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1、 2022年北师大版高考英语模拟题2班级_ 姓名_ 分数_ Part Vocabulary and Structure(140)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
2、Sheet. _ the rain we would have had a nice holiday. A. But that B. But for C. Despite D. In spite of Its too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona. I wish it _ so far away. A. werent B. couldnt be C. wont be D. isnt _ I dont like are the long, dark nights of winter. A. That B. What C. Which D. ThisWeve te
3、sted three hundred types of boot, _ is completely waterproof. A. no of which B. some of that C. none of which D. neither of which Jack was out of money. He had a card on the board announcing that he had a radio set _. A. for sale B. on sale C. to sale D. in saleThe tongue, _, is an important aid in
4、chewing and swallowing. A. is the chief organ of taste B. tasting the organ chiefly C. the chief organ of taste D. the organ chiefly tastesI have six color pencils. One is red, _ is blue and _ are green. A. another; the others B. the other; others C. one; others D. another one; the otherThe company
5、_ me as an adviser. A. used B. employed C. emphasized D. hiredThe autumn air felt _so she went to fetch a coat for her son. A. tepid B. chilly C. chill D. coolShe was extremely _ about expressing her opinions. A. cautious B. careful C. worried D. cautionaryThe child was _ to open the refrigerator do
6、or. A. barely tall enough B. barely enough tall C. tall barely enough D. enough barely tall12.You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _ has ever been shown before. A. than B. which C. that D. as13. Its a beautiful watch, but I cant pay _. A. that much B. very much C. that money D. those mu
7、ch14. Only one little boy _ the accident. Everyone else was killed. A. survived B. surpassed C. surveyed D. surroundedI havent seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her _ _. A. the moment I saw her B. for the moment I saw her C. at the moment I saw her D. the moment when I saw herShe did not admit
8、 _ in prison twice. A. to be B. be being C. having been put D. puttingIf you are over in the district, _ on us. A. drop in B. fall back C. look down D. cut downThe business is risky. But _ we would be rich. A. should we succeed B. would we succeed C. might we succeed D. could we succeed19. She is de
9、eply attached _ her father. A. to B. on C. with D. for20. Paul was very eager to see the star singer, and therefore he arrived at the spot of meeting an hour _ of schedule. A. in advance B. in front C. ahead D. in excess21. She looks tired. She _ last night. A. should have stayed up late B. must hav
10、e stayed up late C. need have stayed up late D. would have stayed up late People in that area experienced a serious storm. It was so _ that many buildings collapsed. A. destructive B. constructive C. instructive D, inclusiveLinda is a good teacher; she always _ our memory when we cant remember. A. a
11、rouses B. refreshes C. wakes D. stimulatesThe investigation, _ will soon be published, was made by Professor Smith. A. at which the results B. the results on which C. of whose results D. whose resultsThe music would stop at the intervals, then _ after a while. A. restore B. recover C. resume D. refo
12、rmThe companys employment policy makes it clear that men and women have _ opportunities. A. equivalent B. identical C. balanced D. equalI was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment. A. so that B. in ease C. although D. neverthelessThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.
13、A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catchI appreciate _ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited30. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train. A. and B. but C. or D. so31. We are _ faced with the necessity to recognize that
14、having more people implies a lower standard of living. A. readily B. inevitably C. smoothly D. deliberatelyHe quarreled with his mother this morning because he always objects to _ early, which was just what she did today. A. waking up B. wake up C. being woken up D. to be woken upHardly had he put a
15、side his books for a rest _ the bell rang. A. when B. that C. than D. which34. Mercury differs from other industrial metals _ it is a liquid. A. thus B. because of C. consequently D. in that35. You _ me because I never said that I would meet you here. A. must have misunderstood B. must misunderstand
16、 C. must be misunderstanding D. had to misunderstand36. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life. A. contributed B. owed C. attached D. revealedNo agreement was reached _ how much we must pay. A. up to B. thanks to C. as to D. due toLittle _
17、 that the area was so rich in mineral resources. A. we expected B. we expect C. did we expect D. expected weShe said she wouldnt call us the next day, _ she? A. would B. wouldnt C. did D. didntTo have some rest and relaxation, I lay back and read my favorite sports magazine _ leisure. A. at B. by C.
18、 in D. withPart Cloze (120)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.It is natural that young people are often u
19、ncomfortable when they are with their parents. They say that 41 parents dont 42 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch 43 modern ways; that they are too serious and too 44 with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often fin
20、d it difficult to win their childrens 45 and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot 46 much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can 47 any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. M
21、ost of them plan things ahead, at 48 in the hack of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. When you want your parents to let you 49 something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry
22、at their 50 in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not 51 to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into which they have not yet been 52 . Thats why young people want to make a new culture of their 53 . And if their parents do not like thei
23、r music 54 entertainment or clothes or their way or speech, this will make the young people extremely happy. Sometimes you are so proud 55 yourself that you do not want your parents to say yes to 56 you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a ch
24、ild 57 so many years, when you were completely 58 your parents control. If you plan to control your life, youd better 59 your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of 60 , they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.A.
25、 our B. his C. their D. herA. know B. understand C. see D. visitA. with B. by C. on D. underA. strict B. free C. cool D. coldA. love B. trust C. care D. mindA. with B. without C. by D. atA. face B. do C. try D. seeA. once B. last C. much D. leastA. did B. to do C. do D. doingA. choices B. likes C. d
26、ecisions D. makingA. means B. meant C. mean D. meaningA. rejected B. sent C. taken D. acceptedA. kind B. cultures C. ones D. ownA. or B. and C. nor D. neitherA. by B. with C. of D. inA. that B. what C. which D. whyA. for B. in C. by D. sinceA. on B. above C. after D. underA. win B. beat C. change D.
