【精准解析】河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含解析

1、英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现- -20192020学年高二年级（下）期中考试英语试题考生注意：.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt

2、?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是CoWhere does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a waiting room.What did the woman apologize for?She made a late delivery.She went to the wrong place.She couldn t take the cake back.Why does the woman look very sad?A. She is

3、ill.B Her friend died.C. She quarreled with Susan.How much is the change?A. $5. B. $3.5. C. $1.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A TV play. C. A song.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Why does Rose dislike the beaches?They are too far away.They are badly polluted.They are crowded with people.Where will Rose stay?A. In a hotel. B. At Ann s home.C. On a farm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Who is Miley Cyrus?The man s favorite dancer.The man s daughter.A very popular singer.What d

5、id the man s daughter do yesterday?She did some change to her hair.She wore some strange clothes.She went to a concert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What did the man have for lunch yesterday?A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Fish.Why did the woman fail to buy anything for the man?She was busy.She forgot it.She had no mone

6、y on her.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Couples.C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。How long has Mr. Fox had headaches?A. Nearly a year. B. About six months. C. Several weeks.What is causing Mr. Fox s headaches in the woman s opinion?A. Stress. B. An accident at work. C.

7、A lack of exercise.What is Mr. Fox s job?A. A doctor. B. A fireman. C. A policeman.What will Mr. Fox probably do soon?Take good care of himself.Go back to work as usual.Have a brain operation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。How long had no one seen the old man?A. For about 5 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For o

8、ver 20 years.When did the servant tell the police about the old man s death?A year after the old man died.A month after the old man died.A week after the old man died.What was people s guess?The old man hid all his money in his house.The servant murdered the old man.The police took the money.What di

9、d the old man leave to the servant?A. Some jewelry.B. A house. C. All of his gold.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn 2007, Jamie Whitmore was considered as one of the most successful athletes in America.However, everything changed during a competition t

10、hat seemed like many others she hadconquered. As a professional athlete, Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined the painin her leg could be a deadly cancer.What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had Spindle Cell Sarcoma, a softtissue tumor （肿瘤）that can start in

11、the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve andtouching several vital organs. They couldn t cut it out fearing to burst the tumor.When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, “timestood still, I couldn tbreathe. They were talking about the treatment and I started crying a

12、s I didn t want to die. Finally, thedoctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis （败血 症）from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected

13、news: She was pregnant-with twins. That was a whole othreak-out, “ Whitmore recalled.She has never met a challenge she couldn t overcome. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sonsand cancer-free. She is competing again, and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics （残奥会）,nineworld titles, and has set tw

14、o world records. She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesnspend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations: Never letanyone tell you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 mil

15、es climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of tha t task! You just can t give up.1. How did Whitmore feel when knowing about her cancer?A. Sad and scared.C. Annoyed and frightened.What does the underlined wordA. Something interesting.C. Something unusual.

16、What s the purpose of WhitmoreTo build up her character.To inspire those with limitations.To spend more time with her children.B. Ashamed and regretful.D. Astonished and inspired-ouf freak paragraph 3 refeo?B. Something demanding.D. Something meaningful.s traveling as a speaker?D. To earn more money

17、 in her spare time.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jamie Whitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来 Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, timestood still, I couldn t breathe. I started crying as I didn

18、 可知，WhitmortewOnHoWeBJ诊 ”断时说：“时间停滞不前了，我无法呼吸。我不想死，我开始哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自 己患癌时，她感到悲伤和恐惧。故选 A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。 根据第四段中的 When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant-with twins. 可知， 当 Whitmore 再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料

19、的消息：她怀了 双胞胎。即这是 Whitmore没有想到的，即可猜测出freak-out指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选Co【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段中的She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesn t spend timewith her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations 可知， 当她不陪儿子 时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限

20、性的人。故选 B。BWhen we re studying a new language, many of us approach it with fer and anxiety. However, wewould benefit a lot by changing our focus, according to communication skills trainer Marianna Pascal.Pascal has spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English. Over time, she has dis

