 2000 , London was home to around 30 high-rise buildings with 20 or more floors. Butbetween 2001 and 2018, 144 new towers were built in the city, according to New LondonArchitecture (NLA) , a think tank focused on the built environment. And the construc

40、tion pace is speeding up. The NLA says 76 towers are scheduled to be completed this year.The increase began with commercial skyscrapers towers with 40 or more stories. But in the last decade theres been a shift toward residential blocks. Around 90% of the new or planned towers are residential. If th

41、eyre all completed, theyll create 106,000 new homes. The city says it needs 66,000 new homes a year to meet growing population demands.“The driving force is the London mayors plan , explains Peter Murray, NLA chairman. The core of the plan, first published in 2004, hasnt really changed over three di

42、fferentadministrations. London is surrounded by the Green Belt, which limits urban sprawl(扩张).So the plan focuses on increasing housing density in central London. But available space in those areas tends to be limited. So usually the only choice isgoing tall, Murraysays.But Christian Hilber, a profe

43、ssor from the London School of Economics, thinks the increase of new residential high-rises wouldnt help reduce the housing crisis. Thats because the new high-rises are going up in places like Londons famous financial district, Canary Wharf. Land prices in those areas are so high that its impossible

44、 to construct homes in them for less wealthy buyers, Hilber says.The Green Belt is 3. 3 times bigger in size than the whole of Greater London, and 22% of it is within the city. Much of the Green Belt isnt park land but farm land. Just a small sliver of it could easily provide the space for a million

45、 new homes , Hilber claims.Meanwhile, Murray of the NLA doesnt see the high-rise increase ending any time soon.So far, it hasnt affected things as much as we expected. The architects all tell us theyre still busy.What is the purpose of the London mayors plan?To protect the Green Belt.To increase hou

46、sing density.To improve the local economy.To ease the shortage of homes.Why is the Green Belt mentioned in the text?To explain the effects of new residential high-rises.To introduce a problem that the city needs to solve.To tell the cause of increasing high-rise buildings.To show the focus on protec

47、ting the environment.What does Christian Hilber suggest doing?Reducing high-rise buildings.Opening up some of the Green Belt.Bringing down the housing prices.Encouraging architects to be creative.What is the text mainly about?Great changes happening in London.Londons rapid growth in architecture.The

48、 density of skyscrapers in London.The role that the Green Belt plays in London.【答案与解析】D推断题。根据第 2段末句和第3段首句可知，其目的是解决因人口增多而导致的住房紧缺问 题。C 推断题。根据第3段最后四句可知，文章提到the Green Belt是为了说明建高层建筑的原因。B细节题。根据第 5段可判断，Hilber认为政府应该开发一些绿化带用地来建房子。C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍伦敦高层建筑增多的现象、原因以及解决办法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

49、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please followthese habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and foc

50、used over time. Take brief mental breaks. 36 So you can significantly maintain your focus for longer periods of time.37 Settle down, super men and women. While its fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, its in your best interest(and your employers ) if you stick to one to-doat a time

51、. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. 38 In fact, the more we multitask, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.They have a full nights sleep. In school, you may have

52、 found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam. But research shows this is not the way to do business. 39 Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.40 You know t

53、he countless benefits of exercise. It also greatly improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate to high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal a

54、nd professional goals.They value fitness.They prefer to do more every day.Set aside a little time here and there.However, research shows the opposite.They dont try to do everything at once.Enough sleep makes a great contribution to efficient work.Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negat

55、ive rewards.【答案】3 6 ? 40 CEDGA第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、R C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve, a 12-year-old boy, had been falling since first grade. He generally went 41 . until he joined Miss Whites class.“You all did pretty well, she told the42 as she went over th

56、e test results,except one boy and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but She 43 , looking at Steve.“The 44 boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. Steve 45 his head and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve refused to do his 46 . Miss White was very 47 and tried to encourage hi

57、m to study. Give yourself a(n) 48! Dont give up on your life! Miss White toldhim, yet it didnt 49 Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!50 , Steve got it.Someone cared about him.He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feel

58、ing determined, he headed for his bedroom to 51 On Monday morning, Miss White gave a 52 on the weekend homework. Steve53 through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total 54 . The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 55 his first test.From that moment

59、, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was 56 itAfter high school, Steve joined the Navy. During his naval career, he 57 many young people who might not have believed in themselves to build up confidence.Miss White saved one boy who 58 changing many live

60、s.You see, its simple, really. A(n) 59 can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who 60 41. A. unchallenged B. unnoticedC. unaccompanied D. unpunished42. A. parentsB. staffC. colleaguesD. class43. A. exploredB. gossipedC. hesitatedD. bargained44. A. smartestB. richestC.