27、 doA. intelligence B. humor C. responsibility D. famePart Reading Comprehension(220)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and
28、 mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSome people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, s
29、o what makes languages so much easier for them to learn? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners we may discover a few of the techniques that make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend
30、on the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, they do not wai
31、t for a chance to use the language. Instead they look for such a chance. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear and to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that i
32、s inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.
33、 It is necessary for them to learn language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practise using the language regularly because they want to learn it.61. The best learners of languages _. A. are the most intelligent students in the class B. are the be
34、st at memorizing long vocabulary lists C. have the best language learning techniques D. are the best at mastering rules of grammar62. People who learn languages easily seem to have a _ for learning them. A. desire B. skill C. knack D. will power63. According to the passage the key factor in language
35、 learning is probably _. A. the learner B. the teacher C. the textbook D. the classmates64. Successful language learners are _, _ learners with a purpose. A. diligent; energetic B. independent; active C. diligent; active D. dependent; passive65. Successful language learners learn the language by _.
36、A. following a strict study schedule every day B. relying on teachers and classmates C. learning the meaning of every word they hear D. trying to communicate and learning from mistakesPassage TwoIn the earlier days of computer history, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take o
37、ver the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of the functions of
38、 computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons might be pushed, or that a computer might simply fail to work properly. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, bu
39、t people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something had gone wrong. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with
40、the following warning: For all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a device that can take the place of fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.The main purpose of this passage is _. A. to look back to the early days of computers B. to explain what technical problems may oc
41、cur with computers C. to warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers D. to discourage unnecessary investment in computers67. The present problem with computers is that _. A. computers will one day take over the world from man B. computers are putting more and more pressure on peoples lif
42、e C. people are too dependent on computers D. people always make mistakes in using computers68. The author advises those dealing with computers to _. A. use them for business purpose only B. be reasonably skeptical about them C. check all their answers D. give up basic thinking69. By internal comput
43、ers the author means _. A. a persons store of knowledge and the ability to use it B. computers used by a company for its own business dealings C. the most up-to-date computers a company can buy D. computers which are very reliable70. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would NOT appr
44、ove of _. A. computer science courses in high schools B. businessmen and women who use pocket calculations C. maintenance checks on computers D. companies which depend exclusively on computers for decision-makingPassage ThreeSome people give up trying to learn a foreign language. It can seem too muc
45、h like hard work. But the problem comes when they go abroad on holidays and find they cannot communicate. How do they ask the way, order a cup of coffee, or ask the price of something? Keith Chiwick thinks he has the answer to this problem. I have got a machine which talks in different languages. I
46、feel that I could go to any country in the world and converse with any foreigner, he says. Keith is an inventor. His invention is an electronic machine which produces phrases in four different languages, French, German, Italian and English. Unlike the phrase books, this machine has a voice, which lo
47、oks like a cassette recorder. Imagine you want to say, What time is the next train for Munich? in German. First, you find the right card for that question. Each card has four strips of tape on it, one for each language. The cards are small, seven by nine centimeters, and each one can store up to two
48、 hundred and forty words. You run a pickup head along the tape andhey presto!A voice comes out of the amplifier, asking the question. The person at the information desk may get a surprise, but you will get your answer! Keith hopes that an electronics company will buy his idea and develop it commerci
49、ally to sell it to tourists. Meanwhile, hes working on more new ideas. Its just a hobby for me. Some people like playing golf or bingo, but I like making new things, he said.Why do some people give up trying to learn a foreign language? A. Because they can use Keiths machine now. B. Because it is li
50、ke hard work. C. Because they have difficulties to go abroad. D. Because they cannot communicate with foreigners.72. The word produce in the second paragraph probably means _. A. turn out B. pronounce C. take out D. give birth73. Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. The machine has not bee
51、n put into use yet. B. With the machine, you could go to many countries in the world. C. The machine can store up to 240 words. D. With the machine, you will be able to talk with foreigners.74. According to the passage, what does Keith want to do with his invention? A. He wants to put his products i
52、nto the market. B. He wants to run an electronics company. C. He wants to sell his idea of the machine to an electronics company. D. tie wants to go to Germany with his new machine.75. The main idea of the passage is probably that _. A. no need to learn foreign languages now B. Keith is going to giv
53、e the person at the information desk a surprise C. learning is made easy with Keiths new machine D. communication with foreigners can be made easy with Keiths new machine.Passage FourCultural differences in business entertaining include issues such as whom one entertains and where and how one entert
54、ains. In countries in which status is important, it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans will often invite people to their homes. While in some societies the home is considered too private, unworthy, or embarrassingly small to serve as an approp
55、riate forum for business entertaining. In some countries there is a help yourself approach to entertaining done in the home. This approach does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food. In one instance, a Chin
56、ese guest went an entire evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too embarrassed to take food after only being asked to do so once. In another case, an American woman executive was being entertained at tea in London. After having the tea served, the American woman helped her
57、self to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served. The English woman was embarrassed by the implication that she was not serving quickly enough. As a general rule, a small gift from your home country is appreciated. A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the individual is especiall
58、y appreciated. Gifts for children are also well received. Be careful that the hometown gift you are bringing to Singapore was not made in Hong Kong. Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings, it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural informant before selecting gifts. The giving of large gi
59、fts, or payments for special service, should only be undertaken after consulting the legal department in the home and host culture.It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where _. A. people dont pay any attention to your positions B. people care m
60、uch about their statuses C. entertainment is important D. entertainment is not advisable77. In some societies, _ is considered an unsuitable place for business entertaining. A. a hotel B. an office C. home D. a company78. The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show _. A. that offering food sho
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