21、covered a surprising truth: How well somebody communicates in a new language has very little to do with his language level but a lot more to do with his attitude.Pascal noticed that a lot of Malaysians went into English conversations with the feeling that theywere going to be judged by how many mist

22、akes they were going to make. And they had the idea ofwhat good proper English is supposed to be and how far they would have to go to get there.As a teacher,she rioticed one specific student named Faisal. Despite not knowing muchEnglish,this guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly,clear

23、ly,and then he could express his thoughts beautifully.Pascal realized when Faisal entered an English conversation, he didn t feel judged. He entirefocused on the person that he was speaking to and the result he wanted to get. He got no thoughts about his own mistakes.Pascal believes that speaking a

24、language is not like those exams that many of us had to take in school,where a tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher. In the real world, small mistakes don rmatter what matters is whether we reable to make ourselves understood. She concludes,“If you want to sp

25、eak English like Faisal with that great confidence, herethe one thing that you can do wh en you speak: Don t focus on yourself, focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve.”Why was Faisal successful in English conversation according to Pascal?His spoken English was quite excellent.H

26、is attitude to speaking English was right.He and his partner were good friends.He made few grammatical mistakes.What is the Pascal s attitude to the mistakes English speakers make?A. Tolerant.B. Careful.C. Grateful.D. Worried.What should you do if you want to communicate effectively in English?Try t

27、o express yourself correctly.Remember to use a new language.Avoid any mistakes while speaking.Concentrate on what the other people say.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了人们在学习新的语言时往往会充满恐惧和焦虑。如果你想用英语进行有效沟通，应该专心于别人说的话，这样可以使我们受益匪浅。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的He entirely focused on the person that he was speaking

28、 to and theresult he wanted to get. He got no thoughts about his own mistakes. 可知，他完全专注于与他交谈 的人以及他想要获得的结果。他不去想自己的错误。因此根据Pascal的说法，Faisal在英语对话中取得成功的原因是他对于说英语的态度是正确的。故选Bo【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的 Pascal believes that speaking a language is not like those exams that many of us had to take in school, where a

29、tiny spelling or grammar mistake would result in a big red X from the teacher.可知，Pascal认为，说一种语言并不像我们许多人在学校里必须参加的那些考 试那样，因为微小的拼写或语法错误会导致老师批注红色的X。由此可知，Pascal对于说英语的人犯的错误持宽容态度。故选 A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Don t focus on yourself, focus on the other person and the resultyou want to achieve.可知，注意力不要集中在自己是否会犯错

30、误之上而是要专心听对方说话和 要达到的目标。即如果你想用英语进行有效的沟通，你应该专心于别人说的话。故选DoCHeat stress from extreme heat and humidity （湿度）will annually affect areas that are now home to 1.2 billion people by 2100, assuming current greenhouse gas emissions （排放），according to a Rutgers study.Most climate studies on projected heat stress

31、have focused too much on extreme heat but did not consider the role of humidity, which is another key driver. When we look at the risks of a warmerplanet, we need to pay particular attention to the combined effects of extreme heat and humidity, which are especially dangerous to human health. said Ro

32、bert E. Kopp, director of the Rutgers Institute of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences.Rising global temperatures are increasing exposure to heat stress, which harms human health.Heat stress is caused by the body snabil ity to cool down properly through sweating. Body temperature can rise rapidly

33、, and high temperatures may damage the brain and other vital organs. What s more, heat stress can result in heatstroke3（暑）,which is the most serious heat-related illness, can kill or cause permanent disability without emergency treatment.Annual exposure to extreme heat and humidity above safety guid

34、elines will be projected to affectareas that are currently home to about 500 million people, if the planet warms by 1.5 C and nearly 800 million at 2 . The planet has already warmed by about 1.2 C above late 19th century levels.An estimated 1.2 billion people would be affected with 3 C of warming, a

35、s expected by the end ofthis century under current global policies. ThatimeS thenearlbeo of people affected today,and nearly 12 times the number who were affected in no industrial age.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?Many areas will be flooded by the end of 2100.Exposure to polluted a

