新人教版九年级下册英语 Unit 10 Section A 3a-4c课件

1、英语教学课件系列九年级RJ全一册Unit 10Youre supposed to shake handsSection A 1a-2dA: What are we supposed to do when we are in a library?B: Were supposed to Pair workA: What are we supposed to do when we are on a bus?B: Were supposed to Pair workCan we give a clock to a Chinese person as a present? Why?What color

2、paper would we use to wrap a present?Learn the language of a country isnt enough. Can you imagine the manners of our foreign friends are quite different from those of our own?Free TalkDifferent countries have different customs.Different customs in different countries.In Arab countries, men kiss one

3、another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.When a Japanese gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Colombiais acountryinSouth America. It is in the northwest part of that Continen

4、t and it has an area of 1.141.748km (440,839 sq mi). It has been the country which produces the best mild coffee in the world. Garcia Marquez, a famous writer, is from Colombia. What do you know about Colombia?What do you know about Switzerland?Switzerland is situated in WesternandCentral Europe. It

5、 is home to one of the worlds most thriving economies and also one of the happiest populations in the world. Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late fordinner? Colombia Switzerland3aWhere Im from, were pretty relaxed about time

6、. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family andTeresa LopezCali, Colombiafriends in our

7、everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as ma

8、ny of our friends as we can! Marc LeBlancLausanne, SwitzerlandIn Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend ma

9、yget mad. So I make an eort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy trac because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan seeing as

10、to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?Well, they have pretty relaxed rules. Like what?Well, its OK if youre not on time.Language Points1 value value 动词，意为“重视；珍视”。Value sth.“认为某物有价值；珍惜/重视某物”。I value my friendship with my classmates.我重视和同学的友谊，

11、Value可做名词，意为“价值”，be of great value to 意为“对很有价值”。Good books are of great value to students.好书对学生非常有用。Drop by后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地”Drop in后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人”后接at+某地，表示“访问某地”辨析：drop by 和drop in drop by 意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”。2 He dropped by his friends house when he came back from work. 他下班回来，顺便到朋友家坐了坐。 Drop by when

12、you are in town. 你进城时顺便来玩哦。 She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping. 她去购物时，顺便看望了一下玛丽。3 capital名词，意为“首都；国会；省会”。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei province. 石家庄是河北省的省会。capital 也有“大写字母”的意思，常与介词in连用。 Please write your name in capital. 请用大写字母写下你的名字。

13、 after all意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首，句中和句末。4 After all, your birthday is only two weeks away. 毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 He is ,after all, a child. 他毕竟还是个小孩子。 I got mad yesterday because of his lie. Mad形容词，意为“很生气的；疯的”常有搭配:be mad at/with意为“对发怒”，相当于be angry with。 She was mad at/with his for losing the match. 他输了比赛，她为此

14、非常气愤。be mad about意为“对着迷”。 I am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。get mad 意为“大动肝火；气愤”。5 make an effort 意为“作出努力”，相当于 make efforts。其后通常接动词不定式。 He made an effort to get it. 他努力去得到它。 effort此处用作可数名词，意为“努力；尽力；艰难尝试”。6Attitude towards Colombiabeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friends

15、We are pretty relaxed about time.We often just drop by our friends homes.We dont have to make plans when we get together with friends.Attitude towards Switzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts very important to be on time.We never visit a friends house without call

16、ing first.We usually make plans to meet friends. Read the passage again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsbe relaxed about timeoften drop by their friends homescall them firstmake plansdont have to make plan

17、sbe very important3bHi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late.Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!Role-play the conversation. 3c Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to supposed 与 think 的含义相同, “认为,以为” .be supposed 表示 “被期望或要求应该”, 在口语中,意为 “不容许,不应当” .be supposed + to infinitives动词

18、不定式eg. You are supposed to arrive on time. Grammar FocusWhat are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Grammar FocusAm I supposed to wear jeans? No, you

19、re expected to wear a suit and a tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time? Yes, its important to be on time.Grammar FocusYou are supposed tovisiting someones homecall first, and knock at the doormaking plans with friendsDis

20、cuss the plan, call to make changes.being on timealways on time or a little early.giving giftsFestival gifts beingnecessary.be supposed to的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。句式：1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth2)否定句：be not supposed to do st

21、h 相当于shouldnt do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.3)疑问句： be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你应该干什么？用法示例当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该

22、”表示劝告、义务、责任等You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。He is supposed to have

23、 arrived an hour ago.他本该一小时前就到。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球。This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.这是秘密，我不应该谈论。She is late for class again and she is supposed to say so

24、rry to the teacher.她又迟到了，她应该向老师说对不起。 1. 她应该准时到这儿。She _ arrive here on time.2. 他不应该在公共场合吸烟。He _ smoke in public places.3. 你应该5点到那里吗？Are you _ get there at five?4. 你本应该早点交作业。 you are supposed to _ your homework earlier.is supposed tois not supposed tosupposed tohave hand in practice1. Computers are us

25、ed by people for _ problems. (do)2. Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _ . (French)4. I think English is _ than maths. (important)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 doingwithoutFrancemore important5. The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers

26、long. (thousand)6. The hat was _of silk. (make)7. The moon _ round the earth. (travel)8. Sheep are _ by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep) thousandmadetravelskept1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students_ clean the chalk off the blackboard. Complete the senten

27、ces with the phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected to be important tois supposed toare supposed to4a3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it_ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern Europea

28、n countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are supposed to are expected/ supposed tois important to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _ (understand) how people think is one of the best ways to be accepted and liked in a foreign country. is not expected to know to knowto learnto understand4b Learning what you _ (suppose) to do and _ (not suppose) to do in social sit