36、ir may cause cancer.Less attention has been paid to the effect of humidity.Heat stress makes it harder to forecast the weather.What s the harm of high body temperature?A. Sweating a lot.B. Damaging organs.C. Causing heart-attack.D. Leading to high blood pressure.B. About 500 million.How many people

37、are affected by heat stress nowadays?C. About 1.2 billion.A. About 800 million.D. About 300 million.Which of the following is the best title for the text?How to prevent heat stressHeat stress may affect more peopleThe combination of heat and humidityThe earth may get warmer and warmer【答案】7. C 8. B 9

38、. D 10. B【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明，如果目前的温室气体排放量保持不变的话，到2100年，极端热量和湿度所产生的中暑将影响到越来越多的人。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Most climate studies on projected heat stress have focused too much on extreme heat but did not consider the role of humidity, which is another key driver. 可知, 大多数有关于中暑的气候研究都将重点放在极端热量上，但没有考虑湿度的作用，它是另一个主要的驱

39、动因素。即湿度的影响被关注的很少。故选 Co【8题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 Body temperature can rise rapidly, and high temperatures may damagethe brain and other vital organs.可知，体温会迅速升高，高温可能会损害大脑和其他重要器官。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 An estimated 1.2 billion people would be affected with 3 C ofwarming, as expected by the end of this cen

40、tury under current global policies. Tha t s nearly four times the number of people affected today可知，根据当前的全球政策，到本世纪末，估计会有12亿人受到3c的升温的影响。这是今天受影响人口的近四倍。12 （亿）的四分之一是 3亿，即如今有约3亿人受到中暑的影响。故选 D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，Rutgers的一项研究表明，按照目前的温室气体排放量计算，到2100年，极端热量和湿度所产生的中暑每年将影响到现在有12亿人口居住的地区。结合选项可知，“中暑可能影响更多人”

41、是符合文章内容的，可以作为标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。The very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly afraid or worrying. But thegood news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them. 11.Look the partMany hiring managers will form th

42、eir first impression of you based on what you re wearirright interview clothes depend on the company you renterviewing for. In addition, you need to physically show confidence. 12. Mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone of voice are very important.Prepare meaningful storiesYou can

43、expect to be asked some job interview questions. These questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences. 13. Unfortunately this is where a lot of jobhunters cannot do well.14persistent researcher,Ask good questions that offer value. Thesequestions mark you as an in-dept

44、h, curious,says Cole. Make sure at least one of your cexsitiosBes interest in whatthe company is currently working on.After the interviewer answers, youd follow up by offerinyour creative thinking on the subject,“ says Cole.Always quantify （ 量化）your achievementsSo, instead of saying, “I led a succes

45、sful project, say,The project I led reducedcosts by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish,“ Cole recommends.Ask unique questionsPrepare a self-introduction in advanceThe following tips can help you close the sale on a job offerIt s important to use hard numbers when describing your a

46、ccomplishmentsYour body language strengthens that you are the right person for the positionYou ll learn how to answer questions everything from the job to your weaknessesFor example, talk about a time when you had to deal with a difficult co-worker【答案】11. C 12. E 13. G 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在求职面

47、试中推销自己的想法可能会让求职者感到害怕和担忧。文章介绍了一些办法可以使求职者变得自信一些。【11题详解】考查段尾句。 根据空前 The very idea of selling yourself during a job interview can be slightly afraidor worrying. But the good news is that you can learn how to confidently talk about them.（ 在求职面试中推销自己的想法可能会使自己有些害怕或担忧。但好消息是你可以学习如何自信地谈论它们）可知，C项（以下提示可以帮助你成功地参

48、与工作面试）能够承接上文。下文的每一段落都介绍了一个提升自信的方法。故选C项。【12题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 In addition, you need to physically show confidence.（另外，你需要在身体上表现出信心）和空后 Mainly your eye contact, hand motions, posture, and tone of voice - are veryimportant.（你的眼神交流，手势动作，姿势和语气非常重要）可知，E项（你的肢体语言使对方更 认为你是该职位的合适人选）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的body langu

49、age在下一句话中有具体的举例。故选E项。【13题详解】考查段中句。 根据空前 These questions require you to come up with examples from your past workexperiences1回答这些问题需要你从过去的工作经历中拿出一些例子）和空后Unfortunately, thisis where a lot of job hunters cannot do well.（不幸的是，这是许多求职者做得不好的地方）可知，G项（例如，谈论一下你不得不与一个难以相处的同事打交道的例子）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项是在对前一句的做法具

50、体地举例。故选 G项。【14题详解】考查段落标题。根据该段的第一句话Ask good questions that offer value.（提出有价值的好问题）可知，A项（提出独特的问题）能够概括本段的内容。该选项中的Ask questions在这段的第一句出现了。故选A项。【15题详解】考查段首句。根据空后So, instead of saying, “I led a successful project, “ say, leThe project Ireduced costs by 35%, saving four days altogether from start to finish

51、,因止匕； 与ole recommends其说“我领导了一个成功的项目”，不如说“我领导的项目降低了35%的成本，从开始到结束总共节省了四天，Cole建议道）可知，D项（在描述你的成就时使用确切的数据很重要）能够与下文连接通顺。空后的内容提到的具体数字是对该选项中的hard numbers（确切数据）的具体举例。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内 容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代 词的指代，举例子等。在本文中，第 2小题：E选项中的body language在下一句话中有具体 的举例。第4小

52、题：A选项中的Ask questions在这段的第一句出现了；第 5小题：空后的内容 提到的具体数字是对 D选项中的hard numbers（确切数据）的具体举例。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charles Dickerson believes music teaches important life lessons.灌输）wiMitnsic instills （person 16 of life, self-determination, and

53、the pursuit of excellence to do something17. That why this conductor has 18 his over four-decade career to makingclassical 19 more accessible to communities of African American.Dickerson is the 20 and conductor of both the Inner City Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles （ICYOLA） and the South Side of Chic

54、ago Youth Orchestra （SSCYO） Both of them arenonprofit groups. Many of his students didn 21 an orchestra （管弦乐团 ）program in their22 before.Since starting ICYOLA in 2009, it has 23 to be the largest African American orchestra in the country. In July 2019,Dickerson expanded, launching another orchestra

55、to 24 children in the city of Chicago. The program is 25and mostly made up of high school students inneed, but it is also open to students of all ages26 on their music level. Many ofDickerson students come from Kenwood Academy High School. Nicholas Thomas, 16, has27 the violin since age 6 and is now

56、 one of SSCYO s original 28. Thomassays that SSCYO has been “ more like a family than an orchestra 29 to him and to grow as a person.Dickerson flies to Chicago from L. A. every Friday to be there when the 30holds itsweekly concert. All concerts the orchestra puts on are free to the public. 31, he s

57、more than just a conductor. He has become like a“ father figure to many of his students over the years.He asgood 32. I always turn to him for advice. I think he someone that you can33 with easily, “ said Morgan.Based on the 34 in Los Angeles and so far in Chicago, Dickerson 35 toopen more orchestras

58、 in other cities across the U.S.16. A.pityB.loveC.endD.origin17. A.riskyB.harmlessC.meaningfulD.difficult18. A.devotedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.limited19. A.architectureB.musicC.artD.literature20. A.explorerB.inventorC.designerD.founder21. A.take care ofB.make room forC.have access toD.make funof22. A.co

59、mmunitiesB.racesC.villagesD.fields23. A.happenedB.occurredC.grownD.seemed24. A.receiveB.surviveC.persuadeD.serve25. A.uniqueB.freeC.freshD.expensive26. A.focusingB.livingC.insistingD.depending27. A.madeB.drawnC.enjoyedD.played28. A.membersB. teachersC. directorsD. instructors29. A.permittedB. helped

60、C. advisedD. reminded30. A.schoolB. audienceC. familyD. group31. A.FinallyB. AnyhowC. HoweverD. Therefore32. A.advisorB. coachC. fatherD. doctor33. A.argueB. chatC. agreeD. meet34. A.experimentB. sampleC. failureD. success35. A.asksB. hopesC. refusesD. fails【答案】16. B 17. C18. A 19. B20. D 21. C 22.